Ziribe kanthu momwe moyo wathu wathanzi unalili wodabwitsa, matenda onse ofananawo akutifikira ife. Ndipo ndi iwo, ndikuchezera madokotala, ndikulembetsa makadi a chipatala. Mwa njira, kodi mumadziwa kulipira liwu lodwala komanso onse ali ndi ufulu kulandira?
Kodi ndi nthawi ziti zomwe odwala akuchoka?
Alangizi onse ali ndi ufulu kulandira ubwino wanthaŵi yolemala pakhomo lachitsamba chodwala. Ngati munthu amagwira ntchito nthawi yochuluka mu kampani imodzi, ndiye kuti ali ndi ufulu wozipereka kuntchito zonse. Mukamalembetsa pepala lokhala ndi matenda, muyenera kufotokoza mfundoyi. Kuti mulandire pepala lachakudya ndi olipidwa, antchito ali ndi ufulu:
- matenda;
- kuvulala komwe kumayambitsa kusowa ntchito kwa ntchito;
- matenda a mamembala m'banja omwe akufunikira kumusamalira;
- ngozi kapena akatswiri matenda.
Mfundo yowerengera ndalama zothandizira ntchito yochepa
- Powerengera kuchuluka kwa mapindu omwe amalingalira kuchuluka kwa phindu la antchito kwa zaka 2 zapitazi ndi kutalika kwa ntchito ya wogwira ntchitoyo.
- Ndili ndi ntchito zoposa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu, chiwerengerochi chimawerengera 100%.
- Pazochitikira zaka 5-8 - 80%.
- Pazochitikira zosakwana zaka zisanu - 60%.
Ngati chidziwitsochi chili ndi miyezi yosachepera 6, ndiye kuti malipiro ochepa amagwiritsidwa ntchito powerengera.
Malamulo amenewa ndi ovomerezeka ku Russia. Olemba malamulo a Chiyukireniya adapanga njira zatsopano mu 2012, chifukwa anthu omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa 8 adzalandira malipiro a 100% pamapiritsi odwala, koma kwa iwo omwe sangathe kudutsa pano, munthu ayenera kudalira ndalama zokwana 80%. Palinso mbali yabwino - 80% adzalandira omwe ali ndi zaka zosachepera zisanu ndi zitatu za ntchito ndi omwe sanagwire ntchito kwa chaka. Zoona, masiku asanu okha a matenda adzalandidwa, ena onse - phindu la wogwira ntchitoyo. Ku Russia muzinthu izi zonse zili chimodzimodzi, masiku atatu oyambirira amalipidwa ndi malonda, nthawi yonse ya FSS, koma olemba malamulo akuopseza ndi kusintha kwa kulipira kwalakudwala. Pamene akukonza ndondomeko ya malipiro, koma ndani amadziwa zomwe akufuna kukhudza.
Kodi ndi nthawi ziti zomwe odwala sangasiye kulipira?
Pali zochitika zomwe zimafotokozedwa ndi malamulo, omwe mndandanda wa odwala sudzaperekedwa kapena sudzaperekedwa mokwanira.
Ku Ukraine, chifukwa cha zolakwa zotsatirazi, wogwira ntchitoyo amalephera kulandira pepala lachakudya, ku Russia odwala amatha kulipira, koma ndalamazo zikhoza kuchepetsedwa:
- ngati ali ndi ubongo chifukwa chomwa mowa, poizoni, kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso kapena kuchita zoledzeretsa;
- ngati lamulo la mankhwala likuphwanyidwa popanda chifukwa chabwino;
- osati kupita kwa dokotala panthawi yomwe anavomera.
M'mayiko awiriwa, odwala odwala sangapezeke ngati:
- Wogwira ntchitoyo ali pa tchuthi payekha panthawi yake matenda;
- Wogwira ntchitoyo akuyenera kulandira chithandizo choyenera, chomwe chinasankhidwa ndi chigamulo cha khothi, pamene akugwidwa ndi kuyang'anitsitsa zachipatala.
Malamulo olipira odwala odwala
Zonse ku Russia, ndi ku Ukraine, pepala lokhala ndi odwala liyenera kulipidwa panthawi ya malipiro a malipiro, omwe amapezeka pambuyo poti wogwira ntchitoyo atumiza pepala la odwala.
Kulembetsa kalata yodwala
Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti mndandanda wa odwala sungagwiridwe ngati waperekedwa molakwika, choncho mverani kwambiri. Kumbukirani kuti ngati pali zowonjezera 2, mndandanda wa odwala ukuonedwa kuti ndi olakwika. Ndi mfundo ina yofunikira - chipatala chachipatala sichikutchula kuti ndi chiyani. Malamulowa ndi othandiza onse ku Russia ndi ku Ukraine.