Matimati wa tomato

Pofuna kukolola tomato, kusamalira zomera ndikofunika kwambiri. Izi ndi kuthirira, ndi pasynkovanie, ndikulumikiza nthaka pansi pa tomato. Ndikufuna kuti ndiyankhule zambiri za gawo lomaliza la chisamaliro.

N'chifukwa chiyani mulching ndi kofunika?

Mulching - chophimba cha nthaka ndi wosanjikiza lotayirira mulch kapena zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. Zimathandiza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ulimi wothirira, chifukwa pansi pa chivundikirocho nthaka imakhala yochepa ngakhale nyengo yotentha. Pansi pa mulch wa tomato, mikhalidwe yabwino imapangidwira ntchito yofunikira ya mphutsi ndi tizilombo tina tomwe timadya. Choncho, nthaka imapindula ndi ma microelements ofunika kwa zomera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwonjezeka kwa mbeu.

Chinthu china chofunikira cha mulching tomato chikuchotsa namsongole : mulch wathithi umalepheretsa kukula kwa udzu udzu.

Mitundu ya mulching tomato

Kukulitsa nthaka kungakhale njira zosiyanasiyana ndi zipangizo.

  1. Njira yosavuta yothetsera tomato ndiyo kumasula nthaka pambuyo kuthirira kapena mvula. Komabe, izi ziyenera kuchitika pafupifupi nthawi zonse: pambuyo pa ulimi wothirira, dziko lapansi liri lopindika ndi kutumphuka, ndipo liyenera kumasulidwa kachiwiri.
  2. Tsopano fufuzani zomwe mungakonde tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha. Ogorodniki, kukhala pafupi ndi nkhalango, amakonda mulching tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi nkhalango zinyalala. Kusonkhanitsa mulch woteroyo kungawoneke zovuta, koma malingaliro a nkhalango adzabweretsa tomato wanu mabakiteriya ambiri ndi tizilombo tochepa, ndipo m'munsi mwake muli humus, yomwe imakhala fetereza kwa zomera. Kuwonjezera apo, nkhalango zamatabwa ndizofunika kwambiri kupewa matenda ndi tizirombo ta tomato. Sungani nyembazi bwino kwambiri mu nkhalango zamtundu winawake, zomwe udzu sukukula pansi pa mitengo. Timayika pamwamba pa zinyalala pamodzi ndi wosanjikiza wa dziko lapansi pafupifupi masentimita asanu 5. "Chovala" ichi ndikutseka tomato athu mu wowonjezera kutentha.
  3. Katemera wa tomato ndi udzu ndi njira yowonjezera, ndipo chivundikiro cha udzu ndi chokhalitsa kwambiri. Nyere imayendetsa namsongole kwambiri, koma imayambanso kukhala humus ndipo imakhala fetereza kwa zomera. Komanso, nthaka pansi pa tomato ikhoza kuphimbidwa ndi mpweya wa utuchi mpaka 15 masentimita wandiweyani. White sawdust imasonyeza kuwala kwa dzuŵa kutentha, imathetsa kukula kwa namsongole bwino, imathandizanso tomato kupewa matenda osiyanasiyana.
  4. Nthawi zina wamaluwa amawakonda: kodi n'zotheka kuti mulch azitsuka ndi utuchi? Matabwa a tomato okhala ndi timitengo ting'onoting'ono, utuchi ndi timitengo tameledwa kwambiri ndi namsongole, ndipo musanawamwetse pansi pa tomato, m'pofunika kuti muzitha kuyendayenda bwino.
  5. Machiritso a zomera amatengedwa ngati mulch kuchokera ku humus ndi kompositi, yomwe imateteza tomato ku matenda. Mzere wa 3-5 masentimita udzakwanira kuimitsa spores wamsongole pansi. Komabe, kompositi imagwiritsidwa ntchito mofulumira ndi mphutsi, kotero muyenera kuwonjezera zina zambiri.
  6. Kuphika tomato ndi udzu kumaphatikizapo nayitrogeni kumtunda ndikusunga chinyezi bwino. Koma mukusowa udzu wambiri, chifukwa umauma mofulumira ndipo umakhala wochepa kwambiri. Mulch uyu ndi mdima wambiri, umawomba bwino ndipo ukhoza kuikidwa ngakhale m'dzinja. Ndipo m'chaka mwachindunji mu mulch kubzala mbande.
  7. Katemera wa tomato ndi filimu yakuda ali ndi pluses ndi minuses. Nthaka yomwe ili pansi pa filimuyi sumauma, koma humus silingapezeke kwa iyo. Choncho, musanaphimbe tomato ndi filimuyi, ayenera kukhala ndi umuna. Dzuŵa, filimuyo imatenthedwa kwambiri, koma ayi Zowononga tomato, chifukwa sizimalola kuwala, sizimalola kuti nthaka ikhale yotentha ndikupanga wowonjezera kutentha. Kuperewera kwa filimu kuli muzengereza zake, chifukwa zimatumikira nthawi imodzi yokha.
  8. Mtunduwu umakhala wosakanizika kwambiri, umatha kukhala zaka 4 popanda kuwonjezera kuwonjezera.

Monga momwe mukuonera, pali njira zambiri zogwiritsira ntchito tomato, koma mulch wabwino akadali wamoyo. Ngati ndi wandiweyani mokwanira komanso wathanzi, imapuma bwinobwino ndikuziteteza tomato ku tizirombo, ndikugwiritsa ntchito, mutenga tomato wabwino kwambiri.