Titatha kuyesedwa kuchipatala, tonsefe tikukhudzidwa ndi zotsatira, kuti tidziwe chomwe chilengedwe chathu chili. Pamene maselo oyera a mumkodzo akukwera, zifukwa za amai zikhoza kukhala zosiyana kwambiri. Amasonyeza kuphwanya kwa ziwalo zoberekera, matenda kapena kutupa (naprimefr, cystitis).
Leukocyte mu mkodzo - izi zikutanthauza chiyani?
Leukocyte ndi maselo osagawika (oyera) omwe sali ofananamo, omwe amasiyana ndi wina ndi mzake mwazochita ndi maonekedwe. Amagwira ntchito yofunikira kwambiri pamagulu a chitetezo cha amayi onse, chifukwa amachititsa chitetezo cha thupi kuteteza mabakiteriya, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi maselo osiyanasiyana akunja. Kuwononga mavairasi akunja akhoza kusonkhanitsa, ndiyeno kutulutsidwa mothandizidwa ndi mkodzo, thukuta ndi zina zotero.
Leukocyte mu mkodzo wa amayi amasonyeza matenda kapena mimba. Nambala yawo mu thupi iyenera kukhala yochepa. Maselo oyera amalola madokotala kuzindikira madokotala a kutupa. Chifukwa cha kafukufuku wosavuta, akatswiri amatha kuzindikira vutoli mofulumira ndipo ali ndi nthawi yakuchiza mankhwala, popanda mavuto komanso opaleshoni.
Kusamalidwa kwa leukocyte ndilozoloŵera
Pakubereka kwa kafukufuku ambiri amakhudzidwa ndi funso pa zomwe zimachitika kapena kuchuluka kwa leukocyte mu mkodzo kwa amayi ayenera kukhala. Zimasiyana pakati pa zizindikiro kuchokera ku 0 mpaka 6. Pamene chiwerengero chawo m'masomphenya sichinthu chochepa (mpaka 20), vutoli limatchedwa leukocyturia. Pa zotsatira zapamwamba (mpaka 60) pyuria imakula - imawaza impso. Pankhaniyi, mukufunikira:
- onetsetsani ntchito ya pelvis yaying'ono ndi tsamba lokuta;
- sintha impso za impso;
- kupititsa kufotokoza pa Addis-Kakovskiy kapena Nechiporenko;
- apatseni kafukufuku wina ndi katswiri.
Pamene maselo oyera a mumkodzo akukwera - zifukwa za amayi zikhoza kukhala zowonongeka. Pali malamulo angapo ofunikira omwe ayenera kutsatiridwa kuti mupeze zotsatira zolondola.
- Mtsuko kuti uwongosoledwe amasonkhanitsidwa mu chidebe choyera chokhala ndi pansi pansi, chomwe chimatsekedwa mwamsanga ndi chivindikiro.
- Musanayambe kusonkhanitsa mkodzo, mayi ayenera kusamba mosamalitsa zakunja ndi sopo ndi madzi ambiri ofunda. Vagina ili ndi ubweya wa thonje kotero kuti ntchentche sichilowa.
- Ngati mutachotsa mkodzo, musapite ku labotale, kenaka muikemo chidebe pamalo ozizira.
Nchifukwa chiyani ma lekocytes mumkodzo amakula mwa amayi
Kawirikawiri odwala amadzifunsa mafunso omwe ali ndi mitsempha yoyera ya magazi mumtsinje wa amayi, zifukwa zomwe zimawonekera. Zimapangidwa ndi kuchepa kwa thupi ndi matenda osiyanasiyana a tizilombo ndi bakiteriya. Ziwoneka ma maselo oyera a magazi angakhale ndi zovuta monga:
- matenda oyambitsa ukodzo (vulvovaginitis, vaginitis ndi zina zotero);
- Matenda a mavairasi (chiwopsezo chofiira, rubella, hepatitis);
- Kukula kwa ziphuphu kapena zoopsa;
- Matenda a purulent (peritonitis kapena abscess);
- kugonana (thrush) ndi matenda a venereal (trichomoniasis).
Kodi ndi matenda ati omwe leukocytes mumkodzo akuwonjezeka?
Mankhwala a leukocyte omwe amawunikira kwambiri pakusaka mkodzo nthawi zambiri amasonyeza kupezeka kwa matenda osiyanasiyana. Ambiri mwa awa ndi awa:
- cystitis - imayambitsa matenda a bakiteriya mu tsamba la mkodzo;
- pyelonephritis - kutupa kwa nswala yamphongo, imene imayamba kumera kwa bakiteriya ndi zinthu zomwe zimayendera limodzi, mwachitsanzo, hypothermia;
- kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo la endocrine - kusintha ntchito mu njira za kagayidwe kake;
- urolithiasis - kulephera kwachinyengo kapena kukhalapo kwa concrements;
- mphutsi - siteji yolemera.
Leukocytes mu mkodzo pamene ali ndi mimba akuwonjezeka - zifukwa
Maselo oyera a mitsempha mumtambo pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati m'masabata oyambirira amasonyeza mphamvu yambiri ya antigenic (pamene chiwonetserochi chimadutsa pang'ono mpaka chigawo 9-12). Ndi kulumpha kwakukulu mu maselo oyera a magazi, wina ayenera kukamba za kukula kwa matenda akuluakulu omwe angawononge thanzi la mwanayo komanso mayi wamtsogolo. Panthawi imene mwanayo amanyamula thupi lachikazi, impso zimakhala zowawa, chifukwa zimasintha malita ochepa a amniotic madzi tsiku lililonse.
Ngati maselo oyera a mumkodzo akukwera pa nthawi ya mimba, zifukwa ndi izi:
- osati kusunga ukhondo;
- matenda osagonjetsedwa a kugonana;
- chitukuko cha pyelonephritis;
- kukhalapo kwa candidiasis.
Leukocytes mu mkodzo amakula pambuyo pobereka
Mwanayo akawonekera m'banja, mayi wamng'onoyo amalowa mu chisamaliro chake ndipo nthawi zambiri amapeza nthawi yake komanso thanzi lake. Pambuyo pa kubala, mankhwala ambiri a leukocyte mumkodzo wa amayi amalankhula zonse zowonongeka kwa thupi, ndi zofooka zilizonse. Pa chifukwa chimenechi, nkofunika kuyesa mayesero nthawi zonse ndikuwunika zizindikiro zawo kuti asawononge kuyamba kwa kutupa.
Kodi mungachepetse bwanji maselo oyera m'mitsempha?
Maselo oyera a m'magazi amtundu wa amayi amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi dokotala pokhapokha atapatsidwa chithandizo. Akatswiri amapereka mankhwala otchedwa etiotropic treatrapy ndipo amapereka mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi antibiotics:
- Clarithromycin;
- Amoxiclav kapena Amoxicillin;
- Cephalosporins wa m'badwo wa III kapena IV.
Pakati pa chithandizochi, mkazi ayenera kukhala pa chakudya chapadera, chomwe chimaphatikizapo mbale yophika komanso yophika. Zonse zokometsera, kusuta, mchere ndi mafuta, siziyenera kutengeka, ndipo madzi ayenera kumwa 2 malita patsiku. Ngati mukufuna kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha maselo oyera a magazi, yesetsani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osakaniza:
- Imwani kapu ya nkhuyu, masamba a bearberry, nettle.
- Idyani uchi ndi viburnum zipatso.
- Idyani zipatso za nyanja ya buckthorn.
- Konzani nokha saladi ku masamba kapena nasturtium maluwa.
- Zodzazidwa ndi madzi otentha ndikuyika mbewu za flax zingathandizenso kutsuka impso.