Mudziko pali anthu, maonekedwe, omwe sagwirizana ndi kugonana kwawo, koma amatchedwa transsexuals. Zifukwa zokakamizira kusintha zingakhale zosiyana, ndipo asayansi asanagwirizanenso. Mudziko pali zitsanzo zambiri za anthu achimwemwe omwe asinthapo kugonana.
Kodi kutanthawuza kugonana kumatanthauzanji?
Kuchokera kuchipatala, lingaliro loti "transsexuality" limagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokozera kusiyana kwa pakati pakati pa zenizeni ndi zofunikira za amai. Mmawu osavuta, munthu wobadwa ndi mwamuna kapena mkazi safuna kuti akhale choncho, poganizira kuti thupi lake ndi chipolowe chosafunikira. Kugonana kwa chiwerewere sikulepheretsa moyo, kumayambitsa kuwonjezeka kwa maganizo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azidzipha komanso kudzipha. Njira yothetsera izi ndi - kuvomereza ndekha ndikuyamba kusintha.
Matenda a Transsexu
Malingana ndi chiwerengero, amuna ndi omwe angathe kusankha pa kusintha kwa kugonana, koma izi sizili zophweka komanso mofulumira monga momwe ambiri amaganizira. Choyamba muyenera kulembetsa ku chipatala cha matenda a maganizo kuti mufufuze ndipo zimatenga zaka ziwiri. Gawo lotsatira ndilo gawo la komiti ya zachipatala, yomwe "kugonana kosayenera" kuyenera kupezedwa. Pambuyo pake, m'chaka choyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri wa mankhwala a hormone. Mukamaliza mankhwala osokoneza bongo, opaleshoni imachitidwa. Thandizo la mahomoni lothandizira limakhala moyo wonse.
Kuti timvetse bwino omwe ali abambo opatsirana pogonana, tidzakambirana za mfundo zazikulu za opaleshoni. Choyamba, catheter yamakono imalowetsedwa ndipo mphukira imadulidwa kuchotsa matumbo. Kenaka mbali ya urethra, mutu ndi mitsempha zimagawanika. Mtsinje wotsalira umasunthira kumalo komwe kuli akazi. Kuchokera pakhungu la mbolo ndi umaliseche umene umaikidwa pakati pa rectum ndi m'munsi mwa prostate. Nkhumba imalengedwa kuchokera kumutu wa mbolo, ndipo ziphuphu zamtundu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa labia.
Amuna achiwerewere
Ndondomeko yokonzekera mkazi kusintha kwa kugonana ndi yosiyana ndi zomwe takambiranazi. Mwamuna amatenga mahomoni a estrogen , omwe amasintha maonekedwe ake ndi khalidwe lake. Ponena za opaleshoni, kuchotsedwa kwa minofu ya m'mawere ndi kusuntha kwa minofu. Dulani mimba komanso mazira ena. Gululi likutalika ndipo, pogwiritsira ntchito mapangidwe ena, amapanga mbolo. Ndimapanga makutu ndi nyongolotsi. Amayi ambiri omwe adayamba kugonana amachititsa kuti thupi likhale lamanyazi.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa transvestite ndi transsexual?
Anthu ambiri amasokonezeka chifukwa cha kusadziwa mu malingaliro osiyana, koma n'zosavuta kukonza. Munthu wotchuka kwambiri amatchedwa munthu yemwe amakonda kusintha zovala za amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Kuchita koteroko kumawoneka ngati masewera omwe amabweretsa chisangalalo ndikukweza kusokonezeka maganizo. Ponena za "transvestite" ndi "transsexual," kusiyana kwakukulu, popeza poyamba ankatchedwa fetishists omwe amatsogolere moyo wamba, ndipo omaliza akufuna kusintha ndi kusintha kugonana kwawo.
Kodi kugonana kwapakati kumawoneka bwanji?
Anthu omwe asankha kusintha, yesetsani kusintha osati mkati, komanso kunja. Zochita, opangira mahomoni, masewera, maonekedwe, zovala zoyenera ndi njira zina zosinthira zimasintha chithunzichi. Zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuzindikira, kotero ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa momwe kunja kuzindikiritsira kugonana kwachisawawa kuti musalowe m'malo osasangalatsa.
- Samalani manja ndi mapazi a amuna ndi akazi, amasiyana mosiyana ndi kukula kwake.
- Yang'anani pa mmero, chifukwa mwamunayo ali ndi apulo ya Adamu. Podziwa amene akugonana ndi anthu, mumatha kumvetsa ngati nthumwi ya gulu ili ili patsogolo panu kapena ayi.
- Ngati ndinu mkazi yemwe kale anali mwamuna, ndiye kuti apanga chifuwa ndipo n'zosavuta kuzindikira ngakhale zooneka.
- Yamikani mawonekedwe a thupi, pakuti amayi nthawi zambiri alibe mapewa akuluakulu ndi mapepala ang'onoang'ono.
Zifukwa za kugonana
Malingana ndi chiwerengero ndi maphunziro omwe amaphunzitsidwa nthawi zambiri, kusamvana kumachitika chifukwa cha chikhalidwe cha anthu. Anthu akugwirizana kwambiri ndi kugonana ndi maudindo awo. Zolakwitsa zilizonse zomwe zimakhalapo zimayambitsa chikhulupiliro, makamaka pakati pa anthu omwe amadziŵa kuti ndi ndani amene akugonana. Yambani kukonza makolo, kukakamiza mwana kuti achite chinachake, kuwonjezera mawu oti "ndinu msungwana (mnyamata)." Zotsatira zake, izi zimayambitsa mikangano ya mkati.
Asayansi amakhulupirira kuti n'zosatheka kuchiza kugonana kwachiwerewere, chifukwa ndi vuto lachilengedwe, momwe malo osokonekera a ubongo amakhalira. Kwa izi, iwo anabwera poyerekeza anthu osiyanasiyana. Pali zifukwa zina, kotero palibe chifukwa chimodzi chomwe chimayambitsa kugonana, ndipo kafukufuku akupitiriza.
Dziko loyamba limagwirizanitsa anthu
Malinga ndi zomwe adanena, mpainiya amene adagwira ntchitoyi anali Michael Dillon. Anatembenukira kwa Dr. Harold Gillis, yemwe adachita phalloplasty kwa iye - opaleshoni yopanga kapena kusintha mwachangu mbolo. Zinachitika mu 1946. Choyamba transsexual chinagwira ntchito 13. Zokonzanso zinapangidwa mu kalata yake yobadwa. Pobisa chithandizo cha opaleshoniyi, adokotala anapeza kuti Dillon ali ndi acute hypospadias.
Transsexu yotchuka kwambiri
Anthu ambiri amanyazila ndi zilakolako zawo ndikuyesera kusintha miyoyo yawo, kotero kuti palibe amene amadziwa za kale, kotero amasunthira ndikusintha bwalo lolankhulana. Pali zosiyana zomwe zakonzeka kuvomereza kusintha kwa kugonana. Poyang'anitsitsa ndi anthu otchuka omwe miyoyo yawo imawonedwa, pafupi ndi microscope. Zotchuka za transsexu zimakhala zitsanzo zambiri zomwe simuyenera kuopa kusintha.
- Chaz Bono . Kwa ambiri zinali zodabwitsa kudziwa kuti mwana wamkazi yekha wa woimba Sher anasankha kusintha. Chastity adavomereza kuti nthawi zonse ankasokonezeka thupi lake, choncho adaganiza zosintha zaka 40. Chaz Bono ikukula mwaluso, komanso ali ndi wokondedwa.
- Dana International . Mmodzi wa otchuka kwambiri a transsexu, yemwe ndi woimba wa Israeli. Dana anachitidwa opaleshoni zaka 21.
- Brandon Tina . Msungwanayo sanachite opaleshoniyo, koma anasintha maonekedwe ake, pogwiritsa ntchito zovala, kuti palibe amene akuganiza kuti sanali mwamuna wawo. Pamene chinyengocho chinaphimbidwa, iye adagwiriridwa ndikuphedwa. Nkhani yoopsyayi inali nsana ya kanema "Anyamata Salira", zomwe zinapangitsa ambiri kudziŵa omwe akugonana ndi omwe ali.
- Jenna Talakova . Chitsanzo chodziwika bwino cha Canada chomwe chinagwira nawo mpikisano wa Miss Universe mu 2012, koma sanaloledwe kumapeto chifukwa adaphunzira kuti anali mwamuna. Opaleshoni yomwe anachita muzaka 19.
- Andreas Krieger . Mwamunayo sanakonzekere kukhala opatsirana pogonana ndipo mkhalidwewo ukhoza kuganiziridwa mwangozi. Heidi ankachita nawo maseŵera, ndipo mphunzitsiyo anamukakamiza kutenga mahomoni aamuna ndi steroids, omwe potsiriza anasintha thupi lake, ndipo kenako anachitidwa opaleshoni. Tsopano Andreas ali wokwatira ndipo akutsutsa kugwiritsa ntchito doping mu masewera.
- Thomas Biti . Chidziwitso chodziwika bwino cha ku America, komanso chifukwa chakuti anapirira ana atatu. Tracy anaganiza zosintha kugonana pambuyo pa msonkhano ndi mkazi wake wam'tsogolo. Pamene Tomasi adapeza kuti wokondedwa wake anali wosabereka, adasankha kupuma pang'ono kutenga mahomoni kuti abereke ana.