Kwa mbiri yakale ya ulimi, munthu waphunzira kulimbana ndi tizilombo tonse tizilombo. Zomwe sizingalowe mu maphunziro: misampha yodziwika bwino, ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana za masamba, ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Koma, ngakhale zili choncho, tizirombo timakhalabe lero, nkhondo yomwe nthawi zambiri imatha osati mwa munthu. Mmodzi mwa iwo ndi dzombe lomwe likudya, lomwe likhoza kufanana ndi tsoka lachirengedwe. Zokhudzana ndi zikhalidwe za dzombe ndi njira zazikulu zothetsera nkhondo zomwe tikambirana lero.
Kodi dzombe ndizoopsa?
Woimira banja la a orthopterans, dzombe, amawoneka ofanana kwambiri ndi nthiwatiwa yamba, yosiyana ndi ikuluikulu (kuyambira 3.5 mpaka 6.5 cm) ndi kukhalapo kwa mapiko akuluakulu. Mphutsi imathamanga kuchoka ku mazira a Meyi, ndipo pafupifupi mazana zana amachokera ku chimanga (dzira capsule). Kuchokera ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, larva imasiyanitsidwa ndi mapiko opanda chitukuko komanso kuti palibe ziwalo zoberekera. Ng'ombe zazing'ono zimadya kuzungulira maluwa ozungulira, ndipo zikadzatha, zimamera mapiko ake ndipo zimayamba kuyenda. Pa nthawi yomweyi, zimapunthwitsa kuti zikhale zikuluzikulu, zomwe zingathe kufika makilomita angapo m'litali. Kupita kukafunafuna chakudya, ziweto za dzombe pafupifupi pafupi miniti zimawononga osati achinyamata okha kukula, komanso mitengo yachikulire ndi zitsamba.
Kodi mungachite bwanji ndi dzombe m'dzikoli?
Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri okhala ku Russia ndi Ukraine ndi dzombe ndizochepa alendo, koma kutentha kwakukulu kwa nyengo kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti malo omwe akugawidwawo akuwonjezeka kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri m'madera akumidzi akupezeka osakwatira, omwe angathe kusonkhanitsidwa pamanja. M'madera omwe anthu amatha kuthamangitsidwa ndi dzombe, njira zotsatirazi zotsutsana nazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Kutembenuza . Pamene ikuyandikira gulu la tizirombo, ammudzi amapita kumisewu ndikuchotsa dzombe ndi liwu lakuthwa.
- Misampha ya dzombe . Panjira ya dzombe kukumba mizati, yomwe imayendetsa ziweto za tizilombo, komanso imayika nyambo za poizoni. Poizoni kuchokera ku dzombe nthawi zambiri zimakonzedwa pamaziko a
poizoni wa makoswe, zomwe zingachititse imfa ya ziweto ndi ziweto. - Kupsa . Zomwe dzombe linali dzombe zimatenthedwa kuti ziwononge mbali ya mazira omwe anagwera pansi. Kulimbana ndi ena onsewo kungakuthandizeni kukumba ndi kuvuta .
Osagwirizana ndi kulimbana ndi dzombe komanso popanda zida za mankhwala. Kukonzekera "Kaisara", "Fastak", "Gladiator", "Karate Zeon", "Arrivo", "Taran" ikulimbikitsidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito panthawi ya kutentha kwa dziko lapansi. Pakati pa chiwonongeko, mungathe kulimbana ndi tsokali mothandizidwa ndi Condiphor, Tanker kapena Image.