Cyclamen - mungasamalire bwanji?

Maluwa okongola kwambiri komanso obiriwirawo amachititsa kuti chomerachi chikhale chodziwika kwambiri pa Tsiku Ladziko Lonse la Azimayi. Mmalo mwa maluwa wamba, okongola maluwa okongola mu miphika atsopano posachedwapa. Komabe, mphatso ngati imeneyo idzakufunirani chidwi. Chisamaliro chokha sichinthu chovuta, koma muyenera kuphunzira maunthu.

Indoor maluwa cyclamen : mungasamalire bwanji?

Kuti tiyambe, tiyeni tiyang'ane pa mndandanda wa zinthu zomwe duwa liyenera kupereka:

• sankhani zenera ndi kuwala ndi kowala bwino, ndibwino kuti musayikemo chomeracho, chifukwa kutentha kwa batire kumawononga maluwa;
• Ndi bwino kuti kutentha mu chipinda chiri mkati mwa 15 ° panthawi ya maluwa, maluwa am'munsi amachepetsedwa kapena samawoneka;
• Kusamalira cyclamen ndi zovuta, popeza ngakhale kuthirira kumafunika kokha ndi madzi ozizira, ndipo boma liyenera kukhala lopitirira;
• posankha funso, zomwe mungadyetse cyclamen, ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi feteleza ovuta, chifukwa mchere wambiri wamchere umapweteka, kuphatikizapo, nthawi zina kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza, komanso nthawi yamaluwa, osati kamodzi pamwezi);
• Kusamala pambuyo pa maluwa a cyclamen pambuyo poti maluwa ndi kuchotsa zonse zouma pamwamba pamwamba ndikuika mphika pamalo pomwe pali mdima ndi wouma.

Nthawi yochepa mu funso la momwe mungasamalire maluwa amkati monga cyclamen, ndi kuika ndi kubzala maluwa. Pafupifupi kuyambira kumapeto kwa July, chomeracho chikhoza kuikidwa m'munda watsopano. Panthawiyi, nthawi zambiri amatha kuthana ndi kupatulidwa kwa cyclamen tuber. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti ngakhale kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa tubers kudzayambitsa mvula yosalekeza m'tsogolomu. Zomera zimabedwa pansi ndi magawo awiri pa atatu okha. Pansi pansi pikani kukhetsa ndi kutsanulira chisakanizo cha tsamba ndi chitsulo chosakaniza ndi peat ndi mchenga.

Matenda a njoka zamkuntho

Monga lamulo, pafupifupi alimi onse amakumana ndi mavuto angapo okhudzana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Kawirikawiri ndikofunika kusankha chomwe mungachite pamene mkuntho umatembenuza masamba achikasu. Kawirikawiri pammera pali mitundu yonse ya mawanga ndipo imayamba kufota pamaso pa maso. Taganizirani mndandanda wa matenda ofala kwambiri.

1. Ngati masamba a yellow cyclamen ndipo simukudziwa choti muchite, samalirani mtundu wa chikasu. Ngati ikuyamba kuchokera m'munsi masamba ndipo pang'onopang'ono ayamba kuuma, ikhoza kukhala fusarium. Mwatsoka, ndizosavuta kuchiza chomera, koma n'zotheka kuchitapo kanthu zowononga. Kuti tichite zimenezi, timangotenga nthaka yokhayokha, osalola kuti iume ndiyeno imasefukira ndi madzi.
2. Kawirikawiri amalima amakumana ndi vuto la kugonjetsedwa kwa kuwonongeka kwa bakiteriya. Izi ndi zotsatira za kuwonongeka kwa makina kwa tuber ndipo ngati pali tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'nthaka, mavuto sangapewe. Monga njira yothandizira, mbewu nthawi zonse zimachizidwa ndi mankhwala ndi antibacterial action, ndipo pakukula nthaka imakhala ndi aeration yabwino.
3. Ngati chomeracho chimawoneka mwadzidzidzi ndipo mukumva kuti ndibwino kuti fungo la putrefactive likhale labwino, mukulimbana ndi madzi ovunda. Matenda a bakiteriyawa amafala pamalo omwe masamba amawonekera ndikulowa madzi owonongeka. Apa, iwe uyenera kuti uwononge chomera, kotero kuti kuvomereza kufalikira kwa matendawa.
4. Chomwe chimatchedwa anthracnose sichitha kudziwonetsera pomwepo ndipo mpaka pomwe mutayamba maluwa simungadziwe ngakhale za matendawa. Koma pamene maluwawo akuphuka, iwo adzagonjetsedwa ndi kusagwedezeka. Ndipo nthawi zambiri, peduncles sakhala ndiponse ndipo imangouma.
5. Musanayambe kuyang'anira cyclamen, ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi mapulani ambiri monga fungicides ndikukonzekera bwino. Ndizovuta kutentha kwa mphamvu ndi chinyezi chomwe chimapangitsa kuti matenda a fungal ndi mabakiteriya ayambe.