Progesterone ndi hormone yofunikira kwambiri ya mimba, yomwe imayambitsa kukula kwake, makamaka mu trimester yoyamba. Progesterone yaing'ono mu mimba ingayambitse kusokoneza dzira la fetus nthawi yoyamba, yomwe ndiopseza kuthetsa mimba.
Mlingo wa hormoni umatsimikiziridwa ndi kuyesedwa kwa magazi kotengedwa kuchokera kwa mayi woyembekezera kuchokera mu mitsempha. Amapereka chiyeso pamimba yopanda kanthu, ndipo zotsatira zimakonzekera masiku 1-2. Pali zikhalidwe zina zomwe zimayambitsa ghoul m'magazi, malinga ndi nthawi ya mimba.
Mwamwayi, kusoŵa kwa progesterone pa nthawi ya mimba kungathe kulipiritsidwa ndi mafananidwe opangira mahomoni opangidwa mu labotale. Pochita izi, nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa mankhwala monga Utrozhestan kapena Dufaston pa nthawi ya mimba . Mukhoza kuwatenga pamlomo kapena pamimba. Njira yomalizayi ikuwoneka kuti ikugwira ntchito bwino.
Progesterone yochepa (yochepa) pakakhala ndi mimba ndi zizindikiro
Zizindikiro za kusowa kwa progesterone pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba zingakhale zowonongeka kuchokera kumatenda opatsirana, kupweteka. Ndipo pogwiritsa ntchito ultrasound kuyesa, mkazi amadziŵa kuti ali ndi vuto linalake. Pachifukwa ichi, mkaziyo akuperekedwa kuti azigona pansi kuti "atetezedwe" mu dipatimentiyo.
Mkhalidwewo ndi wovuta kwambiri ndipo ukhoza kuwatsogolera ku zotsatira monga kupititsa padera. Komabe, pokhazikitsa nthawi yoyenera, nthawi zambiri mimba ingasungidwe.
Kuteteza kwa machiritso kumayambiriro koyambirira sikukukhudzanso mimba yamtsogolo mwanjira iliyonse. Popeza ndi progesterone yomwe imachititsa kuti chiberekero chilowetse chiberekero, pakuyimika mlingo wake m'thupi, kukhazikika kwabwino ndi chitukuko chowonjezereka cha mimba kumachitidwa.
N'chifukwa chiyani mukufunikira progesterone?
Ntchito za progesterone sizinali zokha kuonetsetsa kuti chiwalo cha mimba chikhale pachiberekero. Mankhwalawa amakhudza machitidwe ambiri a thupi, mwachitsanzo - amakhudza kagayidwe ka shuga, kamene kamathandiza kuchotsa zinthu zothandiza kwambiri kuchokera ku chakudya, zimaphatikizapo kupanga kortisol, kuwonongeka kwa mapuloteni ndi caffeine.
Progesterone imayambitsa kupanga insulini komanso ntchito yoyenera ya zikondamoyo. Progesterone imachita nawo mavitoni, minofu, mitsempha, imathandiza kuwamasula, komanso imakhudza ubongo, imakhudza omwe amalandira tulo. M'thupi lachikazi, ndi chifukwa cha progesterone kuti chitukuko cha oocyte ndi zotsatira zake za umuna ndi kuyamba kwa mimba kumatheka.