Ivan Kupala ndi tchuthi la dziko la Asi Slavs a Kum'maŵa, akukondwerera pa July 7. Tsikuli lidawoneka pamwamba pa chilimwe, theka la chaka ndipo analikukondwera kwambiri ndi nyimbo, akuvina mozungulira ndi kuika "Kupala", yomwe inachitidwa ndi scarecrow kuchokera ku udzu, nthambi za mitengo, etc. Pali zizindikiro zambiri zokhudzana ndi tsiku la Ivan Kupala pa July 7.
Zochita ku Ivan Kupala pa July 7 ndi zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi lero
Usiku wa Ivan Kupala, miyambo yosiyanasiyana inachitika pamadzi, moto ndi udzu. Woyamba kutchedwa mphamvu zodabwitsa, kotero kusamba m'mitsinje, kusamba, kutsuka ndi mame kunalandiridwa. Moto unali nawo mphamvu yakuchiritsa ndi kuyeretsa. Zinali zachizoloŵezi kuponya zinthu zakale zosafunikira ndikutsegulira nyumba yanu zonse zatsopano, ndi miyoyo ya mwayi ndi mwayi. Patsikuli adasankha kukolola zitsamba zamankhwala chaka chonse chokubwerako. Atatha kuchapa m'mawa, anyamata ndi atsikana onse ankapita kumadambo ndi nkhalango, kumene analibe nsapato, atakhala ndi maganizo abwino komanso mapemphero, anasonkhanitsa zomera zofunikira m'bungwe la mankhwala.
Amene akufuna chidwi ndi tsiku la tchalitchi cha tsiku la 7 Julayi komanso zomwe zizindikiro zake zimagwirizana, tiyenera kuzindikira kuti, nthawi ya kuchititsa, idafanana ndi kubadwa kwa Yohane Mbatizi kapena Yohane Mbatizi. Ndipo popeza ubatizo umachitika mwa kumizidwa muzenera, anthu onse a Asilavo adalowa m'madzi, mitsinje, nyanja, ndi zina zotero. Palibe amene adakwiya, ngakhale kuti mwadzidzidzi adawaza madzi ozizira, Asi Slavs akale ankakhulupirira kuti amabweretsa mwayi, thanzi komanso chimwemwe.
Zizindikiro za anthu pa July 7
Inde, ambiri a iwo ali okhudzana ndi nyengo, chifukwa idadalira nthawi yokolola, ndipo kotero moyo wa chaka chomwecho. Nawa ena mwa iwo:
- Tsiku lowala kwambiri linalonjeza kuti kufika kwakumapeto kwa autumn;
- kuchuluka kwa mame a mmawa kunalonjeza kukolola bwino, makamaka nkhaka ndi mtedza;
- Kuwala usiku ndi kowala usiku waku Kupala usiku unali chizoloŵezi cha nyengo ya bowa yabwino;
- Mbalameyi siidali kuyembekezera mvula, chifukwa idalonjeza tirigu wokolola;
- chizindikiro chachikulu chogwirizanitsidwa ndi holide imeneyi, chokondedwa pa July 7, chinali kupeza maluwa a fern. Anakhulupirira kuti pambuyo pa izi, munthu adzatha kuona komwe chuma chaikidwa pansi pano, komanso amaphunzira kumvetsa chinenero cha nyama;
- Usiku wa Ivan Kupala unali mwayi wapadera wopeza awiri. Ndipo ngati anyamata, atagwira manja ndi kulumpha pamoto, sanasangalale zala zawo, ndiye ichi chinali chizindikiro chotsimikizika kuti iwo adzakhala mwamuna ndi mkazi.
Pa tsiku lino, anthu adapemphera kwa St. John Mbatizi, kumufunsa za thanzi ndi chimwemwe kwa ana awo, komanso kuwasunga pamutu. Kuwonjezera pa kudumphira pamoto pa holideyi kusinthana ma brooms, kuyendayenda m'misewu ya kumidzi, kuyendetsa masewera kapena kuika mphasa kunyumba ya mnyamata amene akufuna kuwona mpongozi wawo. Asi Slavs akukhulupirira kuti mpaka tsiku la Ivan, akazi sayenera kudya zipatso zilizonse, mwinamwake imfa imachotsa ana awo kwa iwo. Kuwombera mvula yotentha usiku - "Nyongolotsi za Ivanovka" zimatengedwa ngati mizimu ya makolo akufa amene amasangalala pamodzi ndi achibale awo.
Pa Tsiku la Ivan, kunali mwambo wobweretsa zakudya ndi zakumwa kuyenda. Monga lamulo, aliyense adatenga naye zomwe zinali mnyumbamo, koma chakudyacho chinkaphatikizapo kanyumba tchizi vareniki, tchizi, ufa wophika, mikate yopanda chotupitsa, zomwe zinawonjezeredwa ndi zowonongeka, anyezi, adyo, ndi zina zotero. Amamwa zonse ndi kvass, Belarus - vodka, ndi pafupi ndi Podlasie - vinyo. Zikuoneka kuti holideyi inakondweretsedwa ndi zipembedzo ndipo ngakhale lero zakhala zikuwonedwa ngati zolemba za anthu akale, anthu amakono amakhulupirira zizindikiro zina.