Njira yaikulu yolima mbewu imeneyi ndi mbewu. Maluwawo ali ndi makhalidwe okongoletsera, ndi osavuta kusamalira, amayamba kusamba pambuyo pa masabata 8-10 kuchokera nthawi yofesa. N'zosadabwitsa kuti ambiri, ngakhale oyamba kumene, amakula mofulumira kukula mbande za ampel lobelia.
Pofuna kusonkhanitsa mbewu za ampel lobelia, muyenera kuchotsa chitsamba chosungunuka. Kugwa mbewu, muyenera kufota mu sieve ndi kuiyika mu bokosi la masewero, liyikeni ndi kuiyika kuti lisungidwe mpaka February.
Kodi chomera lobelia ampelnuyu pa mbande?
Nthaŵi yobzala imabwera kumayambiriro kwa February. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito chidebe cha kaseti. Pansi pa maselo muyenera kuyika madzi osanjikizana, kutsanulira dothi lowala ndi labwino kwambiri ndi mchenga wa mtsinje ndi mitsuko ya kokonati . Mutatha kuthira nthaka, muyenera kuyimitsa pang'ono kuti muime ndi kukhazikika.
Timafesa mbewu pamwamba popanda kuwaza nthaka. Mukhoza kungoyendayenda pang'ono ndi mchenga kuti muteteze chinyontho. Pambuyo pake, bokosili liri ndi filimu kapena galasi ndipo amaika pamalo otentha ndi dzuwa lofewa.
Popeza mbewu za lobelia ndizochepa kwambiri, n'zosavuta kuzigawa mofanana pamtunda. Mukhoza kuwasakaniza ndi mchenga kapena kuwabalalitsa pa chisanu chochepa. Ndipo mukhoza kugula mbewu za granulated.
Dothi la dothi ndi lofunikira pa mphukira za lobelia. Kuyanika ndi mpweya wouma kwambiri kumapangitsa kuti kudula ndi kufa kwazomera. Mwezi woyamba wa mbande zidzakula pang'onopang'ono, koma njirayi idzafulumira kwambiri.
Pinging lopelia ampel
Pamene ziphuphu zifikira pa kutalika kwa masentimita 3-4, zomwe zidzachitike pafupi miyezi iwiri itatha, ikamadza nthawi. Kuti muchite izi, kukoka 3-4 zikumera mu makapu 100 a magalamu 100 aliyense.
Oyamba ojambula mapulaneti sangadziwe ngati mukufunikira kutsitsa ma ampel. Tiyeni tiike izi motere: muyenera kuchita izi, mwinamwake chomera chidzatuluka, chosowa ndi choipa. Lembani nsonga pamene zimamera kufika 6-7 masentimita m'litali. Pambuyo pake adzayamba nthambi. Zveli yemweyo lobelia adzayamba pa siteji ya mmera.
Momwe mungabzalitsire ampel lobelia pa kukula kosatha malo?
Bzalani lobelia mu miphika kapena pamalo otseguka akhoza kukhala, pamene palibe mantha a chisanu chamadzulo, ndiko kuti, osati theka lachiwiri la May. Sankhani dzuŵa lokhala ndi nthaka yosalala ndi yachonde. Izi zikhoza kukhala loamy kapena nthaka ya mchenga loamy ndi nayitrogeni.
Kuwotchera kumachitika mwa kutumiza zomwe zili mu galasi kumalo okonzeka. Mtunda wa pakati pa maenje uyenera kukhala wa 10-15 masentimita. Kusamaliranso kwa ampel lobelia kumaphatikizapo kudonthezera nthaka nthawi zonse, pamene mbewu silingalekerere chilala ndipo nthawi yomweyo imasiya kutuluka.
Njira zina zopangira ampel lobelia
Kulima ampel lobelia ku mbewu si njira yokhayo. Ngakhale kuti lobelia zosiyanasiyana ndi chaka chomera, ena amalima kukumba kunja tchire m'dzinja ndi kusiya izo m'nyengo yozizira mu ozizira wowonjezera kutentha . Kotero
Kuonjezerapo, mitundu yomwe mumakonda imatha kuwonjezeredwa ku nyumba yosungirako nyengo yozizira, ndipo mukumapeto mungathe kugawanika chitsamba ndikudulira mu matanthwe osiyana ndi rooting. Pambuyo pake, ndimatha kubwereranso m'munda. Njira yowonjezereka ya kukula kwa lobelia bwino imasunga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera, kuwonjezera, ndi yophweka komanso yofulumira.
Komabe, mapeto a maluwa a lobelia, mutha kuchotsa zotsalira za tchire, mbewu zisanayambe kukolola chaka chotsatira. Mukhoza kuchita m'dzinja kapena m'chaka. Ingokumbukirani kuti lobelia ikhoza kuchulukana mosavuta ndi kumera. Adzaphuka patapita nthawi.