Pituitary adenoma

Kuwonjezera pa chithokomiro cha ma chithokomiro, mahomoni m'thupi la munthu amayendetsedwa ndi chifuwa cha pirishi kapena gland. Ili m'munsi mwa ubongo m'maso. Chotupa chopangidwa pa chiwalo ichi chimatchedwa adituoma ya pituitary. Monga lamulo, ndizosafunikira ndipo sizikusowa chithandizo chamankhwala, koma nthawi zina kukhalapo kwake kukudzaza ndi zotsatira zake.

Adenoma wa chifuwa cha ubongo - zimayambitsa

Kufikira tsopano, ngakhale panthawi yayitali ya maphunziro a zachipatala, sizingakhale zotheka kukhazikitsa zenizeni zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa. Zinthu zomwe, malinga ndi akatswiri, zimapangitsa kuti pakhale vuto:

• Kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe ku fuga kumakhudza ubongo;
• matenda opatsirana a mitsempha yamanjenje;
• kudya kwachilendo komanso kosalekeza kwa njira zothandizira kulera;
• zovuta zosiyanasiyana pa mwana wakhanda pa nthawi yogonana.

Nthaŵi zina, adituoma ya pituyo imayamba chifukwa cha chibadwa, koma mawu awa alibe umboni weniweni, koma amachokera pa chiwerengero cha chiwerengero.

Adenoma wa chifuwa cha ubongo - zizindikiro

Kawirikawiri anafotokoza kuti mankhwalawa ndi othandiza ndipo samakhudza thupi ndi njira zake. Koma, malingana ndi mtundu wa chotupa, akhoza kupanga mahomoni, kapena ayi.

Mitundu ya adenoma:

1. Chizoloŵezi chosadziwika cha adenoma ndi chosaopsa popanda mahomoni.
2. Makhalidwe apamwamba - amabisa mahomoni ACTH, TTG, LH, FSH.
3. Mankhwala otchedwa acidophilic adenoma a pituitary gland kapena prolactinoma amachititsa kukula hormones, prolactin.
4. Adenocarcinoma (yoipa). Wodziwika ndi kukula kofulumira kwambiri, kuwonjezeka kwa voliyumu, komwe kumapangitsa kufinya minofu ya ubongo. Ali ndi metastases ambiri, ndizosowa kwambiri.
5. Chromophobic adenoma ya mankhwala otchedwa pituitary gland ndi chifukwa cha kukula kwa matenda a thyrotropic, lactotropic ndi gonadotropic.
6. Zosakaniza - zimagwirizanitsa maonekedwe a acidophilic, a basophilic ndi chromophobic neoplasms.

Mtundu woyamba wa chotupa ulibe zizindikiro ndipo kawirikawiri ndi yazing'ono.

Zotsalira zotsalira (ntchito - pogwiritsa ntchito mahomoni) mitundu ya adenoma imawonetsedwa ndi zizindikiro zotere:

• Matenda a Itenko-Cushing;
• hyperthyroidism ;
• chithandizo;
• galactorrhea;
• chithandizo;
• gigantism;
• chithunzi ;
• kusowa;
• hypogonadism;
• Matenda a hypertensive-hydrocephalic.

Pituitary adenoma - mankhwala

Pali mitundu itatu ya mankhwala:

• mankhwala;
• fani;
• opaleshoni.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ali mu kayendedwe ka otsutsa a dopamine. Mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti chotupacho chisokoneze ndikusiya kugwira ntchito.

Mankhwalawa ndi oyenera okha kwa adenomas omwe sangawononge mahomoni, komanso ngati pali zotsutsana ndi zomwe zimachitika.

Kuchotsa opaleshoni ya chotupacho ndikulingalira kwambiri. Izi zimapewa kuwonjezeka kwa chiwombankhanga, kupanikizika kwa mizu ya mitsempha ndi minofu ya ubongo. Kuonjezera apo, kuthamanga kwa adenoma kumateteza kuchepa kwa magazi m'mitsempha ya mitsempha.

Adenoma wa mankhwala opatsirana - zotsatira pambuyo pa opaleshoni

Ngati opaleshoniyo itapambana, wodwalayo amamasulidwa mkati mwa masiku atatu pambuyo pake. Nthawi zina, mahomoni amphindi mankhwala othandizira, kutsegula kwa insulini ndi kukonzanso mphamvu ya electrolyte m'thupi.

Pituitary adenoma - kufotokozera

Ngati pangoyamba kumene, mankhwalawa amatha kuchiritsidwa mosavuta ndipo sizitsogolera ku zotsatira zosasinthika.

Poyamba adapeza kuphwanya kwa maonekedwe kapena ma hormonal balance nthawi zina sungathetsedwe ngakhale atatha. Zikatero, wodwala amalandira kulemala kosatha.