Malaysia sizomwe zimakhala zamakono zamakono, zomangamanga komanso chikhalidwe choyambirira. Dzikoli likhoza kudzitamandira chifukwa cha zachilengedwe komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera ndi zinyama. Kumadera a Malaysia akuyang'ana malo ambiri okhala ndi malo, omwe ali ndi mitundu yambiri. Ndicho chifukwa chake oyendayenda amene akufuna kudziwa dziko labwinoli bwino ayenera kuphatikizapo kuyendera nkhokwe zawo zapanyanja paulendo wawo.
Mndandanda wa Ma National Parks ku Malaysia
Pafupifupi theka la magawo atatu a dera lino likugwa m'nkhalango, ndipo ambiri a iwo amakhala m'nkhalango. Chifukwa cha ichi, Malaysia ndi imodzi mwa mayiko omwe amapereka chithandizo chothandizira kuteteza chilengedwe cha dziko lapansi. Mitundu yambirimbiri ya nyama zinyama, zomera zambirimbiri, mitundu ya nsomba zikwizikwi, ndi mitundu yambiri ya tizilombo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda takhala tikulembedwera m'madera omwe amatetezedwa.
Mpaka lero, mapaki otsatirawa ku Malaysia ali ndi udindo wa dziko lonse:
- Taman-Negara;
- Bako;
- Mulu;
- Nyah;
- Batang-Ay;
- Similiao;
- Miri-Sibouti;
- Bukit-Lambir;
- Logan-Bunut;
- Maloudam;
- Phulang-tau;
- Kinabalu;
- Sipadan;
- Cuba;
- Kuching Wetlands;
- Taman-Negara Pulau;
- Tunku Abdul Rahman;
- Tanjung Pgyi;
- Taman Pulay Pen.
M'dera la malo osungirako zachilengedwe, alendo amawona moyo wa nkhono za nyamakazi, akalulu achi Malay, Sumatran rhinoceroses kapena orangutans. M'mapaki okongola a ku Malaysia, mukhoza kupita kumalo othamanga , kukwera rafting, kukwera miyala, kuyenda ndi ntchito zina zakunja.
Malo okongola kwambiri a dziko la Malaysia
Malo a magombe onse akusiyana, koma kukula pano kuli kutali ndi chinthu chachikulu. Kutchuka kwa alendo pa malo onsewa kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kufunika kwake, malo osangalatsa komanso maulendo oyendetsa galimoto. Kotero, iwe usanakhale iwo a iwo omwe amayamba kukondana ndi alendo a dziko lamtundu kwambiri:
- Taman Negara. Ndi malo olemekezeka kwambiri ku Malaysia. Pamalo okwana mahekitala 434,000, mitengo yamitengo imakula, yomwe imatalika kufika mamita 40 mpaka 70. Pakiyi imadziwikanso ndi malo apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi a Kanopi-Walkway, omwe ali pamtunda wa mamita 40 pamwamba pa nyanja.
- Bako . Malo ena okongola kwambiri a ku Malaysia akuikidwa m'mapiri otentha ndi am'mapiri. Ngakhale m'dera laling'ono lotchedwa National Park, ku Malaysia, monga Bako, pali mitundu 57 ya zinyama, mitundu 22 ya mbalame, mitundu 24 ya nyama zokwawa komanso amphibiya. Nyama zazikulu zimayimilidwa ndi orangutan, maiboni ndi mbalame za bhunu.
- Maloudam. Mosiyana ndi malo ena osungirako zinthu a Sarawak, pakiyi ili ndi nkhalango yochepa kwambiri. Amaphimba 10 peresenti ya dera lake ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa ulimi ndi mitengo.
- Malo okongola a Mulu ndi Niah ku Malaysia amadziwika chifukwa cha mapanga komanso ma karst ambirimbiri, ozunguliridwa ndi nkhalango zakuda. Malo omwe amawachezera kwambiri ndi malo otchedwa Sarawak, omwe ali kuphanga la Lubang Nasib Bagus. Paki ya Niakh pali mphanga yachangu , yomwe ili yofanana ndi malo 13 osewera mpira.
- Nyanja ya Kubach ku Kuching . Wolemekezeka ndi nyama zakutchire zosawerengeka, ndi malo okhala nkhumba, nkhumba, mitundu yambiri ya amphibiya ndi zokwawa. Komabe, ubwino wake waukulu umakhala ndi mathithi ndi mathithi achilengedwe ndi madzi oyera.
- Pulau Penang ndi bwino kusankha pofufuza nkhalango ndi mabomba a ku Malaysia. Pali njira ziwiri zoyendamo apa, zomwe mungayende pa Monkey Beach, Muka Lighthouse kapena Turtle Sanctuary.
Makhalidwe a mapiri a dziko la Malaysia
Malaysia ikuzunguliridwa kumadera onse ndi madzi a m'nyanja ya Indian, kotero n'zosadabwitsa kuti pali malo ambiri otetezeka m'madzi pano:
- Park Tunka Abdul Rahman ndiye wamkulu mwa iwo. Amatsuka ndi madzi a Sulawesi ndi nyanja ya South China. Malo ake ali pafupifupi mahekitala 5,000, ndipo kuya kwa madera ena kumafika mamita 1000.
- Sipadan . Kuli m'nyanja ya Sulawesi, anthu ambiri amaona kuti ndi malo osungirako nyama m'nyanja ya Malaysia. Iyi ndi malo abwino kwambiri popita. Pano mungathe kuona nyanjayi, komanso kuyang'ana kamba za m'nyanja, nsomba ndi aski. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, ukhoza kuona nkhanu m'tauni ya Taman Pulau Penu.
- Malo otsetsereka otchedwa Coral reef park Miri-Sibouti. Kuti apite mwakuya pansi, alendo akubwera kuno. Malowa ali pamphepete mwenimweni mwa nyanja pamtunda wa mamita 750, ndipo chifukwa cha kuwonetsetsa kwa madzi kuwonekera kwake ndi 10-30 m.
- Logan-Bunut ndi malo ena osungiramo nyama m'nyanja ku Malaysia, pafupi ndi Miri-Sibouti. Iwo amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera a madzi ndi zamoyo zosiyanasiyana.
- Mangrove imayang'ana kuching Wetlands ndi Tanjung Piai. Yoyamba ndi mtsinje woposa mtsinje. Zimapangidwa ndi mchere wa mangrove womwe umapangidwa kuchokera ku mitsinje ndi nyanja. M'mapiri omwewo, malo ena okhala, Tanjung-Piai, aikidwa m'manda. Mapiritsi ndi mapulaneti amayikidwa kudera lonselo, kumene kuli kotheka kusunga moyo wa macaques, mbalame zakutchire ndi amphiki nsomba-maskskipers.
Mapiri onse a pamwamba a Malaysia ali ndi udindo wa dziko lonse. Kuwonjezera pa iwo, pali masungidwe ena ambiri, omwe ndi "dziko" okhawo, koma osaloledwa. Malo onsewa amayang'aniridwa ndi Dipatimenti ya Wildlife ndi National Parks ku Malaysia.