Masewera a Olimpiki ndi imodzi mwa zochitika zoyaka kwambiri, zotsatiridwa ndi dziko lonse lapansi. Koma iwo akusungabe zinsinsi zambiri. Ena mwa iwo tidzawawonetsera powasankha.
1. Othamanga amafukula manja ndi ufa woyera - ndi chiyani?
Awa ndi magnesia. Powder amachotsa chinyezi chonse m'manja, zomwe zingayambitse pansi pa projectile, ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zisawonongeke. Chifukwa cha magnesia opanga masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi osavuta kusunga mipiringidzo ndi zipolopolo zosagwirizana, zomwe zimawalepheretsa kugwa.
2. Mtunduwu umakhala pansi ndi thupi lonse. Kodi mumayesa kutalika kwa mtunda wotani?
Palibe mavuto. Mfundo yogwira mtima ndiyo mfundo yoyankhulirana kwambiri ndi bar. Ndicho chifukwa chake oseŵera amatambasula miyendo yawo ndi manja kupita patsogolo kuti asakhudze mchenga ndi nthambi mpaka kumapeto komaliza, chifukwa chokhacho choyamba chimachotsedwa.
3. Synchronicists amawoneka ndi nyimbo, koma kodi osambira amazimva?
Ndithudi mvetserani. Makamaka pa izi, pamakoma a dziwe pansi pa madzi, mphamvu zazikulu zimagwira ntchito.
4. Ndi chikhalidwe chanji cha osambira ena - kuvala zipewa ziwiri kamodzi?
Kuonetsetsa kuti magalasi akusambira mwamphamvu ndipo samangogwedezeka mwakachetechete pampikisano, kujambula kwawo kumakanikizidwa ndi kapu yachiwiri.
5. Kodi kuli kuzizira mu dziwe la Olimpiki?
Malingana ndi malamulo a Komiti ya Olimpiki Yamayiko, kutentha kwa madzi m'mabasi a Olimpiki ayenera kukhala osachepera 27-28 madigiri Celsius.
6. N'chifukwa chiyani udzu m'mayendedwe a Olimpiki a buluu?
Chophimba cha buluu cha hockey pa udzu - zopangira. Kubwerera mu 2008, ku Beijing ndi othamanga oyambirira adasewera pamunda wobiriwira ndi mpira woyera. Udzu wa buluu wa masewerawa unagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba ku London Olympic mu 2012. Mpira wa hockey pa udzu ndi wachikasu, ndipo mtundu uwu umapanga kusiyana kosiyana ndi buluu. Kotero izo zikuwoneka bwino.
7. N'chifukwa chiyani maseŵera a Olimpiki amasunga ndendende 5, amatanthauza chiyani?
Mikondo ndi chizindikiro cha mgwirizano wa makontinenti asanu. Koma palibe mphete imatanthauza dziko lonse lapansi. Buluu, wofiira, wachikasu, wobiriwira, wakuda - mitundu yofala kwambiri pa mbendera za dziko lapansi.
8. Chophika ndi moto wa Olimpiki - chikhalidwe ichi ndi chiani?
N'chimodzimodzinso ndi Agiriki akale. Masewera asanakwane, nyali ya Olimpiki inkaperekedwa kuti ipereke nsembe kwa milungu.
9. Kodi pentathlon ndi chiyani?
M'zaka za zana la XIX, maphunziro a usilikali ankachitidwa motere. Mofananamo, msilikaliyo adaphunzira kupereka lipoti ku lamulo, pamene adatha kukumana ndi zopinga zosiyanasiyana. Tsopano ndi masewera amakono. Zimaphatikiza kusambira, kudumpha, mpanda, kuwombera ndi kuthamanga.
10. Ndichifukwa chiyani nthawi zonse pali oweruza anai omwe ali pambali, ndipo ndi ati omwe ali ndi azamalonda awiri a mkuwa?
Zonse chifukwa cha dongosolo lapadera la mpikisano ku judo. Otaika omwe adatayika kumapeto kwa kotsiriza, amakumanana pankhondo paulendowu. Wopambana, amakhala mtsogoleri wamkuwa. Momwemonso mpikisano wapikisano, amene anatayika pazokha. Apa pakubwera mkuwa wina wamkuwa. Pansi pa chiwembu chomwechi, mzerewu umagonjetsedwa mukumenyana ndi masewera.
11. N'chifukwa chiyani osambira amawomba minofu musanayambe mpikisano?
Ochita maseŵera ambiri oterewa amangochita chifukwa cha mwambo umene umachepetsa mavuto. Kotero akatswiri amatsimikizirabe, kuti kufalitsa magazi kumawonjezeka.
12. Pa Olimpiki ambiri owonerera adawona kuvulaza thupi la American swimmer Michael Phelps. Koma kodi mphunzitsi sangamukanthe?
Ndipotu, chirichonse sichili choipa. Zotsatira zimachokera ku zitini zachipatala. Ngati kale mwanjirayi amamenyana ndi chimfine, ndiye lero njira iyi imagwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa zina katundu. Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti mabanki amathandiza kupumula minofu ndi kusintha kusakaza magazi.
13. Chifukwa chiyani pali masewera olimbitsa thupi mu tenisi - 15, 30, 40, masewera?
Poyamba, njira yolongosolayo inali yolumikizidwa ku malo a mivi pa ulonda wamakina. Choncho, nkhaniyi inkapitilizidwira - 15, 30, 45, 60. Kenaka m'zaka za m'ma 1900 ku France anagwiritsidwa ntchito ntchito 40 mmalo mwa 45 - mwachionekere, zinapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kulengeza zotsatira zake. Kenaka wina akuganiza kupanga akauntiyi mosavuta - kuchokera pa imodzi kufika payi. Koma izi sizinazuke.
14. N'chifukwa chiyani mpira suimiridwa pa Olimpiki?
Mpira wa ku America wotchuka makamaka ku US. Choncho, adasankhidwa kuti asaphatikizepo pa masewera a pulogalamu, zomwe zimawoneka zosangalatsa kokha m'dziko limodzi. Mwina zinthu zidzasintha mtsogolomu.
15. Kusambira kwaufulu - kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani?
Mawu awa amasonyeza momwe zimamveka. Wothamanga akhoza kuwoloka dziwe momwe akufunira. Zosamalidwa zimangowonjezera pokhapokha kusambira: mutha kusambira mwanjira iliyonse, kupatula pa chifuwa ndi butterfly. Ndiponso, simungathe kusunthira kumbuyo kwanu. Kawirikawiri, othamanga a freestyle amagwiritsa ntchito krol.
16. N'chifukwa chiyani onse ochita maseŵera olimbitsa thupi amakhala ochepa?
Pali zifukwa zingapo nthawi yomweyo. Amakhulupirira kuti izi ndizolakwika. Mu mafupa a umunthu pali "mbale za kukula". Ngati iwo ali ndi katundu wamba, pali kutaya, ndipo mafupa amaima mosavuta. Masewera olimbitsa thupi amatanthauza kuvala kofiira kwa "mbale", zomwe zimangotsala pang'ono kukula kukula msinkhu.
17. Kodi n'zotheka kuimirira nokha ndi chithandizo cha njira za judo?
Yankho ndi losavuta - inde. Judo ndi chithunzithunzi chenicheni cha nkhondo chomwe chinawoneka m'zaka za zana la 16 ku Japan. Kenaka, zaka mazana atatu pambuyo pake, Jigoro Kano anawusintha. Ndipo linalowa mndandanda wa maseŵera a Olimpiki mu 1964.
18. Kodi ndondomeko ya golidi yalemera bwanji?
Maseŵera otsiriza, omwe anagwiridwa ku Rio, kulemera kwa medali kunali 0,5 makilogalamu. Zimapangidwa ndi siliva - 92.5%. Komanso pakati pa zigawo zomwe mumapeza mkuwa - 6.16%. Ndipo 1.34% yokha - golide, yomwe ili ndi mphoto. Zikupezeka kuti aliyense amene adagonjetsa ndondomeko yaikulu, adalandira magalamu asanu ndi limodzi okha a golidi kuchokera ku 500.
19. Kodi mtengo wamalonda wa golidi wapindula bwanji ku Olimpiki?
Mtengo wa golide umodzi wa golide wa Masewera a Olimpiki ndi pafupi madola 575. Mtengo uwu ukuwoneka ngati wovomerezeka. Pankhaniyi, osonkhanitsa ali okonzeka kulipira ndalama zosaneneka za mphoto yoteroyo. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, ndondomeko ya msilikali wakuda mu 1936 pa masewera ku Berlin anagulitsidwa zaka zingapo zapitazo kwa ndalama zokwana madola milioni pa malonda.
20. Kodi azamasewera ali ndi ndalama zambiri kuposa zamalonda?
Zonse zimatengera dziko limene wothamanga amaimira. Mwachitsanzo, othamanga a ku Brazil analandira ndalama za golidi, siliva ndi zamkuwa chifukwa cha madola 30, 15 ndi 10,000. Ku Argentina, mtengo wopambana unali 20,000, ndipo ku Russia - 60. Ku Italy, othamanga akhoza kufika kufika 185,000. Panthawi imodzimodziyo ku United States, mphoto imaperekedwa kwa azamalonda a golidi - onse amapatsidwa mabhonasi monga madola 25,000.