Malingana ndi chiwerengero cha zachipatala, amayi oposa 50% ali akulu amadwala thyroiditis, matenda aakulu a chithokomiro, omwe amadziwika ndi kuwonongedwa kwa maselo ake. Chotsatira cha matendawa ndi chithunzithunzi cha hypothyroidism, chomwe chikukula pafupifupi pafupifupi wodwala aliyense. Mpaka tsopano, njira zenizeni ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa sizidziwika, zomwe zimaphatikizapo chithandizo chake.
Kodi chithokomiro chopangidwa ndi chithokomiro ndi chiyani?
Kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zozolowereka za m'thupi zimachokera chifukwa cha chiopsezo chachikulu cha chitetezo cha chitetezo. Amayambitsa ma antibodies omwe amadziŵa kuti maselo a chithokomiro ndi achilendo ndipo amachititsa kuti asinthe.
Chifukwa cha ndondomeko yowonongeka, kuchepetsa kwakukulu pa ntchito ndi ntchito ya chithokomiro kapena hypothyroidism imayamba. Kukula kwa matenda kumaphatikizapo kuchepa kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro.
Zizindikiro za hypothyroidism
Zizindikiro za matenda:
- kusasinthasintha, kusokonezeka;
- khungu louma;
- kufooka, kufooka;
- kusamba kwa mliri;
- kupuma;
- kuchepa kukwanitsa kuloweza ndi kuganizira;
- udzu ndi tsitsi lophwanyika , misomali;
- kuthamanga kwa magazi kudumpha;
- matenda osokoneza bongo;
- kuwonjezeka kwa cholesterol mu magazi ;
- kusokonezeka mu nyimbo ndi ntchito ya mtima;
- kuwonongeka kwa tulo;
- phindu lolemera.
Chithunzi cha kachipatala cha matendawa n'chachilendo, chifukwa chimayamba pang'onopang'ono ndipo sichimveketsa wodwalayo.
Kodi n'zotheka kuchiza autoimmune hypothyroidism?
Thanzi la chithokomiro ndi chiwalo ndi mphamvu zodabwitsa zokonzanso, ndipo pafupifupi 5% ya minofu yathanzi ikhoza kubwezeretsa ntchito zake.
Choncho, zizindikiro za autoimmune hypothyroidism ndi zabwino kwambiri. Kusiyanitsa ndikumakhala kosavuta komanso koopsa kwa matendawa ndi kuwonjezereka kwa zizindikiro komanso kuwonjezeka kwa chithokomiro.
Chithandizo cha autoimmune hypothyroidism
Mankhwalawa amaloweza mmalo mwake, cholinga chake ndi kubwezeretsa ndi kusunga mahomoni ambiri a chithokomiro m'magazi.
Mankhwala awa ndi awa:
- Triiodothyronine;
- L-thyroxine;
- Chiti;
- Levothyroxine;
- Eutiroks;
- Thyroxine.
Kuonjezera apo, katswiri wamaphunziro ovomerezeka amatha kulangiza kulandirira ndalama pogwiritsa ntchito selenium.
Pogwiritsa ntchito maonekedwe osasangalatsa a matenda, chidziwitso chodziwika bwino chofunikira kuti normalization ya vuto, maganizo, chimbudzi ndi zizindikiro zina zikuchitika.
Kawirikawiri mankhwala opatsirana ndi levothyroxine kapena kuchotsa opaleshoni ya matenda a chithokomiro sikofunikira.