Ngakhale kutenga mimba kwa nthawi yayitali kungaperekedwe ndi mawonetseredwe osasangalala, nthawi zina zimakhala zopweteka kwa mkazi. Zaka khumi zokha zapitazo, madokotala ankaganiza kuti akudwala kwambiri toxicosis panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati pokha pokhapokha atagwirizana ndi lamuloli, akukangana kuti mimba ya mayi wathanzi iyenera kupitilira popanda mavuto apadera. Koma sayansi siimaima ndipo madotolo amakono sali osiyana kwambiri. Monga lamulo, mphamvu ya toxicosis imapezeka m'mayi ambiri amtsogolo, komanso nthawi zosiyana za mimba.
Mitundu ndi zifukwa za poizoni wamkulu
Kumayambiriro kwa nthawi ya mimba, kawirikawiri patatha masabata 6-8, mkazi akhoza kusokonezeka ndi kunyozedwa, kusanza, kufooka kwakukulu, kugona. Mkhalidwe woterewu ukhoza kutha kwa masabata 12-15 ndipo ndi chizindikiro cha poizoni zakuya. Kuwonjezera pa zizindikiro izi, chizungulire, kusagwirizana ndi fungo ndi zakudya zina ndizo khalidwe. Palinso kusintha kuchokera ku mitsempha ya mitsempha - mayi woyembekezera amakhala wokhumudwa, wogwira mtima, ndi zosayembekezereka zotsatila zochitika zosiyanasiyana.
Mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri a toxicosis amadziwonetsera mu kusanza kuposa maulendo asanu pa tsiku, kusowa kwachisoni kwakukulu tsiku lonse, osati m'mawa, chizungulire nthawi zambiri, kufooka kwathunthu kwa thupi. Komanso, ndi toxemia yoopsa, amayi amtsogolo amatha kumva kupweteka m'mimba, kupweteka, kupwetekedwa mtima.
Ngakhale zili zopweteka kwambiri, toxemia yoopsa mimba yoyambilira imatengedwa ngati yachizolowezi osati matenda ndipo nthawi zambiri sichiika mwana pachiswe. Zowopsa kwambiri kwa mwana wakhanda ndipo zovuta kwambiri kuti mayi wamtsogolo azilekerera pochedwa toxicosis, kapena gestosis. Monga lamulo, kuchepa kwa toxicosis kumaonekera mu theka lachiwiri la mimba kapena ngakhale kotsiriza katatu.
Zizindikiro zazikulu za gestosis ndi kutupa kwakukulu, mutu wadzidzidzi, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuthamanga kwa magazi. Paziwonetsero zowonongeka za kuchedwa toxicosis kuchipatala ndi kofunikira.
Ngakhale kuphunzira kwakukulu kwa toxemia yovuta pa mimba, zifukwa zake sizikumveka bwino. Odwala matenda opaleshoni amadzimadzi amadzifotokozera malingaliro osiyana, nthawi zina otsutsana.
Koma ndizotheka kufotokozera zifukwa zowonjezera zomwe zimachititsa kuti azimayi ambiri amve:
- Heredity - madokotala ambiri amanena kuti amayi omwe amai awo ali ndi mimba yovuta, amavutika kwambiri ndi toxemia.
- Matenda a chiwindi, m'mimba thirakiti, bronchi ndi mapapo m'mimba mwa amayi omwe ali ndi pakati angakhale chifukwa chachikulu cha toxicosis.
- Kuwopsa kwambiri kwa toxicosis pa nthawi ya mimba kungakhumudwitse mtima, womwe umakhalapo ndi mayi wamtsogolo. Zochitika, nkhawa, mantha, kusowa tulo ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo sizikhudza mkazi yekha, komanso mwana wamtsogolo.
- Zaka za mayi wamtsogolo. Madokotala ena amachititsa akazi omwe ali pangozi ngati amayi amene amatha kutenga mimba asanakwanitse zaka 17 kapena pambuyo pa 35, akufotokoza kuti poizoni oopsa panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati pa odwala amenewa amapezeka kawiri kawiri kuposa amayi ena omwe angathe kukhala nawo.
Njira zothandizira kuchotsa kwambiri toxemia
Amayi ambiri omwe azunzidwa ndi toxicosis okhudzidwa amakhala ndi chidwi chochita ndi njira zomwe zilipo pofuna kuthetsa vutoli. Pali njira zambiri zowonongera toxicosis. Ena mwa iwo ali ndi njira zamankhwala zothandizira, zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi dokotala okha, ndipo amayi am'tsogolo amangozifufuza kuti athetse vuto la toxicosis.
Ganizirani njira zothandiza kwambiri momwe mungagwirire ndi toxicosis yoopsa:
- ndi khunyu m'mawa, zimathandiza kupeza ma biscuits pang'ono, cracker kapena chidutswa cha apulo, popanda kuwuka pa kama;
- Tsamba lofiira ndi mandimu atangomuka ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera toxicosis;
- Masana, chakudya chiyenera kutengedwa m'zigawo zing'onozing'ono, monga kudya kwambiri kumadzetsa kusanza;
- ndi mankhwala odzudzulidwa bwino mankhwala abwino ndi tiyi ya ginger - chidutswa chatsopano cha ginger chimayika mu kapu ndi chakumwa chowotcha ndipo chiloleni icho chikhale kwa mphindi zingapo;
- Peppermint ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri, omwe amathandiza kwambiri ku toxicosis - masamba ambiri amawiritsa ndi madzi otentha, amaumirira ndi kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa chachikulu;
- ayenera kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa zakumwa zoledzera, makamaka madzi osaphatikizidwa ndi mchere;
- kuyenda nthawi zonse mumlengalenga ndi kutulutsa chipinda;
- Yesetsani kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta onunkhira ndi fungo loipa, pewani masitolo a zonunkhira ndi madipatimenti apanyumba;
- kupewa kupanikizika, kusowa tulo, zakudya zoperewera komanso kuchita khama kwambiri.
Palibe njira yopezera mphamvu ya toxemia yomwe imakhalapo mimba. Mayi aliyense amasankha chida choyenera, chomwe chimamuthandiza kwambiri. Ingokumbukirani kuti zizindikiro zonse zosasangalatsa za toxicosis posachedwapa zidzatha, ndipo mu moyo wanu padzakhala chozizwitsa choyembekezeredwa - iwe udzakhala mayi.