Kufalikira kwa ziphuphu komanso kukulitsa kwa chithokomiro mu kukula ndi matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri ngakhale anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino. Kufikira pa siteji inayake, imatengedwa ngati vuto losawonongeka, osati loopsya. Koma popanda chithandizo chokwanira panthaŵi yake, chithokomiro hyperplasia chitha kupita patsogolo mwamsanga ndikukhala matenda aakulu omwe ali pangozi yowonongeka koopsa.
Zifukwa ndi mitundu ya matenda
Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa ndi kuperewera kwa mahomoni. Chotsatira chake, njira yowonjezeramo imayambitsa, yomwe minofu ya chithokomiro imalimbikitsidwa mwamphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwonjezeka kwa chiwalo. Zifukwa za njirazi ndi izi:
- matenda;
- chotupa cha hypothalamus kapena gland pituitary;
- choyipa;
- kusowa kwa ayodini;
- kusokonezeka kwa chitetezo cha mthupi komanso chitetezo chamthupi, nthawi zambiri - congenital;
- mimba, kulephera kwa hormonal pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana;
- matumbo a chithokomiro cha chithokomiro.
Pali mitundu yotsatira ya hyperplasia:
- kusokoneza;
- nodal;
- zosakaniza.
Komanso, matendawa amagawidwa molingana ndi siteji ya chitukuko, pali asanu.
Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane.
Kutulutsa chithokomiro cha hyperplasia
Matenda amtundu uwu ndi kuwonjezeka kofanana ndi kukula kwa thupi ndi kuchuluka kwa minofu. Palibe zisindikizo zomwe zimachitika. Nthaŵi zambiri, kufalikira kwa hyperplasia ndi chizindikiro:
- chokhazikika, goiter-toxic goiter;
- zotupa pamatenda a chithokomiro;
- zotupa zam'madzi m'matumbo.
Nthenda yotchedwa hyperplasia ya chithokomiro
Mtundu umenewu umakhala ndi kukhalapo kwapadera kapena kosiyanasiyana, komwe kumakhala kosavuta kwambiri kuposa minofu ya chithokomiro.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti nthawi zina zizindikiro zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri, nthawi zambiri zimasonyeza kusintha kwa nodular goiter.
Matenda otchedwa Diffusive-nodular hyperplasia ya chithokomiro
Mtundu wosiyanasiyana wa matendawa umaphatikizapo zizindikiro za mitundu yonse yapitayi. Kulimbana ndi chiwerengero cha maonekedwe osiyana siyana a chithokomiro, ziwalo zosawerengeka kapena zosawerengeka za khalidwe la nodular zimawonedwa. Kukula kwa chiwalo ndi maikodzo kumasiyana.
Matendawa amatha kufufuza bwino kwambiri komanso kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa chithunzithunzi choopsa kwambiri.
Matenda otere a hyperplasia a chithokomiro 1 ndi 2 madigiri, zero stage
Matendawa amawoneka ngati chotupitsa ndipo sawonetsa chiwopsezo pa madigiri 0-2. Gawo loyamba la hyperplasia limadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa khungu la chithokomiro. Chiwalo sichimatha kuoneka komanso sichioneka.
Gawo loyamba limaphatikizidwa ndi kugawidwa kwa chigoba cha gland panthawi yomeza, panthawi yomweyi n'zotheka kuthetsa. Kunja, kuwonjezeka sikuwoneka.
Kwa hyperplasia ya digiri yachiwiri, kukula kwa thupi kukuwoneka ndi khalidwe, chithokomiro chimakhala chosavuta kuyeza.
Maphunzirowa alibe zowonjezereka zozizwitsa, ngati palibe chinyengo cha kutentha kwa chithokomiro, kuwonongeka kwa anamnesis.
Njira zazikulu zothandizira matendawa ndi:
- kuwunika (kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse);
- hormonal replacement therapy (yosankhidwa payekha);
- kukonza zakudya ndi Kuwonjezera kwa ayodini-zopangidwa mankhwala .
Chithandizo cha hyperplasia cha chithokomiro cha madigiri 3-5
Miyeso ya matenda omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito ikuphatikizapo kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa thupi (goiter), kusintha kwa mawonekedwe a khosi. Dipatimenti yotsirizayi imakhala ndi zovuta mu njira yopuma ndi kumeza. Kuphatikizanso apo, pali kulumpha kwakukulu kulemera, kutupa, ndi matenda amanjenje.
Ngati ziwalo ndi ziphuphu zomwe zili pafupi ndi chithokomiro zimakanikizidwa kwambiri, opaleshoni imasankhidwa, yokonzedwa kuti ikhale yowonjezereka, ngati ilipo, ndi kuchepetsa kukula kwa gland. M'tsogolomu, mankhwala othandizira mahomoni amafunika.