Kugonjetsa - ndi kotani kuntchito komanso m'banja?

Kugonjera kapena kugonjera kumathandiza kwambiri pa mgwirizano wa anthu onse: gulu lankhondo, m'mabungwe osiyanasiyana komanso pakati pa mamembala. Kugonjera kumachokera ku kulemekeza kwa akuluakulu, udindo wapamwamba, m'banja - ichi ndi kuzindikira kwa mwamuna ndi mutu.

Kugonjetsedwa - ndi chiyani?

Kugonjetsa ndiko, kumasulira kuchokera ku Latin, kugwirizanitsa. Kugonjetsedwa monga chodabwitsa chinali choyambirira poyamba kwa dongosolo la nkhondo, kumene kumatsatira mwamphamvu chilango ndi kugonjera kwa mtsogoleri kunali nkhani ya moyo ndi imfa. Lero, kugwirizanitsa ndi malamulo, malamulo, makampani aang'ono ndi mabungwe akuluakulu. Kuphwanya kugonjera kumaphatikizapo kugwa kwa ulamuliro wa mtsogoleri ndipo, motero, kuphwanya chilango.

Malamulo a kugonjera

Penyani kugwirizana kwa mabungwe kumathandizira kutsata malamulo ndi maubwenzi:

1. Ntchitoyi imayikidwa ndi mutu wa dipatimenti imene wogwira ntchitoyo amagwira ntchito.
2. Pochita zolakwa, wogwira ntchito onse komanso wamkulu wapamwamba amalanga.
3. Kwa udindo wa mlanduwu, ndi udindo wonse wa munthu amene amachita.
4. Kukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito akuluakulu apamwamba kumagwirizana ndi mutu wa dipatimentiyi.
5. Mtsogoleri wamkulu, poyankhulana ndi woyang'anira pakati ndi oyang'anira ake, akukambirana za zotsatira za ntchito ya gulu lonse, popanda kutsutsa mutu wa dipatimentiyo.
6. Mtundu wochizira pakati pa antchito a maudindo osiyanasiyana (mwachitsanzo, dzina ndi patronymic).

Kugonjera kuntchito

Kuwunika kugonjera mu timu kumalimbikitsa chilango ndi maubwenzi ogwirizana ndi ulemu. Kodi kugwirizana pantchito ndi kotani? Sociology imasiyanitsa mitundu iwiri ya kugonjera, ndi zodziwika za kugonjera kulikonse:

1. Kugonjetsa kweniyeni. Mutu ndi wogonjera. Utsogoleri wochokera kumwamba mpaka pansi. Kuperekedwa kwa malamulo apamwamba.
2. Kugonjera kozengereza. Ubale pakati pa ogwira nawo ntchito a udindo umodzi. Apa, mgwirizano ndi mgwirizano. Amafuna kukoma mtima ndi kufalitsa kwa uniform kwa ntchito pakati pa antchito.

Kodi mungapange bwanji kuti wotsogoleredwa azindikire?

Kulemekeza anthu, ntchito yawo ndi mite, omwe antchito amathandiza kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yogwirizana, amachititsa kuti otsogolera azilemekezedwa mwachidziwikire ndikutsatira kugwirizanitsa ntchito kuntchito. Ntchito iliyonse ya bungwe imayendetsedwa, mgwirizano pakati pa bwana ndi omwe ali pansi pake umatsatiranso malamulo ndi miyambo yeniyeniyo. Kuti wogwira ntchito azionetsetsa kuti akutsatira, zifukwa zotsatirazi zilipo:

1. Pogwiritsa ntchito wogwira ntchito watsopano, amadziwika ndi malamulo a chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe.
2. Mtsogoleri, yemwe ulamuliro pakati pa otsogolera ndi wofunikira, amayesetsa kuti azigwirizana, osakhala ndi ulamuliro komanso kunyalanyaza.
3. Kutsata kutsogozedwa ndi atsogoleri okha. Malamulo onse amachokera mu dongosolo: mutu wapamwamba - mkulu wa dipatimenti - wogwira ntchito. Kugonjetsedwa kwachidziwitso kawirikawiri kumachitika chifukwa cha zolakwa za atsogoleri okhaokha, pamene chigamulochi chikuphwanyidwa: wamkulu amayang'anitsitsa wogwira ntchitoyo, kupyolera mtsogoleri yemwe ali ndi ulamuliro umene akugonjera akugwa pambuyo pa zochitika zingapo.

Kodi angalange bwanji antchito chifukwa chosagonjera?

Nchiyani chimaphatikizapo kusakhala kosasamala kwa kugonjera mu ntchito limodzi? Kusokonezeka, kusagwirizana ndi chisokonezo pakati pa antchito okha, ndi kulepheretsa ulamuliro wa akuluakulu. Chifukwa chosamvera kumvera kumakhala kawirikawiri mu kulera kosauka komanso khalidwe la munthu . Anthu amayamba kukonda ndi kukangana okha pamwamba pa ena. Bwanji ngati chilangocho chitathyoledwa kale? Zilango za kusagwirizana ndi kugwirizana muyambalo yoyamba:

1. Ndemanga, ndiyeno kudzudzula.
2. Kusonkhanitsa ndalama. Mchitidwe wa chilango cha ndalama.
3. Kutaya. Chilango chosazoloŵeka kwambiri (m'mabungwe ena, kuphwanya kugonjera kumafanana ndi mfundo zabodza).

Kugonjetsedwa mu ankhondo

Kugonjetsedwa kwa usilikali kumadalira mwambo wakale wa kugonjetsa asilikali kumalo ake. Maphunziro, maudindo, zonsezi zikuwonetsedwa mu zida zankhondo, zomwe zimathandiza asilikali omwe ali ndi udindo wosiyana kuti apatsane moni ndi kupereka ulemu. Kugonjetsedwa mu ankhondo ndi chinthu chofunikira ndi chofunikira, popanda chomwe chikanakhala chisokonezo ndi kusayeruzika. Kugonjera kumaphatikizapo:

• kumvera mosamveka kwa wamng'ono kwambiri mwa mutu wa wamkulu;
• pamene akugwira ntchito kapena dongosolo, nthawi yomweyo amadziwitsidwa kwa oyang'anira;
• ngati lamulo silikuchitidwa - udindo wouluka;
• kutsatira malamulo a asilikali ndi miyambo yakhazikika;
• kuwonetsa kuphedwa kwa malamulo ndi moni.

Kugonjetsedwa m'banja

Lingaliro la kugwirizanitsa mu ubale wa banja limadalira pa "wamkulu" wamkulu ". Mwachikhalidwe, mwamuna ndiye mutu wa banja. Kuyambira nthawi ya kholo lakale, pakhala kulimbikitsidwa kwa utsogoleri wa mwamunayo, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi izi zikuwoneka m'mabanja ambiri, pomwe mfundo za kumanga nyumba zimasungidwa komanso kufunika kwakukulu kumakhalidwe abwino achikristu. Kugonjera m'banja kumadalira mfundo izi:

1. Kusiyanitsa maudindo pakati pa okwatirana: Kusunga nyumba ndi udindo wa mkazi, mwamuna amapereka ndalama ndikupanga zisankho zokhuza kulera ana.
2. Mkazi amadziwa ulamuliro wa mwamuna wake. Izi sizikutanthawuza, monga ankakonda kunena poyamba: "Inde, mkazi wa mwamuna wake akhale ndi mantha!", Koma mfundo yakuti munthu, monga wamkulu m'nyumba, ndi womuteteza komanso wopeza, motero ndi woyenera ulemu ndi ulemu.

M'banja lamakono, maudindo nthawi zambiri amalakwitsa, mkazi amalandira zochuluka kuposa munthu, amagwira ntchito ziwiri, kotero lingaliro la kugonjera liri lopanda pake. Mwamuna mwa banja ngatilo salinso ndi ulamuliro, izi zimatsogoleredwa ndi mkazi yemwe nthawi zonse amatsindika kuti ali wamkulu. M'mabanja momwe ulemu umalamulira, kugonjera kumawoneka mosasamala kuti ndani amapeza ndalama zambiri.