Chiwalo chokhazika pansi ndi "malo a mwana" osakhalitsa, omwe amakhalapo mu thupi lachikazi pokhapokha panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati. Cholinga cha maonekedwe ake ndi kupereka mwana wakhanda ndi chirichonse chofunikira pa moyo ndi chitukuko. Ngati pali zolakwira m'thupi, vuto lalikulu lakuperewera, lomwe lingayambitse zotsatira.
Zimayambitsa matenda osadziwika bwino a uteroplacental
Matendawa amawoneka ngati zotsatira za thupi la amayi la zinthu zambiri zoipa, mwachitsanzo:
- matenda ndi kutupa;
- moyo wachiwerewere;
- kusowa zakudya m'thupi nthawi ndi mimba musanakwane;
- kupweteka kwa makoma a chiberekero;
- kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amatsutsana ndi mimba ndi zina zotero.
Kodi chiopsezo chotere ndi chiyani?
Kukhalapo kwa matenda oterewa ndi chizindikiro cha alamu, kusonyeza kuti mwanayo amayamba kugwa pambuyo pa chitukuko, pali zolakwika pakupanga ziwalo, machitidwe, ndi zina zotero. Ana obadwa atatha kuvala, akudwala matenda a mitsempha, alibe chitetezo chilichonse.
Kulephera kwanthawi yaitali kwa placenta kungachititse kuti mwana asamwalire m'mimba kapena ziphuphu zakukula. Igawanika kukhala mitundu iwiri yazinthu:
- Kuperewera kwapadera kwapadera kumakhala kuchepa kwa ntchito za "malo a mwana" kotero kuti mwanayo akhoza kulandira zinthu zofunika.
- Kuperewera kwapadera kwapadera kumatanthauza kusowa kochepa kwa mpweya ndi zakudya zomwe mwanayo amamva.
Monga lamulo, kubwezeretsa chilolezo chokhazikika kumatanthauza kudziimira payekha pa vuto la thupi lachikazi ndipo safuna chithandizo chamankhwala. Kawirikawiri muzochita zowopsya pali chiwerengero chachiwiri chokwanira chopanda malire, chomwe chikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha gawo loyamba la matenda, kapena chifukwa cha chikoka cha zofanana zomwezo. Kawirikawiri zimachitika pambuyo pa sabata la 18 la chiberekero.
M'maganizo a amai, pali mtundu wina wa zolepheretsa mu kuyendetsedwa kwa magazi mu dongosolo la "mother-placenta-fetus", chifukwa chake n'zotheka kusiyanitsa kukula kwa zovutazi:
- Kusagwiritsidwa ntchito kosagwiritsidwa ntchito kosagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika 1a kumadziwika ndi zovuta m'thupi mwa zinthu zomwe zili mu mai-placenta system, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.
- Kulephera kokwanira 1b degree. Apa chirichonse chiri chosiyana kwambiri, ndicho: dongosolo la magazi la "fetus-placenta" limakhala lopwetekedwa ndi zovuta, ndipo uteroplacental magazi akutuluka sichiphwanyidwa nkomwe.