Nkhutu - imodzi mwa ziwalo zovuta kwambiri zoganizira mu thupi la munthu, zogwira ntchito zowononga zizindikiro, komanso kulingalira bwino. Imodzi mwa mavuto omwe amavutitsidwa kwambiri, omwe amalembedwa kwa otolaryngologists, akhoza kukhala akugunda m'makutu. Nthawi zina, chizindikiro ichi chimayambitsa matenda a chiwalo ichi chimene chimafuna kuchipatala kwambiri. Koma palinso zifukwa zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu amve vutoli m'makutu ake.
Zifukwa zazikulu za pruritus
Monga tanenera kale, chifukwa cha kuyabwa m'makutu kungakhale kutukusira komwe kudutsa mkati mwa chiwalo ichi. Matenda ambiri ndi otitis ndi otomycosis:
- Otitis ndi kutupa komwe kumatha kumbali zosiyanasiyana za khutu. Kuwonjezera pa kuyabwa, otitis zimaphatikizapo ululu ndi zochitika za catarrhal (kutupa kwa nasopharynx). Nthawi zambiri matendawa amakhudza ana, koma akuluakulu samapewa izi.
- Otomycosis ndi matenda a fungal a khutu lakunja. Nthawi zambiri, otomycosis imawonetsedwa motsutsana ndi chikhalidwe cha matenda otitis, osatsata ukhondo, kuwonjezeka kwa chinyezi m'makutu chifukwa cha zothandizira kumva. Kuonjezerapo, kuwonongeka kwa khungu la ngalandeyi kungakhale "chipata" chopeza bowa kupyolera m'manja, mafoni, ndi zina.
Kuphatikiza ndi matenda, zovuta kumva m'makutu zingayambitse kupanga ndi sulfure misa. Sulfure imapangidwa chifukwa cha ntchito ya glands yomwe imapezeka m'makona a makutu ndipo imakhala ngati "chotchinga" chakumva kwa mabakiteriya, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kawirikawiri, munthu amakhala pakati pa 12 ndi 20 mg wa sulfure m'masiku 30. Minoyi imayenda pakhomo la khutu ndipo imayambitsa kuyabwa pang'ono, kumakhudza tsitsi laling'ono. Komanso, pambuyo poyambitsa chinyezi m'makutu, khutu la sulfa likhoza kutupa, lomwe limayambitsanso mavuto komanso kumva.
Kawirikawiri chifukwa chomwe zimawonekera m'makutu sichikhoza kuwonongeka ndi mankhwala oyeretsa (shampoo, mababu, etc.). Nthawi zina, kuyabwa m'makutu kumakhala kovuta kwambiri popanda chifukwa chilichonse. I. palibe matenda, palibe kutsekemera, sichikuwonjezera kwambiri sulfure. Zikatero, chifukwa chake, monga lamulo, chimakhala mu sayansi ya zamoyo ndipo amafuna kuthandizidwa ndi akatswiri omwe kale akuchokera ku dera lina la mankhwala (katswiri wa maganizo kapena katswiri wa zamaganizo).
Kuchiza kwa kuyabwa m'makutu
Kuchepetsa kuyabwa m'makutu sikuyenera kupitirira mpaka chidziwitso chenichenicho chachitika. Pambuyo pake, kudzipenda kwa khutu sikungatheke chifukwa cha mapangidwe ndi malo, ndipo zifukwa zomenyera, monga tikudziwira kale, zingakhale zingapo.
Muyenera kudziwa kuti simuyenera kutenga mbali mu ukhondo. Kugwiritsira ntchito timitengo kuti ticheke khutu kungachititse kuti serumation iwonjezeke, zomwe zimangowonjezera vutoli. Ndiponso, si ngalande yodalirika yomwe imayambira mofulumira mpaka kuwonjezeka kwa chinyezi. Kotero ngati mukufuna kuthamanga, gwiritsani ntchito mapepala apadera. Ndi chithandizo chawo, mumaletsa madzi kuthamanga.
Kuposa kuchitira chingwe kumutu pa otitis ndi otomycosis, otolaryngologist akhoza kulangiza kokha. Kuchiritsidwa koyambitsa matenda otitis kungakhale chifukwa cha mavuto, ndipo umakhala mu mawonekedwe osatha. Otomycosis, mofanana ndi matenda aliwonse a fungal, ndi ovuta kwambiri kuchiza ndipo zingatenge miyezi yambiri kuti zithetsedwe, pomwe panthawi yomwe dokotala akuyang'anira ndiyenso akufunikira. Mankhwala opha majeremusi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti athetse otitis media:
- Tsifran;
- Sofradex ;
- Flemoxin.
Ndipo pochiza bowa zimayenera kugwiritsa ntchito antimycotic wothandizira:
- Ketoconazole;
- Miconazole;
- Nystatin ndi ena.
Kuwotcha, komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi zovuta, nthawi zambiri kumachotsedwa mwa kutenga antihistamines ndi kuthetseratu anthu oputa.