Cefazolin ndi mankhwala ochiritsira omwe ali ndi mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Apeza momwe akugwiritsira ntchito pa matenda a ana, makamaka, kuchipatala pamene mwana waikidwa mu dipatimenti yopatsirana.
Cefazolin: zizindikiro zogwiritsidwa ntchito
Cefazolin ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri, omwe amatha kuchititsa mbali zamphamvu kwambiri. Choncho, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthawi yoopsa kwambiri ndi matenda monga:
- matenda a ziwalo za m'mimba;
- Matenda a khungu, matenda ofewa;
- matenda a osseous system and joints;
- kachilombo koyambitsa matenda;
- Matenda opatsirana m'mwamba (bronchitis, bronchiectasis, bakiteriya chibayo, kupumphuka kwa mapapo, mataniyiti);
- sepsis;
- posachedwa;
- otitis;
- peritonitis;
- osteomyelitis;
- kuwotcha matenda;
- matenda opatsirana pambuyo.
Mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri, chifukwa amakhala ndi nthawi yaitali kwa thupi (mpaka maola asanu ndi atatu).
Cefazolin kwa ana: mlingo
Mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku muunyamata suposa 40 mg pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwake kwa mwana. Ngati vuto lalikulu la matenda opatsirana muzochitika mwamsanga, n'zotheka kupereka 100 mg pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa thupi. Chithandizo chonsecho ndi masiku khumi.
Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa mu magawo 4 ogawanika.
Mukadakhala mopitirira muyeso, pangakhale kupweteka, kusanza ndi tachycardia.
Kodi mungasokoneze bwanji mwanayo?
Cefazolin amalembedwa mu jekeseni, zonse zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.
Pamene intravenously ankalamulira cefazolin m'pofunika kuti kuchepetsa ndi wapadera yankho kwa jekeseni. Majekesti a matako amachepetsedwa ndi novocaine kapena lidocaine. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse ana ndi Novocaine, chifukwa ndi njira iyi yoyendetsera, zotsatira zowopsya zimatha.
Pambuyo pa jekeseni ndi kofunika kuti muwone bwinobwino momwe mwanayo alili, choncho ndi bwino kwambiri kupereka mankhwala ndi cefazolin kuchipatala.
Cefazolin: momwe mungalerere ana?
Kuti muchepetse cefazolin, muyenera kugula mabotolo a 0,5 magalamu a mankhwala ndi 5 ml ya 1% yankho la novocaine. Mwachitsanzo, mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa 400 mg, 1 ml ya mankhwalawa umakhala ndi 100 mg ya cefazolin. Choncho, 4 ml yankho la cefazolin ndi novocaine liyenera kuikidwa mu sering'i.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mitsuko ya 1 gramu ya dilution, onjezerani 10 ml wa novocaine.
Ngati mwanayo sakulekerera novocaine, ndiye gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala a lidocaine kapena madzi.
Ndi njira yowonongeka ya cefazolin, imachepetsedwa ndi 5% shuga kapena 0.9% sodium chloride.
Ndondomeko ya kuchepetsa cefazolin ndi iyi:
- Chojambula chotetezera chimachotsedwa ku viala.
- Kuwotcha mowa wothandizidwa ndi mphira.
- Novocain imawonjezeredwa ku viala ya cefazolin.
- Zotsatira zake zimagwedezeka mwamphamvu kuti ziwonongeke.
- Tengani sirinji ndikudzaze ndi zotsatira zake.
Antibiotic cefazolin kwa ana: zotsutsana ndi zomwe zimachitika
Zaletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito cefazolin kwa ana osakwana mwezi umodzi, komanso kwa makanda omwe sakhala osagwirizana ndi mankhwala a cephalosporin.
Ngati ntchito ya impso ili yovuta, mwanayo amafunikira kuyang'aniridwa ndi chipatala chapadera.
Pankhani ya kuzindikira penicillin gulu la mankhwala, kusokonezeka kwa khungu kumatha.
Pakati pa chithandizo, kukhalapo kwa shuga mu mkodzo, umene umatheratu pambuyo pa kutha kwa cefazolin.
Mawonetseredwe otsatirawa ndi otheka ngati zotsatira za mbali:
- chisokonezo;
- kusanza;
- kutsekula m'mimba;
- m'mimba dysbiosis;
- kuyabwa;
- urticaria;
- angioedema;
- anaphylactic mantha;
- neutropenia;
- chithandizo;
- ululu waukulu mmalo mwa jekeseni.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuchepetsa cefazolin ndi novocaine kwa ana osakwana zaka 18, pamene izi zimaipitsa ntchito ya m'mimba, zimapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lopwetekedwa mtima komanso kuoneka kowawa m'mimba mwa mwanayo. Poika cefazolin pamodzi ndi novocaine pothandizira dokotala, muyenera kuyamba kuyesa novocaine. Popanda kusokonezeka, zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pobeletsa pansi pa kuyang'anitsitsa kwa dokotala.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri, kotero kuti ntchito yake iyenera kuyang'anitsidwa ndi dokotala wa ana.