Kukongola kwa mayiko awa ndi chinyengo. Pambuyo pachitetezo chokongola ndi chiwopsezo chakufa ...
Kusankhidwa kwathu kumaphatikizapo mayiko omwe nthawi zonse amawopsezedwa ndi masoka achilengedwe osiyanasiyana: zivomezi, mkuntho, kuphulika kwa mapiri ...
Philippines
Dziko la Philippines likudziwika kuti ndi limodzi la mayiko oopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Zivomezi, mphepo yamkuntho ndi mphepo zamkuntho zikugwa m'paradaiso uyu ndi zoopsa nthawi zonse.
Apa si mndandanda wathunthu wa masoka achilengedwe omwe adachitika kuno zaka 10 zapitazo:
- November 2013 - mphepo yamkuntho yamphamvu kwambiri "Hayyan" inati miyoyo ya anthu oposa 6000.
- October 2013 - chivomezi pachilumba cha Bohol, chomwe chinapha anthu 222 ndipo 976 anavulala.
- December 2012 - anthu opitirira 600 anavutika ndi mkuntho "Bofa".
- December 2011 - chifukwa cha mphepo yamkuntho "Your" anapha anthu 1080.
- June 2008 - chimphepo "Fengshen" chinapha anthu 557.
Indonesia
Indonesia, monga Philippines, ili mbali ya otchedwa Pacific Fire Ring - m'madera omwe mapiri ambiri amatha kuphulika padziko lapansi ndipo zivomezi zambiri zimachitika.
Chaka chilichonse ku Indonesia, akatswiri ofufuza zinthu zakuthambo amavomereza pafupifupi zivomezi 7,000 zokhala ndi zoposa 4.0. Ambiri amphamvu kwambiri anachitika pa December 26, 2004. Mphepete mwa zozizwitsazo zinali mu Nyanja ya Indian, pafupi ndi chilumba cha Sumatra ku Indonesia. Chivomezicho chinachititsa kuti tsunami yaikulu iwonongeke m'mayiko khumi ndi awiri. Indonesia idakali yovuta kwambiri: chiŵerengero cha anthu omwe anazunzidwa m'dzikoli chinafika anthu 150,000 ...
Kuwonjezera apo, Indonesia imakhala yoyamba pa mndandanda wa mayiko omwe ali pangozi chifukwa cha ntchito za mapiri. Choncho, mu 2010 anthu 350 anafa chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa phiri la Merapi.
Japan
Japan ndi imodzi mwa mayiko omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi zivomerezi. Mphamvu zoposa zonsezi, zokhala ndi 9.1, zinachitika pa 11 March 2011 ndipo zinayambitsa tsunami yaikulu ndi mafunde mpaka mamita 4 pamwamba. Chifukwa cha chisangalalo chachikulu ichi cha zinthu, anthu okwana 15,892 anaphedwa, ndipo opitirira zikwi ziwiri akusowabe.
Mng'onoting'ono umene ungakhalepo ukutengedwa ndi mapiri a ku Japan. September 27, 2014 mosayembekezereka anayamba kuphulika kwa chiphalaphala chotchedwa Ontake. Ulendo umenewu unali wotchuka kwambiri, choncho pa nthawi yophulika anthu mazana ambiri anali pamtunda, 57 mwa iwo anaphedwa.
Colombia
Dziko nthawi zonse limakhala ndi zivomerezi, kusefukira kwa madzi ndi kusefukira kwa madzi.
Mu 1985, chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa phiri la Ruiz, matope amphamvu amatha pafupifupi kuwononga tauni yaing'ono ya Armero. Mwa anthu zikwi 28 omwe amakhala mumzindawo, pafupifupi 3,000 okha adatsalira amoyo ...
Mu 1999, chivomezi chinachitika m'chigawo chapakati ku Colombia, chomwe chinapha anthu oposa chikwi.
Ndipo posachedwa, mu April 2017, anthu oposa 250 anafa chifukwa cha kugwa kwa mudflow wamphamvu ku mzinda wa Mokoa.
Vanuatu
Anthu atatu mwa anthu atatu aliwonse a m'chilumba cha Vanuatu ali ndi masoka achilengedwe. Mu 2015, mkati mwa masabata angapo chabe, chivomerezi, kuphulika kwa chiphalaphala ndi mphepo yamkuntho Pam inagwa m'dziko. Chifukwa cha masautsowa, nyumba za 80% mu likulu lidawonongedwa.
Panthawiyi, malinga ndi kafukufuku, anthu a ku Vanuatu amakhala pamalo oyamba pa mayiko okondwa kwambiri. Ndipo palibe mphepo zamkuntho ndi tsunami zomwe zingawononge chimwemwe chawo!
Chile
Chili ndi dera lamapiri komanso louma. Munali dziko lino pa May 22, 1960, kuti chivomerezi champhamvu kwambiri chinalembedwa mu mbiri yonse ya zochitika.
Chivomezi champhamvu mu 2010 chinali pafupi kuwononga mizinda ingapo ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Anthu opitirira 800 anaphedwa, pafupi ndi chiwerengero cha 1200 mwachidziwikire palibe chomwe chimadziwika. Anthu oposa 2 miliyoni a Chile anasiyidwa opanda nyumba.
China
Mu 1931, dziko la China linakumana ndi tsoka lachilengedwe loopsya kwambiri m'mbiri ya anthu. Mitsinje ya Yangtze, Huaihe ndi Yellow River inachokera m'mphepete mwa nyanja, pafupi ndi dziko lonse la China ndipo inapha anthu mamiliyoni 4. Ena mwa iwo adamira, ena onse anafa ndi matenda ndi njala, yomwe inakhala mwachindunji chifukwa cha kusefukira kwa madzi.
Chigumula chimakhala chachilendo ku Middle Kingdom komanso masiku ano. M'chaka cha 2016 kum'mwera kwa China, madzi anapha anthu 186. Anthu oposa 30 miliyoni a ku China adamva zovuta kwambiri kuchokera ku chisokonezo.
Palinso madera oopsa ku China: Sichuan ndi Yunnan.
Haiti
Ku Haiti, mvula yamkuntho ndi kusefukira kwa madzi nthawi zambiri zimagunda, ndipo mu 2010 chivomezi chachikulu chinachitika, chomwe chinatsala pang'ono kuwononga mzinda wa Port-au-Prince, ndipo chinapha anthu pafupifupi 230,000. Mazunzo a Haiti sanathe kutha pomwepo: m'chaka chomwecho mlili woopsa wa kolera unabuka m'dzikoli, ndipo Haiti adayendera ndi mlendo wosalandiridwa - Mphepo yamkuntho Thomas, yomwe inachititsa kuti madzi osefukira amve.