Mu thupi la munthu aliyense ali ndi ma lymph node 1000 osiyana. Ndizo ziwalo zapachiwalo za chitetezo cha mthupi, kuchita ntchito zotetezera ndi kusinthasintha. Choncho, ngati minofu imatuluka pansi pa mkono, pali kuthekera kwa kukula kwa mankhwala opatsirana opatsirana m'madera oyandikira. Kukhumudwa, kufiira ndi kutupa kumasonyeza kuwonjezeka kwa ntchito yamaliseche, ntchito yaikulu ya maselo a mthupi.
Ndi chifukwa chanji minofu imatuluka ndipo imapweteka pansi pa mbewa?
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mu armpit palibe imodzi, koma 12-45 lymph node, ndi kutupa kaŵirikaŵiri zimachitika mu gulu lonse.
Zilonda zam'mimba mwazomwe zimayang'aniridwa zimatengera kusintha kwa ziwalo zapafupi ndi ziphuphu. Choncho, kuwonjezeka kwawo ndi kupweteka kwawo kumaonetsa mavuto a khosi, miyendo yapamwamba, chifuwa kapena mafinya.
Zilonda zam'mimba zimakhala zovuta. Kwa zitsulo amalandira poizoni, mavairasi, mabakiteriya komanso maselo otupa omwe amachedwa kapena kuwonongedwa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mphutsiyi imatsukidwa ndi kubwezeretsedwa.
Zomwe zimafotokozedwa ndi ziwalo zimamasula lymphocytes - maselo okonzeka kumenyana ndi mapuloteni akunja. Chiwerengero chawo chimadalira kukula kwa matenda, kufalikira kwa matenda.
Kawirikawiri, maselo amphongo pansi pa manja nthawi zonse amayamba kutentha ndi chimfine ndi matenda osiyanasiyana a tizilombo, kuphatikizapo chimfine. Zina mwa zifukwa zowonjezera kukula kwa kukula ndi kukoma mtima kwa ziwalo zamaliseche:
- kuponyedwa kwa glands;
- neurodermatitis;
- angina;
- kuchulukitsa psoriasis kapena eczema;
- chithunzithunzi;
- zimakhala zosavomerezeka ndi mankhwala osakaniza kapena odzola thupi.
N'chifukwa chiyani ma lymph nodes nthawi zonse amatha kutentha?
Ngati kutupa ndi kupweteka kumalo opatsirana (lymphadenopathy) zimapezeka nthawi zonse, zizindikiro zoterezi zingayambitse matenda aakulu.
Kwa amayi, vuto lalikulu la kutupa m'mapiritsi ndi matenda a mammary glands - mastitis, fibrocystic mastopathy, fibroadenoma. Zizindikiro zomwe zimatchulidwa makamaka pa nthawi yachisambo komanso kusokonezeka maganizo.
Matenda ena ochepa omwe amachititsa kuti matenda a lymphadenopathy akhale aakulu:
- rumatism;
- ziphuphu zowonongeka;
- lipopas;
- systemic lupus erythematosus;
- HIV;
- Tularemia;
- lymphosarcoma ndi lymphoma;
- brucellosis;
- syphilis;
- chifuwa chachikulu;
- chibayo ;
- malingaliro;
- chithunzi;
- chithandizo;
- dermatomyositis;
- nyamakazi ya nyamakazi;
- matenda a seramu .
Kuposa kuchiza lymphonodus pansi pa mbewa ngati watentha?
Musanayambe kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa chifukwa chake kutupa kunayamba.
Pamene vuto la lymphadenopathy ndi matenda a tizilombo tochepa kapena kuphwanya malamulo a ukhondo, palibe chifukwa chochitira chithandizo chapadera - mliri wamphongo pansi pa mbewa imakhala kwa kanthawi kochepa pambuyo pochira ndi kukonza khungu lachilengedwe ntchito yake ndi yachibadwa.
Ngati vutoli likuyambitsa matenda oopsa, tiyenera choyamba kuchotsa mchitidwe wa matendawa. Pachifukwachi, mankhwala osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito (antibiotics, antiretroal agents, antihistamines, immunostimulants, vitamini complexes ndi ena) komanso njira zothandizira (kuchotsedwa kwa malo ena kapena kusakwanira kwathunthu kwa maselo a mitsempha). Ndizovuta kudzipangira nokha, popeza pali kuwonongeka ndi kuwonongeka kwa njira yotupa.