Kulima hyacinths pamalo otseguka - maziko a chisamaliro choyenera

Mitengo yamaluwa imakula mchaka cha April, koma kulima kwa hyacinths kumtunda kudzapereka mwayi kwa eni ake m'munda kale kumayambiriro a masika kuti akhale ndi mabedi a maluwa, uchi wonyekemera-zonunkhira. Kusamalira maluwa apachiyambi sikuli kovuta kusiyana ndi tulips, zobisika zenizeni za kuswana kwawo zikhoza kukhala ndi malamulo angapo.

Hyacinth - ikufika pamalo otseguka

Imodzi mwa njira zofunika kwambiri ndi ya hayacinthiti yomwe imayenera kukhala pansi ponseponse, zolakwitsa zomwe zaperekedwa panthawi ino ndizofunika kwa alimi amaluwa. Choyamba, muyenera kusankha malo abwino, otetezedwa ku mphepo ndi ma drafts, koma ndi kuyatsa bwino. Pansi pa korona wandiweyani wa mitengo ndi mitengo, kulima hyacinths kumalo osatseguka sikuvomerezeka. Timayesa kuyesa gululo, kuchotsa maenje ndi masenje pa siteji yokonzekera.

Ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi hyacinths mu nthaka ya mchenga loam, yomwe imadzaza ndi mlingo woyenera wa zakudya. Ngati dothi likulemera pa sitepala, ndiye kuti tikulikulitsa poonjezera mchenga wambiri komanso zowonongeka. Kulima hyacinthiti kumalo osasunthika kumalo otseguka kumayambitsa kuipitsa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa dziko lapansi ndi zowononga. Ndibwino kuti tifikiritse mababuwo pachaka pachaka, osabwereranso kale kuposa nyengo zitatu.

Kodi mungasinthe bwanji hayacinthiti pamalo otseguka?

Kufukula kwakukulu kwa dothi kumachitika pasadakhale, kotero kuti panthawi yopanga izo sizimapweteka kubzala. Mu kasupe, mlingo wa nitrate (20 g / m ² ), superphosphate (15 g / m ² ) ndi mchere wa potaziyamu (mpaka 30 g / m ² ) ukhoza kupangidwa. Zokonza feteleza zimatha m'malo mwa phulusa, zachilengedwe za dolomite. Hyacinth yomwe imayikidwa pamalo otseguka imayikidwa m'madzi okonzeka, pansi pake pomwe timathira masentimita asanu ndi asanu a mchenga.

Momwe mungayamire bwino hyacinths m'nthaka:

1. Timakonza mababu osankhidwa kwa mphindi 30 mu fungicides ("Maxim", "Fundazol" , manganese).
2. Ana ndi mababu ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi masentimita 5 amabzalidwa pa kuya kwa masentimita 12 mpaka 15 masentimita, ndi mababu akulu - mpaka 18 masentimita.
3. Mu nthaka yolemera, timachepetsa kuya kwa kubzala ndi masentimita awiri.
4. Pamene tikukula hyacinths pamalo otseguka, timachoka pakati pa zomera 15 cm mpaka 20 cm, imaloledwa kubzala mababu aang'ono kwambiri.
5. Timayika babu mu dzenje moyenera, osalowetsamo mu nthaka ndi mphamvu.
6. Fukani hyacinth kumayambiriro ndi mchenga wochepa, ndipo pamwamba ndi pulogalamu yosavuta.
7. Pamapeto pake timamwetsa mabedi, kuwaza malo ndi peat kapena kompositi .

Kodi kudzala hyacinths pamalo otseguka?

Nthawi yokwanira yobzala hyacinths kumalo amayamba kumadzulo. Ndi bwino kupanga ntchito izi kuyambira kumapeto kwa mwezi wa September mpaka woyamba wa mwezi wa October. Pochedwa kuchepetsa kapena kubzala, woyenda maluwa amatha kuwononga zinthu zamtengo wapatali. Mu nthaka yotentha babu amamera ndipo mphukira imamwalira pa chisanu choyamba, ndipo ngati mochedwa, siimapanga mizu yabwino mpaka chimfine chikubwera.

Hyacinth - chisamaliro chakunja

Kukhalapo kwa namsongole kwa hyacinths pamabedi a maluwa sikovomerezeka, choncho muyenera nthawi zonse kusula ndi kumasula nthaka. Kuchuluka kwa kutsekula kumachepetsedwa poyendetsa nthaka ndi zinthu zoyenera. Kulima bwino hyacinths kungayambitse matenda. Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kukula kukuletsa kapena kubzala mbewu.

Zolakwitsa zazikulu za alimi a maluwa pokonza hyacinths:

1. Feteleza ndi manyowa atsopano.
2. Kuwonjezera pa feteleza panthawi ya kudyetsa.
3. Hyacinths amabzalidwa pansi chaka chamawa pambuyo pa zinyama zina zomwe zimadwala matenda opatsirana.
4. M'mbuyomu yammbuyo, mau oti kubzala ndi kufukula mababu anaphwanyidwa.
5. Mlimi wolima maluwa sanagwiritse ntchito zokolola.
6. Kubzala maluwa kwakula.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa hyacinths - kuthilira

Chilala chimakhudza kwambiri chitukuko cha zomera, mu nyengo yotentha ndi kutsika kochepa iwo amakula pang'onopang'ono, masamba amatha, masamba amafota oyambirira. Maluwa a hyacinth amafunika kulima pansi pazikhala bwino, kotero kuti ziwalo zake zamasamba sizikumana ndi kutentha, kotero ulimi wothirira ndi wofunika kwambiri. Sitiwabweretsera nthawi zambiri, koma moyenerera, nthawi iliyonse yomwe timayesa kuthira nthaka mozama mpaka masentimita 20. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumavulaza maluwa, kumayambitsa kugwa kwa inflorescence, chikasu cha masamba.

Kulima kwa hyacinths panthaka - pamwamba

Kwa maluwa omwe anapatsidwa a mlingo waukulu, feteleza sichiyenera kulowera m'nthaka, koma popanda chakudya chowonjezera, zimamveka zosasangalatsa komanso zokongola zazikulu pamapangidwe a maluwa nthawi zambiri. Hyacinth panthawi yachisamaliro ndi kulima kumalo otseguka kumafuna katatu kupanga maonekedwe opangidwa ndi nthawi yina ya chitukuko:

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza koyambirira ndiko kuyamba kwa kumera kwa kachilombo koyamba ka hayacinthiti m'nthaka. Kuonjezera kukula, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito nitrate muyeso wa 25 g / m ² .
2. Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kwachitatu ndiko kuyamba kwa kayendedwe kabwino. Zomwe zimayambitsa zakudya zowonjezera zimafunika - mchere wamchere (20 g / m ² ), potassium chloride (30 g / m ² ), superphosphate (mpaka 40 g / m ² ).
3. Ntchito yomaliza ya feteleza ndi mapeto a maluwa. Kukonzekera kwa mavitrogeni sikungatheke, timadzipangira potassium chloride ndi superphosphate ndi 40 g / m ² .

Hyacinth - Kusamala pambuyo pa maluwa pamalo otseguka

Pachiyambi cha shrinkage ya masamba, chomera chimayamba kukonzekera nthawi yonse. Ngati hyacinth imafalikira pamtunda, ndiye kuti mutha kuchotsa maluwa osayenera. Komanso, pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa mlingo, musamamwe madzi. Ife timachita chakudya chachitatu ndi chomaliza cha maluwa ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphoric kukonzekera. Ndizosafunika kuchotsa masamba owuma, awo a hyacinths amatayidwa okha.

Pamene mukumba hyacinths poyera?

Ena amatsenga satulutsa mababu kuchokera m'nthaka m'dzinja, hyacinths amakhala m'mabedi a maluwa popanda kusuntha. Mwa njira iyi, zomera zimatha kukhalapo kwa zaka zingapo, koma pang'onopang'ono masambawo amakula pang'ono, ndi bowa ndi tizilombo tina tizilombo timene timayambira mu nthaka. Kukula kwa hyacinths m'nthaka ndi njira ya kusinthika kwa chaka ndi chaka, tikhoza kutaya zinthu zakuthupi, nthawi ndiche, nthawi yomweyo zimatengera ana kuti abereke.

M'madera ambiri, kuchotsedwa kwa mababu a m'nthaka kumachitika kumapeto kwa June. Muyenera kutsogoleredwa ndi maonekedwe a hyacinths, pamene masamba awo amakhala achikasu ndi owuma. Kufulumira pa ntchitoyi sikufunika, kufufuza babu nthawi yomweyo maluwa kungabweretse ku matenda. Dulani babu youma masiku angapo, kuchotsani kukula kosavuta ndi mamba owonjezera, kutumiza ku yosungirako mabokosi ophika.

Kodi hyacinths amachulukitsa bwanji poyera?

Kulima kwa hyacinths kumalo otseguka ndi mbewu kumapangidwa makamaka ndi obereketsa. Mukhoza kusonkhanitsa mbewu m'munda, kuzibzala mu chidebe ndipo zaka zingapo zikule mu greenhouses musanafike pamtunda. Zowonongeka mofulumira zimapezedwa ndi kuthandizidwa ndi ana, zomwe zimapangidwa pa chomera cha uterine nthawi iliyonse mpaka zidutswa zitatu. Poyesera kuwachotsa pa babu sakuvomerezeka, ndi bwino kulima mu dzenje ndikupanga magawano mu chaka chotsatira.

Mkhalidwe wa kukula kwa hyacinths ndi wosiyana, kawirikawiri chiwerengero cha ana chimakula pang'ono, ambiri amachititsa kukakamiza kubereka mwa kugwiritsa ntchito pansi pa mababu a bulbu kapena kudula. Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, gwiritsani ntchito magetsi omwe akupezeka. Timasunga bulbu yodalirika pamalo otentha ndi amdima, mwachitsanzo, chipinda cham'mwamba, komwe kutentha kumachitika m'chilimwe kufika 35 ° C. Pofika m'dzinja timakhala pansi pa zida za ana abwinobwino.