Chimodzi mwa matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi a maganizo ndi matenda. Matendawa angapangidwe pambuyo poti munthu wokondedwa wake atamwalira, chifukwa cha vuto linalake la ntchito, chifukwa cha mavuto ena aumphawi ndi thupi (mwachitsanzo, matenda aakulu). Zizindikiro zofanana ndi za:
- kupweteka;
- nkhawa;
- kukwiya;
- chisokonezo cha kuganiza;
- kusowa chidwi pazonse zomwe zikuchitika ndi moyo wonse;
- kuchepetsa magalimoto, ndi zina zotero.
Chithandizo cha kuvutika maganizo n'chovuta, kuphatikizapo, choyamba, mankhwala opatsirana maganizo ndi kumwa mankhwala.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatanthauza kumwa mankhwala opatsirana pogonana - mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe amagawidwa molingana ndi momwe angagwiritsire ntchito magulu angapo. Mmodzi wa akuluakulu oimira kalasi ya tricyclic anti-depressants ndi mankhwala Amitriptyline. Komabe, mankhwalawa, monga mankhwala ena opatsirana, amalimbikitsanso mavuto ena. Talingalirani yemwe akuwonetsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi a Amitriptyline, momwe amagwirira ntchito, komanso zomwe zimakhalapo potsatira mankhwalawa.
Zisonyezo za kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi a amitriptyline
Amitriptyline imaperekedwa kwa zotsatirazi:
- kuvutika maganizo kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya etiology (yodalirika, yodalirika, mankhwala, opatsirana, osokonezeka maganizo okhudzana ndi kuwonongeka kwa ubongo kapena uchidakwa), makamaka limodzi ndi nkhawa, kugona tulo, kulankhula kapena nkhawa;
- schizophrenic psychoses;
- kusokonezeka maganizo kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana;
- kuphwanya chidwi ndi ntchito;
- bedwetting (kupatula odwala okhala ndi chikhodzodzo cha chikhodzodzo);
- bulimia nervosa ;
- anorexia nervosa;
- matenda a phobic;
- matenda opweteka aakulu (kupweteka kwachisoni kwa odwala matenda a khansa, migraine, matenda a rheumatic, pulogalamu ya ubongo - kumbuyo, matenda a shuga, etc.);
- Chilonda cha zilonda ndi zilonda zamphongo (monga gawo la mankhwala ovuta);
- migraine (monga zothandizira).
Mapangidwe ndi mankhwala a Amitriptyline
Mankhwala othandiza a mankhwalawa ndi amitriptyline hydrochloride. Zida zothandizira:
- microcrystalline cellulose;
- lactose monohydrate;
- chomera chosakaniza;
- silicon dioxide;
- magnesium stearate;
- ufa wa talcum.
Kuwonjezera pa zotsatira zowonongeka zomwe zimapezeka poletsa kubwezeretsa kachilombo ka HIV (noradrenaline, serotonin, etc.), mankhwalawa amachititsa zotsatirazi:
- sedation yosindikizidwa;
- zosokoneza;
- chisokonezo;
- antihistamine;
- kupweteka;
- chosavuta;
- kuchiritsa;
- antiulcer.
Chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi a Amitriptyline kwa odwala:
- malingaliro abwino;
- kuchepa kapena kuchotsedwa kwatha;
- kunachepetsa nkhawa, nkhawa;
- kugona ndi chilakolako chimaonetsetsa.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mapiritsi a Amitriptyline
Mankhwala awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwamsanga mutatha kudya popanda kutafuna. Mlingo ndifupipafupi za phwando zimasankhidwa payekha, malinga ndi momwe matendawa akugwiritsidwira ntchito komanso kukula kwake, komanso msinkhu wa wodwalayo. Monga lamulo, chithandizo chimayambira ndi tizilombo tochepa, pang'onopang'ono kumawathandiza. Pa milandu yoopsa, amitriptyline imaperekedwa mwa mawonekedwe a jekeseni wa intramuscular kapena intravenous ndi kusintha kwina ku mawonekedwe apiritsi.
Nthawi ya mankhwalawa imadalira mkhalidwe wa wodwala, mphamvu ya mankhwala ndi kulekerera kwa mankhwala. Kawirikawiri, njira yopangira chithandizo imakhala kuyambira mwezi ndi chaka.