Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala si njira yoyenera yothandizira VSD. Pafupipafupi nthawi zonse pochiza matendawa, kumayikidwa pa matenda a maganizo ndi moyo wathanzi. Koma nthawi zina n'zosatheka kubwezeretsa ntchito ya mantha ya vegetative popanda mankhwala.
Njira zowonjezera ntchito ya dongosolo lokhazikika la mantha
Ngati wodwalayo akufunika chithandizo chamankhwala cha VSD, mankhwalawa ayenera kusankhidwa, malinga ndi zizindikiro zomwe amasonyeza m'thupi. Anthu omwe ali ndi ubongo wosagwedezeka amatha kugwira ntchito kapena hypothalamus, ndipo kawirikawiri amakhala ndi chisangalalo, ayenera kutenga kulowetsedwa kwa valerian kapena motherwort. Chifukwa chovutika maganizo komanso mantha, dokotala akhoza kulamula kuti azikhala mwamtendere:
- Napotoni;
- Diazepam;
- Chithunzi;
- Oxazepam;
- Tazepam.
Amachepetsa kwambiri momwe wodwalayo amachitira ndi zosiyana siyana, koma kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa nthawi yayitali sikuletsedwa. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti mankhwala oterowo amaletsa kwambiri dongosolo la manjenje. Odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lachisokonezo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oponderezedwa kumasonyeza. Maonekedwe awo ndi mlingo angathe kusankhidwa bwino ndi dokotala, pokhapokha ngati akuvutika maganizo.
Ndi VSD, muyenera kutenga mankhwala a nootropic ( Nootropil kapena Pyracetam ). Amathandizira:
- yambitsani ntchito zamaganizo za ubongo;
- Kupititsa patsogolo magazi ndi njira zamagetsi za ubongo;
- kuwonjezera kukana kwa ubongo kuti mpweya ukhale ndi njala.
Amene ali ndi ubongo wamagazi amatumizidwa ndi cerebroangiocorrectors, mwachitsanzo, Vinpocetine kapena Cinnarizine. Zili ndi zotsatira zabwino pa chikhalidwe cha hypothalamus ndi chigawo cha limbic cha ubongo.
Kuchita mwachizolowezi ntchito ya sympathoadrenal system
Pofuna kulandira HPA ndi hypotonic mtundu, munthu ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito Anaprilin kapena mankhwala ena okhudzana ndi gulu la beta-blockers . Ntchito yawo imasonyezedwa nthawi zonse pamene:
- kuwonjezeka kwadzidzidzi kwa mphamvu;
- tachycardia;
- matenda osokoneza maganizo a mtima.
Mankhwalawa amasankhidwa payekha, chifukwa amadalira osati pa msinkhu wa magazi okhaokha, komanso chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa thupi komanso kulekerera.
Tengani gulu ili la mankhwala kuti muwachize VSD ndi mtundu wosakanizika kapena hypertonic sizingatheke ndi:
- choyimitsa;
- kuphwanya kwa atrioventricular conduction;
- bongo;
- zofooka za nthenda yamachimo;
- zochitika zowonongeka koopsa.