Zovuta laryngotracheitis

Pachimake laryngotracheitis ndi njira yopatsirana komanso yotupa yomwe ikufalikira ku larynx ndi trachea. Zimayambira ngati zovuta za pharyngitis, laryngitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis, kapena rhinitis. Fluenza, parainfluenza, mabakiteriya a streptococcus ndi staphylococcus angayambitsenso matendawa. Pankhaniyi, ngati mupempha dokotala ngati laryngotracheitis yatha, mumamva bwino.

Njira ya chitukuko cha pachimake laryngotracheitis

Trachea mu thupi laumunthu imakhala ngati chubu loyendetsa mpweya. Ngati pali kutupa, kumakhala kozungulira mumcosa ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuzigawa. Kuphatikiza apo, zimakwiyitsa zotengera, zomwe zimachititsa kuti misala iwonongeke.

Mphuno imayendetsa ntchito yopanga mpweya ndipo imakhala chinthu chopanga mawu. Ndi kutupa, zingwe za mawu zimakula ndi kuwonongeka, ndipo madzi amadziwika m'dera la minofu yapafupi. Chifukwa cha ichi, dera la larynx limakanikizidwa kwambiri.

Mawonetseredwe ovuta a laryngotracheitis

Zizindikiro zazikulu za laryngotracheitis zikuphatikizapo:

• kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kutentha;
• chisoni kumbuyo kwa sternum;
• zouma zouma pamene zimamvetsera;
• mawu osasunthika kapena ovunda;
• Kuzunzidwa pammero;
• Zilonda zam'mimba zopweteka komanso zofutukuka.

Kaya zifukwa zotani za laryngotracheitis, mbali yake yaikulu ndi chifuwa chouma ndi chisoni. Zikhoza kukhala croaking kapena kunjenjemera komanso panthawi imene wodwala akukhathamira, ululu wa sternum umakula kwambiri. Kuwombera kumachitika pamene mukupuma mu mpweya wozizira kapena wofumbi kapena pamene mukupuma kwambiri.

Pamene pachimake stenosing laryngotracheitis ikukula, chifuwa chimakhala chonyowa. Ndi zopweteka kwambiri, koma ndi nthenda zambiri.

Chithandizo cha laryngotracheitis

Dokotala wodwalayo amadziwa kuti laryngotracheitis ndi yovuta kwambiri, pambuyo pofufuza za zingwe zamphongo ndi zithunzithunzi, komanso kumvetsera mapapu ndi trachea. Odwala ena amafunika kuyesa ma laboratory: magazi ambiri kapena mayeso a mkodzo, kafukufuku wa mabakiteriya.

Panthawi ya mankhwala ovuta a laryngotracheitis, zotsatirazi ndizo:

• maantibayotiki a mndandanda wa penicillin (Augmentin kapena Amoxiclav);
• macrolides (Clacid kapena Sumamed);
• cephalosporins (Ceftriaxone).

Pamene zizindikiro zoyamba zikuwonekera, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo (Ergoferon kapena Anaferon) kwa masiku asanu. Ngati wodwalayo ali ndi malungo, Paracetamol kapena mankhwala ena oletsa antipyretic (mwachitsanzo Coldrex kapena Tera-Flu) ayenera kutengedwa.

Pofuna kutsokomola, ndibwino kuti muzitha kupuma pogwiritsa ntchito nebulizer. Nthawi imene matendawa ndi ovuta, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito yankho ndi mucolytics Lazolvanom. Mwamlomo ndi chifuwa amagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala monga:

• ATSTS;
• Kodelak-bronho ndi thyme;
• Nthawi ya ATSTS.

Mu nthawi yovuta kwambiri ndi ovuta stenosing laryngotracheitis, pamene wodwalayo akusowa chithandizo chodzidzimutsa, nkofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa Pulmicort. Kusungidwa kwa inhalation, yomwe iyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi saline mu chiwerengero cha 1: 1.

Chithandizo cha matenda oterowo chiyenera kukhala ndi kumwa moyenera (izi zimapangitsa kuti pulogm) ikhale yovomerezeka kupuma kwa mawu. Wodwala ayenera kukhala chete, chifukwa ngakhale kunong'oneza kumapangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lolimba, ndipo izi zidzakulitsa vutoli. Ngati zovuta laryngotracheitis ndi zotsatira za ARVI, odwala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amauzidwa. Kungakhale rimantadine kapena Tamiflu. Kuti mwamsanga mubwezeretse thupi, mutha kumwa mankhwala omwe amathandiza chitetezo:

• Viferon;
• Grippferon;
• Anaferon.