Kuganizira kwambiri za ukhondo wa mwana ndi chitsimikiziro chakuti mavuto ambiri azaumoyo angapewe. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito pa matenda a khungu - dermatitis, omwe ali ndi mitundu yambiri ya mitundu. Ambiri mwa awa (makamaka makanda) ndi pyoderma. Pyoderma amatchedwa purulent khungu lopweteka. Ndi gulu la matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pamene tiwoneka pakhungu. Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, pneumococcus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa amadziwika kuti ndi opangira mankhwala a khungu. Ndikofunika kuti makolo adziwe za pyoderma, pamene imafalitsidwa: izi zimachitika mukamayankhula ndi odwala komanso omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV.
Pyoderma mwa ana: zimayambitsa
Chifukwa chachikulu cha matendawa kwa ana ndi kusagwirizana ndi malamulo a ukhondo. Makamaka, izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa pyoderma mwa makanda, zomwe zingatheke chifukwa cha kuyanjana kwa khungu nthawi yaitali ndi mkodzo ndi nyansi zakutchire, zotsalira za mkaka wouma kapena kusakaniza, kutuluka thukuta ndi fumbi pamtambo, muming'oma ndi kuphulika. Zilonda zamakhungu zowonongeka zimatha kupezeka kwa ana omwe mabala awo amachilombo samachiritsa. Chowonadi n'chakuti mphamvu zoteteza mwanayo sizimatha, ndipo khungu lake ndi lochepa kwambiri ndipo lili ndi absorbency. Chifukwa cha zovuta, microtraumas imawoneka, kudzera mwa tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mosavuta.
Zina zomwe zimayambitsa pyoderma ndizo:
- kulumidwa ndi tizilombo;
- Matenda a ziwalo zamkati ndi zovuta za dongosolo la manjenje;
- chithunzi;
- kusowa kwa mapuloteni mu zakudya;
- kukaka khungu chifukwa cha kuyabwa (neurodermatitis).
Pyoderma mwa ana: zizindikiro
Matendawa amayamba ndi maonekedwe a redness pa khungu la mwanayo. M'kupita kwa nthawi, pamalo awo, akuphulika ndi zinthu zopanda pake. Atatha, malo a thovuwo amatha. Kawirikawiri, zizindikiro za pyoderma zimadalira mtundu wake. Choncho, ndi vesiculopustule, yomwe imawoneka ndi kugwedezeka, pamakhala mphutsi mu mawonekedwe a vesicles pa thunthu, scalp, mapepala. Ndi impetigo yofanana ndi mapulaneti, mawonekedwe a pustules m'makona a pakamwa (otchedwa "zaeda"), mapiko a mphuno. Streptococcal impetigo imabwera kuchokera ku zisa za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, dermatitis, mphere. Ndi pseudofurunculosis, ziphuphu zimawoneka ngati zisindikizo, mwina malungo. Dermatitis yajambula imapezeka chifukwa chosasamalidwa ndi ukhondo wa mwana wakhanda, womwe umadziwika ndi mitsempha pamimba ndi m'mako, zilonda. Ndi trichophytosis - pyoderma ya scalp - zilonda pa khungu ndi tsitsi follicles amapangidwa, kuyang'ana n'zotheka.
Pyoderma mwa ana: mankhwala
Mankhwalawa ndi pyoderma amachitidwa kunja kapena kachitidwe - malingana ndi mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa matendawo. Komabe, nkofunika kutsatira malamulo 3:
- Musamanyowe khungu lomwe lakhudzidwa.
- Tsitsirani ubweya m'malo a ziphuphu.
- Sungani ukhondo wa mwanayo.
Pamene pyoderma inatuluka, chithandizo, m'malo mwake, chimatanthauza kusamba nthawi zonse ndi kuwonjezera potaziyamu permanganate. Kuzindikira kwa tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo chikhalidwe ndi kudzipereka. Ngati malo a rashes ndi ochepa komanso abscesses samasuliridwa bwino, mankhwala a antibacterial ndi antifungal (triderm, dioxidine, mafuta a ichthyol, clotrimazole), mankhwala, mankhwala a salicylic acid, manganese, zelenka amagwiritsidwa ntchito panja.
Pa zovuta zambiri komanso kuwonongeka kwa thanzi la mwana wa antibacterial - erythromycin, macrolide, tetracycline, doxycycline, etc. amasankhidwa kapena amasankhidwa.
Kuonjezerapo, kulimbitsa chitetezo chomwe chimapatsidwa multivitamins.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa njira yofatsa ya mankhwala a pyoderma ndi mankhwala amtunduwu monga mawonekedwe a madzi aloe, mbatata, yarrow broths, mizu ya burdock, mavitamini odzola ndi Vaselery masamba.
Kupewa pyoderma kumaphatikizapo kusunga malamulo a ukhondo, zakudya zogwiritsira ntchito, kuyambitsanso ntchito za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda khungu, komanso kupatula odwala.