Leanmaniasis yochepa

Leishmaniasis yochepetsetsa ili ndi mayina angapo - chilonda cha mphira, bhala la Baghdad, matenda a Borovsky, pendin chilonda. Matendawa amadziwika ndi zotupa za khungu ndi subcutaneous tishu, komanso mucous nembanemba. Chifukwa cha matendawa ndi leishmaniasis - mtundu wa opaleshoni ya parasitic, omwe nthawi zambiri amatengedwa ndi udzudzu. Pali matenda ku North Africa, Asia Minor ndi South Asia ndi m'mayiko a Mediterranean ku Ulaya.

Zizindikiro za leishmaniasis yochepetsedwa

Chizindikiro cha matendawa ndi chakuti chimadziwonetsera pambuyo pa nthawi yopuma imene imatenga miyezi iwiri kapena yoposa. Mtundu wa bulauni wofiira umawoneka pa tsamba la kuluma. Amapitirira masiku 90-180, pang'onopang'ono akukhala a leishmanioma, omwe kukula kwake kumasiyanasiyana kuchoka pa mamita awiri mpaka awiri. Pakapita kanthawi, chiwombankhanga chimapezeka pa malo okhudzidwa, ndipo mwezi wachisanu ndi chinayi chilonda chimakhudza mbali zakumtunda ndipo chimapita kutali kwambiri ndi msinkhu wawo. Kuchokera pa chilonda, serous purulent madzi imabisika.

Kupewa kwa leishmaniasis

Leishmaniasis siimangotengedwa ndi tizilombo, komanso ndi makoswe, kotero m'madera akumidzi zonse zokhoma za makoswe ziyenera kuwonongedwa. Ngati mutachotsa ogwira ntchito onse pamtunda wa mamita 1500 kuchokera panyumba, ndiye kuti mumadzitetezera kuti musatenge khungu la leishmaniasis.

Kuchokera kwa udzudzu ukhoza kutetezedwa ndi zikhomo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zotsalira. Tizilombo timayambitsa matenda usiku, kotero kuti pangozi yotenga kachilombo ka HIV, m'pofunikanso kupachika nsalu kapena udzudzu wa udzudzu pamwamba pa mabedi, ndipo masana ndi bwino kuyatsa khungu ndi mafuta a clove kapena zonona zomwe sizimalola kuti aziwomba.

Ndikofunika kuti anthu onse okhala m'mudzi athe kutenga nawo mbali popewera, kotero pali mwayi waukulu kuti matendawa sadzabwerera.

Kuchiza kwa leanmaniasis yonyozeka

Chithandizo cha matenda a Borovsky kapena cutaneous leishmaniasis ndizovuta kwambiri. Mpata wochiritsa zilonda zimakula kwambiri ngati Chotsani mitsempha yofiirira yomwe siili miyezi itatu. Awononge pogwiritsa ntchito 4% acrychin ndi jekeseni. Ngati izi zisanachitike ndipo matendawa adatha kusunthira ku gawo lotsatira, ndiye kuti mankhwalawa akutsatiridwa:

• Monomycin;
• Solusurmin;
• Glucantym;
• Doxycycline .

Dokotala amadziwa mlingo wa mankhwala ndi nthawi ya chithandizo. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mankhwalawa ndi njira yokwanira yothandizira, kotero mwayi wochira ukuwonjezeka, ngakhale ngati sitepe yoyamba ya chitukukochi ikusowa.