Dysthymia

Dysthymia ndi matenda a maganizo, omwe amatchedwanso kudandaula kosaneneka. Amadziwika ndi zizindikiro, zomwe sizowonetsera kuti "matenda ovutika maganizo amakhala aakulu kwambiri."

Kawirikawiri matendawa amasonyeza kuti ali aang'ono kwambiri. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti matendawa amakhudza anthu 4.5% a anthu padziko lapansi, ndipo nthawi zambiri akazi. 20% ndifupipafupi za chitukuko cha mankhwala otchedwa disysthymia mu manic-depressive psychosis .

Dysthymia - zizindikiro

Kupezeka kwa matendawa kumayambika kokha ngati zizindikiro zikupitirira zaka zoposa ziwiri. Popeza chiyambi chake sichingakhale chophweka kudziwa, ndiye, monga lamulo, wodwala amapezeka bwino pambuyo pa zaka zambiri pambuyo poyambira pa chitukuko cha dysthymia.

Kotero, pamene chiyambi chake mu ubwana wa munthu wodwala, ndiye amatha kuganiza kuti zolemba za kupsinjika maganizo m'zochita zake sizomwe zili koma makhalidwe. Iye samawona kuti ndi kofunika kuti atchule izi kwa madokotala, anthu apamtima, abwenzi ake.

Vuto lofotokozera matenda oyenerera ndilo chifukwa chakuti dysthymia ikhoza kudziwonetsera yokha pamodzi ndi matenda ena a maganizo omwe angathe "kubisa" zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda a dysthymic disorder.

Choncho, dysthymia imakhala ndi zizindikiro 6 zazikulu:

1. M'maganizo a wodwala, kukhumudwa kumayambitsa, ntchentche.
2. Pali mphamvu zowonongeka mobwerezabwereza.
3. Munthu nthawi zambiri amayendera ndi malingaliro onena za kupanda pake kwa moyo wake .
4. Kudzichepetsa kumadziwika.
5. Zakale zimayesedwa pokhapokha pa zolakwika.
6. Musawone kufunikira kwa kuyankhulana. Iwo amayesera kudzibisa okha kudziko lakunja.

Sizingakhale zodabwitsa kuzindikira kuti matenda a m'maganizo mwa odwala ena amaphatikizidwa ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

1. Kupuma pang'ono.
2. Kusagona, kugona tulo.
3. Kutsekedwa.
4. Osauka.
5. Kukhalitsa.

Chifukwa cha matenda

Dysthymia imapezeka mwa anthu omwe amachititsa kuti anthu azivutika maganizo. Mankhwala awo amachititsa, chida chake ndicho chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli. Anthu oterewa asokoneza kupanga serotonin, mahomoni okondwa.

Izi zimakhala zovuta pakakhala zovuta pamoyo wa munthu (mwachitsanzo, kulephera, kusowa kwa makhalidwe abwino kuchokera kwa anthu apafupi, kuwonongeka kwa moyo, chisoni).

Dysthymia - mankhwala

Malingana ndi msinkhu wa matendawa, zizindikiro zake ndi momwe wodwala alili, dokotala amapereka mankhwala ena. Kwenikweni, izi ndi zodetsa nkhawa. Amasankha (mwachitsanzo, Prozac) kapena reversible inhibitors (aurorix).

Ovomerezeka achibale, chidziwitso-chithandizo cha mankhwala. Zimathandizanso kuwonjezerapo mankhwala othandizira munthu aliyense payekha, zomwe zimalola odwala kuti azikulitsa luso loyankhulana, kuwonjezera kudzidalira ndi kukwanitsa kudziimira okha popanda zochitika za dziko lozungulira iwo, kuti athetse khalidwe lawo popanda kuthandizira, kukhala ndi udindo wa izi.

Kuteteza matendawa

Popeza kuti matendawa angakhalepo kale ali mwana, m'pofunika kuwunikira nthawi yake. Ndikofunika kuonjezera kudzidalira kwa mwanayo, kumuphunzitsa kukhala wodekha mu zovuta pamoyo.

Cyclothemia ndi dysthymia

Cyclothymia ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi dysthymia. Iyenso ndi chipangizo chamaganizo. Wodziwika ndi kuti munthu akhoza kusintha kusintha kwa maganizo (chingwe chabwino pakati pa kupsinjika maganizo, komwe kuli pafupi ndi dysthymia ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, kupitirizabe kukwiya).

Ndikofunika kuzindikira zizindikiro za matendawa m'kupita kwanthawi. Musamafulumire kulingalira, kudzidalira nokha kuti maganizo okhumudwitsa ndi mbali ya khalidwe.