Kuzunzika dystonia

Matenda a dystonia ndi matenda osadziwika bwino omwe amachititsa kuti minofu isokonezeke komanso mavuto osiyanasiyana amagalimoto amatha. Matenda a chifuwa amachokera kumaganizo ndi njira yopitirira. Zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi kusokonezeka kwa ntchito za ubongo zakuya zomwe zimayambitsa mitsempha ya minofu.

Mitundu ya torsion dystonia

Malingana ndi chidziwitso cha matendawa, pali mitundu iwiri:

1. Idiopathic torsion dystonia - imayamba chifukwa cha chibadwa, i.e. adzalandira.
2. Symptomatic torsion dystonia - imayamba kuwonongeka ndi mbali zina za ubongo (mwachitsanzo, mu chiwindi cha hepatocerebral dystrophy, ubongo, ubongo).

Malingana ndi malo, kuchulukanso kwa matendawa ndi:

1. Matenda a dystonia a m'midzi - chilemacho chimakhudza magulu ena ammimba (minofu ya khosi, miyendo, mikono), ndi yofala kwambiri.
2. Mavenda oterewa amachititsa kuti pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono, kuphatikizapo minofu ya kumbuyo, thunthu lonse, nkhope, komanso kukula kwa mawonetseredwe akulimbikitsidwa.

Zizindikiro za torsion dystonia:

• kuphwanya ufulu;
• kusuntha kosadziŵika;
• ziphuphu za minofu, thunthu, khosi, zodziwika ndi kayendetsedwe kakang'ono kosasuntha;
• mavuto;
• minofu ya minofu ya nsagwada;
• kupopera kwa maso;
• "Bifurcation" ya masomphenya, ndi zina zotero.

Kawirikawiri, pokhala ndi chibadwa chololedwa, maonekedwe oyambirira a matendawa amachitika ali ndi zaka 15-20. Poyambirira, kupweteka ndi kupweteka kumachitika pamene mukuyesera kusunthira, ndikumangokhala ndi nkhawa. Pambuyo pake zizindikiro zimayamba kudziwonetsera okha mu mpumulo.

Chithandizo cha torsion dystonia

Kawirikawiri, magulu otsatirawa akutsatiridwa kuti athe kuchiza matendawa:

• minofu yopumula ;
• adrenoblockers;
• cholinganiza cholinolytic;
• glucocorticoids ;
• antipsychotics;
• zosangalatsa.

Komanso akhoza kulembedwa machitidwe opaleshoni, kupaka minofu, mankhwala a physiotherapy. Kugwira ntchito mogwira mtima ndi opaleshoni ya torsion dystonia, imene opaleshoni imachitidwa pa mitsempha yamtundu uliwonse kapena ndi kuwonongeka kwa zigawo zochepa za ubongo. Njira zopangira opaleshoni zingathe kupeza zotsatira zabwino pafupifupi 80%.