Gulu la matenda opatsirana m'mimba limaphatikizapo nthenda yambiri yokhudzana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chifukwa cha kutupa kumachitika m'mimba m'mimba chingakhale:
- mabakiteriya;
- mavairasi;
- zowawa;
- protozoa (amoeba, lamblia).
Matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha matendawa amasiyana ndi zizindikiro zamaganizo, kuuma kwa nthawi ndi nthawi.
Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda opweteka m'mimba
Ganizirani zomwe zizindikiro zikhoza kuchitika ndi matenda osiyanasiyana m'mimba.
Zizindikiro zodziwika m'matenda:
Matenda opatsirana pogonana, owonekera mwa:
- kutentha kwakukulu;
- kufooka;
- kumverera kwa aches mu thupi;
- kunyoza ndi kusanza.
2. Matumbo a m'mimba monga mawonekedwe a gastritis, colitis, enteritis, ndi zina zotero. Mawonetseredwe ake ndi awa:
- ululu wamimba;
- nthawi;
- nthawi zina ndi kusakaniza kwa mucus ndi magazi.
Zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana m'mimba
Matenda a bakiteriya amapezeka pamene ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (kolera, kamwazi, etc.), komanso pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe ali ndi poizoni wa bakiteriya ( botulism , staphylococcal food toxicosis, etc.). Zizindikiro zotsatirazi ndizozirombo za m'mimba izi:
- madzi, otsekula m'mimba, koma ndi matenda ena, monga kolera, fungo lingakhale lopanda;
- amphamvu, kawirikawiri kupweteka, kupweteka m'mimba;
- kunyoza, kusanza n'kotheka;
- kutaya thupi kwa thupi;
- kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa kutentha.
Kuzindikira kwa causative wothandizira matendawa kumadalira kufesa kwa nyansi zofiira kapena kudziwika kwa nyansi zochokera m'thupi.
Zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana
Matenda opatsirana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha rotaviruses amatchedwa "matumbo a m'mimba" m'moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Matenda a Rotavirus m'mimba amadziwika ndi zizindikiro za m'mimba ndi matenda opuma:
- kufooka, kutopa kwambiri;
- mutu, chizungulire
- Kusokonezeka kwa minofu, chifuwa, thukuta pammero;
- kupweteka pang'ono ndi kugwedezeka m'mimba;
- chophimba chobiriwira kapena chobiriwira chobiriwira;
- monga lamulo, kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa kutentha.
Pa zovuta kwambiri, mtima ungapitirire.
Matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ali ndi kayendetsedwe kake:
- Nthawi yosakaniza imatenga maola angapo mpaka masiku awiri.
- Nthawi yovuta yomwe imatha masiku 3-7 (mu milandu yoopsa, pangakhale zambiri).
- Nthawi yobwezeretsa imatenga masiku 3-5.
Chiwerengero cha zida zogwiritsira ntchito zilipo:
- kafukufuku wa magazi kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa leukocytosis ndi ESR;
- kafukufuku wamtundu wonse kuti azindikire kusintha kwa mapuloteni, leukocyte ndi erythrocyte, komanso kukhalapo kwa hyaline cylinders.
Zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana m'mimba
Matenda a m'mimba amayamba ndi bowa, zizindikiro zotsatirazi ndizo:
- mpweya woipa ;
- kuwuma mu nasopharynx;
- kutupa kwa nsankhu;
- kukondwa;
- Matenda a m'mimba (kutsegula m'mimba kapena kudzimbidwa);
- putrefactive fungo kapena mucous stool.
Kuti mutsimikize kuti kubzala kwa fetereza kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, mungathe kuchita mayeso osavuta. M'mawa m'mawa opanda kanthu m'pofunika kutsanulira madzi ofunda pang'ono mu galasi ndikulavulira pamenepo. Mphindi 15 zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana zomwe zili mu galasi, zimathandizira kupezeka kwa bowa mu filaments. Matenda a fungalenso akuwonetsanso kuti phula limachoka pansi pa mbale.
Mulimonsemo, pamene zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana amkati amapezeka, funsani kuchipatala. Katswiri wodziŵa zambiri, akudandaula kuti ali ndi matenda opatsirana, adzaika mayeso oyenerera ma laboratory ndi mankhwala oyenerera.