Matenda a tsamba la m'mimba amadziwika kuti ndi ofala kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ndipo pakati pawo, mwa "otchuka" ambiri amadziwika kuti gastritis. Matendawa, malinga ndi chiŵerengero, mpaka 80% mwa onse okhala padziko lapansi. Podziwa zizindikiro za kuchulukitsidwa kwa matenda opatsirana amtundu wa khansa, mungathe kulimbikitsa ndikuyamba kulandira chithandizo pa nthawi yake. Ndipo izi zikutanthawuza - kupewa zinthu zambiri zosautsa ndikudziwonetsetsa kuti ndinu wathanzi.
Chifukwa cha chiyani chomwe chingapangitse kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda?
Gastritis ndi yotupa njira mu chapamimba mucosa. Ikhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Matendawa amadziimira okha, koma nthawi zina amawoneka ngati vuto la matenda monga cholecystitis kapena colitis.
Kukhala wodwala ndi gastritis osatha kumatanthauza kusintha kwathunthu moyo wako. Ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa zakudya, kutsatira ndondomeko yathanzi tsiku ndi tsiku, nthawi yochuluka yoyendamo mu mpweya wabwino ndi masewera. Dzikumbutseni za zizindikiro za kuwonjezereka kwa gastritis osatha chifukwa cha:
- kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosayenera;
- mantha, kawirikawiri, nkhawa;
- Kusuta (makamaka pamimba yopanda kanthu);
- kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa;
- kachilombo Helicobacter pylori;
- kuphwanya kwa zakudya zowakhazikitsidwa;
- matenda oponderezedwa.
Monga lamulo, kuwonjezereka kumayamba nthawi yamasika.
Zizindikiro za matenda aakulu a gastritis m'kati mwake
Matendawa amadziwonetsera okha osati pamimba. Pakulirakulira, thupi lonse liyenera kuvutika. Zizindikiro zowonjezereka zikuphatikizapo:
- kudzimbidwa;
- chisokonezo m'dera la epigastric;
- kuwonongeka kwafupipafupi;
- kudandaula ndi kuphulika kwakukulu;
- kumangirira ndi mpweya ;
- maonekedwe a chisangalalo chosautsa pakamwa;
- kupanga mapepala oyera a imvi mu chinenero;
- mkamwa wouma ;
- chizungulire;
- kufooka kwakukulu;
- kukwiya;
- maonekedwe a mitsempha yamagazi mu mpando;
- chisokonezo;
- kusanza ndi fungo la acidic ndi zosafunika zamkati;
- edema wa milomo ndi oral mucosa;
- tachycardia;
- kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa kutentha;
- chosangalatsa;
- kuwonongeka kwa chilakolako;
- kuchepa kwakukulu kulemera.
Zomwe zizindikiro za matenda aakulu a gastritis amadziwonetsera okha panthawi yovuta, komanso ngati chithandizo cha kunyumba n'choyenera, makamaka chimadalira mkhalidwe wa thanzi la wodwalayo. Udindo wofunikira umasewera ndi digiri ya mucosal kutupa.
Pamene zimatchulidwa kwambiri zizindikiro, ndondomeko yotupa yambiri imayambika. Pachifukwa ichi, ndi bwino kufunsa katswiri ndikuchitapo mwamsanga.
Kuchiza kwa kuchulukitsa kwa matenda aakulu a gastritis
Monga momwe zilili ndi matenda ambiri a m'mimba, ndi kofunika kuti muyambe kuchiza matenda oopsa a gastritis ndi zakudya. Muyenera kudya nthawi zambiri, koma pang'ono. Amaloledwa kudya zisanu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi patsiku. Kuchokera pa zakudya muyenera kuchotsa khofi, mowa, nyama zonenepa ndi nsomba za nsomba, mabokosi a bowa, zonse zokometsera ndi zokometsera, soda. Chotsani mndandanda umaloledwa phala, pasitala, zopaka mkaka, nsomba zoonda, zakumwa za zipatso, madzi amchere, mkate wa tirigu ndi mabisiketi.
Pochizira matenda aakulu a gastritis omwe ali ndi asidi otsika kwambiri, amatha kugwiritsa ntchito antacids:
- Chokoma;
- Maalox;
- Almagel;
- De-Nol.
Amaphimba mucous membrane ndikuziteteza ku mkwiyo.
Ngati kuchulukitsidwa kumayambitsa Helicobacter, mankhwala opatsirana pogonana ndi ofunika. Ndipo ndizifukwa zokhazokha, chithandizo chokhacho chomwe chimaphatikizapo kulimbitsa chitetezo chogonjera chingakhale chogwira ntchito.