Kukula maluwa anu okongola ngati maluwa a dahlias , aliyense angathe kuchita - kudziwa malamulo osavuta osamalira zomerazi. Anabweretsa kwa ife kuchokera ku Mexico ndipo akhala atatenga malo m'mitima mwathu. Anemone, singano, mawonekedwe a pion, globose, ndi ena ambiri - amatha kutikondweretsa ndi mitundu yonse.
Kodi kudzala dahlias?
Kubzala ndi kusamalira dahlias kumayambira kumapeto kwa nthaka, nthaka ikamawomba bwino, imatha kutuluka. Ngati mukufuna maluwa mwamsanga, muyenera kumanga pogona panthawi yodzala ndikukonzekera pamalo ouma, dzuwa.
Mitundu ya tubers iyenera kugawanika kuti chitsamba sichingakhale champhamvu kwambiri, chifukwa chiyenera kukhala patsy. Chitani ichi mosamala kuti musawononge chodzala. Asanayambe kutsanulira tubers m'nthaka, amachiritsidwa ndi yankho la manganese kwa mphindi 20 kuti adye mankhwala m'tsogolo.
Pitani kwa tubers ayenera kukhala aakulu mokwanira kotero kuti asapunthwe atabzalidwa. Mankhwala opatsa amatha kutsanulira pansi pa dzenje, chifukwa dahlias amamvera kwambiri feteleza. Kuzama kwambiri sikufunika kumiza tuber, chifukwa idzapitirizabe kumera kwa nthawi yaitali. Alimi ambiri asanabzala amachoka m'chipinda chapansi pansi ndipo amawaika pamalo amdima, kutenthedwa kuti athamangitse maluwa kuchokera ku hibernation. Mwamsanga pamene mphukira yaing'ono ikuoneka, muyenera kuyamba kubzala.
Kusamalira dahlias m'munda
Popeza zomera dahlias ndi zofooka kwambiri, ndiye mutabzala, muyenera kupereka nthawi yomweyo kuti adzamangidwe bwanji, kuti mitsuko yowutsa mudyo isachoke ku mphepo yamphamvu.
Nthawi ndi nthawi m'pofunika kuwonjezera zomera ku kulowetsedwa kwa mullein - ndiye dahlias adzakhala wamkulu komanso opanda ungwiro. Kuthirira kumayeneranso kuchitidwa nthawi zonse, chifukwa mumunda wouma uli ndi mizu yambiri yokha, zingakhale zovuta kuchotsa chinyezi komanso tubers. Chochitika chachikulu pa chisamaliro cha dahlias ndi pasynkovanie, kutanthauza kuti, kuchotsa njira zosafunikira mu zochitika zowonongeka. Izi ziyenera kuchitika nthawi yonse ya chilimwe, chifukwa chomeracho n'chokwanira kwambiri.
Kokani rhizomes musanayambe chisanu, chifukwa zomera zimakhala zovuta kwa iwo ndipo zimafa pang'onopang'ono kutentha. Zomwe zimapangidwira m'munsi mwa t-3-5 ° C mu utuchi, mchenga kapena wokutidwa mu cellophane.
Monga mukuonera, kubzala dahlia ndi kuwasamalira ndi zophweka, komanso kuberekanso. Kuti tipeze mitengo yambiri yosiyanasiyana m'dzinja, titatha kukumba kapena masika musanadzalemo, mcherewu umagawanika ndi fosholo yakuthwa, ndipo odulidwawo amawaza ndi malasha.