Bronchopneumonia - zizindikiro

Matendawa amaphatikizidwa ndi zotupa zomwe zimachitika m'matenda a kupuma. Bronchopneumonia, zomwe zizindikiro zake zimakambidwa mochuluka, zimachokera ku zovuta za matenda ena, kapena zikhoza kukhala matenda odziimira okhaokha. Anthu omwe ali pachiopsezo kwambiri ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chofooka, chomwe chimalola chitukuko cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mavairasi.

Kuphatikiza pa zifukwa zapamwambazi, kupangitsa matendawa kumatha zinthu zakunja komanso chakudya chimalowa m'mapapo opuma kapena kupweteka kwa zinthu zakupha.

Zizindikiro za bronchopneumonia kwa akuluakulu

Ngati njira imeneyi ikupangidwira chifukwa cha matenda oopsa a bronchitis kapena catarrh ofatsa, ndiye kuti zizindikiro zoyamba zimakhala zovuta kukhazikitsa.

Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, m'pofunika kumvetsera mawonetseredwe a matendawa:

1. Mphuno ya bronchopneumonia imasiyanasiyana ndi chiwopsezo, kutentha kwakukulu, zomwe zimayendera madigiri 39. Awonetsa zizindikiro za kuledzera kwa thupi, kuwonetseredwa kufooka, kusowa kwa njala, kukhumudwa, kupweteka kwa minofu.
2. Komanso nkoyenera kulabadira chifuwa. Kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko cha matendawa, ndiuma, amphongo. Pang'onopang'ono mthunzi wa mthunzi wobiriwira umayamba kugawidwa, nthawi zina mmitsempha ya magazi ikhoza kuwonedwa.
3. Dyspnoea ndi chizindikiro china chofunika cha bronchopneumonia. Makamaka ndi khalidwe la matenda aakulu. Kwa odwala pali kupuma pang'ono, kuperewera kwa mpweya.
4. Zowawa kwambiri m'mphepete mwa nyanja, chifukwa cha kupweteka kwambiri ndi kukakokera.
5. Mukamvetsera, zimauma ming'onong'onong'ono, zomwe zimadziwika kuti zimakhala zosiyana. Atapuma pang'ono, akhoza kusintha malo. Kupuma kumakhalabe kosakaniza.
6. leukocytosis, yomwe inachitikira motsatira chiwerengero cha neutrophils. Kuyezetsa magazi kumasonyeza kuwonjezeka kwa ESR, komanso chofunika Chiwerengero chochepa cha leukocyte chimazindikiridwa panthawi yofufuza.

X-ray mu bronchopneumonia

Njira yofunika yowunikira ndiyo kusanthula chithunzi cha radiographic. Pa kalatayi yotchedwa bronchopneumonia, chiwonongeko cha minofu chikuonekera bwino:

1. Mu chifuwa chachikulu chotchedwa lobular pneumonia, mapulogalamu am'mapiritsi amatha kugwira, ndipo amakhala ndi madimita aakulu kufika 15 mm.
2. Ndi maonekedwe a acinous, acini zilonda zimapezeka ndi foci ndi mamita atatu mpaka mamita.

Pazochitika zonsezi, foci ndi amodzi, nthawi zina zimagwirizanitsa ndi mdima wambiri.