Viscaria kapena phula - pachaka (nthawi zambiri), chomera chimakhala cha banja la clove. Zonsezi zilipo pafupifupi 400 mitundu ya viscaria padziko lapansi, yomwe imakula momasuka m'madera ozizira.
Dothi la Visceral - ndondomeko
Pakati pa mitundu yosiyana siyana, kuchepa (mpaka 20 cm) ndi wamtali (kuposa 30 cm) ndizosiyana. Zimayambira, zowonongeka ndi zowonjezera - choncho chiyambi cha maina a tar, resins, mwa njira, "visco" kuchokera ku Latin amatanthauzira monga "glue". Maluwa amafanana ndi maonekedwe a nyama zakutchire ndipo amakondweretsa diso ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yonyezimira, ya buluu, pinki ndi yofiirira. Ndichilendo chochepa viskariya imakula msanga kukhala chophimba chamaluwa.
Smolka amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kuti azikongoletsa malo ndi munda wa zipinda, momwe zingakulire ponseponse komanso pamapope. Chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwake kumagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pakukongoletsa kwa malo ngati chinthu chokhachokha ndi mapiri a alpine, momwe zimagwirira ntchito. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti maluwa okongola samakhala ndi fungo ayi, zomwe zimapweteka kwambiri.
Kulima kwa viscaria kuchokera ku mbewu
Posankha malo odzala viscaria, wina sayenera kumangirira mutu wake, monga chomera chokhazikikachi chidzakhazikika mwakuya kulikonse, choncho munthu ayenera kutsogoleredwa, poyamba, poganizira za aesthetics. Chomeracho chimafuna kutseguka, malo owala bwino, koma mawonekedwe amamva bwino pamthunzi. Sikofunika kwambiri ku dothi, koma imakondabe kuwala, zofooka kapena zosavomerezeka.
Mbewu isanayambe kubzala iyenera kuyimitsidwa, kwa maola angapo kupirira mu njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate. Kufesa kutseguka kungakhale mu April-May, pamene nthaka yayamba, ndipo nyengo idzakhazikitsidwa. Koma ngakhale panthawi inayake kasupe wa frosts ikugwera ndi viscarium ikukula, izi sizidzakhudza momwe zimakhalira, popeza zimakhala zoziziritsira kuzizira ndipo sizifuna malo ogona.
Mbewu imabzalidwa kotero kuti mtunda wa pakati pa zitsamba zosankhidwa ndi 25-30 masentimita. Nthawi yamaluwa ndi yaitali ndipo imatha pafupifupi kuyambira July mpaka September. Kusamalira phula ndi kophweka kwambiri ndipo kumakhala panthawi yake, koma kuthirira moyenera - sikunalolere kusamba kwa madzi m'nthaka.
Zimafalikira ndi mbewu, zomwe zikhoza kukolola kumapeto kwa nyengo kapena kugawidwa kwa masamba.
Mitundu ya Viscaria
Monga tanenera kale, pali mitundu yambiri ya zomera izi padziko lapansi. Tiyeni tione zinthu zina zomwe zimatchuka kwambiri, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri m'mapangidwe a dziko ndi floristics.
- Viscaria Holidays ndi zosakaniza zosakaniza za mitundu yonse yomwe imatha kukhala ndi tsinde lamtunda wa masentimita 25. Iyo imamera patangopita masabata 4 mutabzala mbewu. Chomera chodzichepetsa chowala
kwa mabedi ndi maluwa. Kubzala makamaka 10 mpaka 10 malingana ndi chiwembu 10; - viscaria "Blue Angel" - imatuluka patatha masabata asanu ndi limodzi ndi asanu ndi atatu, koma imapanga maluwa okongola a masentimita atatu;
- lichnis - kutalika ndi kutalika kwa ma viscaria - zimayambira kufika mamita 1 m'litali. Inflorescences ndizovuta, maluwawo amajambula zoyera, zofiira ndi pinki. Kubzala ndi kusamalira mtundu wa viscaria si wosiyana kwambiri ndi ena - zomera zimakondabe kuwala, mvula yambiri. Zochitika zabwino za chisanu cha frosty popanda kutentha ndi pogona. Mwamwayi akuyankha feteleza.
- Ndizodabwitsa kuti ngati mchere wouma umachotsedwa kumayambira kumapeto kwa maluwa, ndiye kuti nkutheka kuyembekezera "mawonekedwe achiwiri".