Kodi muli ndi kulemera kwakukulu, matenda osatha a nthawi zonse, kuthamanga kwa magazi? Pali mwayi wopeza magazi kwa mahomoni. Kaŵirikaŵiri, chifukwa cha thanzi labwino ndi msinkhu wokwera kapena wotsika wa mmodzi wa iwo. Mwachitsanzo, hormone thyroxin imayambitsa kuchepetsa thupi, kutulutsa thupi ndi zinthu zina zofunika.
Ntchito za hormone thyroxine
Matenda a chithokomiro thyroxine amatanthauza chimodzi mwa mahomoni awiri omwe thupi limapanga. Kwafupipafupi, nthawi zina amatchedwa T4. Kuwonjezera pa thyroxine, chithokomiro chimatulutsa 8 ma hormone ena, koma gawo lawo lonse ndi 10% yokha. Zina zonse zili pa thyroxine, zomwe zili ndi katundu wotere:
- kumayendera mlingo wa kuthamanga kwa magazi;
- wotsogolera mawu;
- kumawonjezera thupi ndi maganizo;
- amalimbikitsa mpweya wabwino kutengera mpweya ndi ziwalo;
- kumalimbikitsa kuganiza;
- kuthamanga kwa metabolism ;
- kuonjezera chiwerengero cha mtima wa mtima;
- omwe amachititsa kupanga hormone erythropoietin, kupanga mapangidwe a erythrocyte ndi kusungunuka kwa mapuloteni.
Ochita masewera ambiri komanso akazi ena amatenga zizindikiro zachilengedwe za thyroxine kuti achepetse kulemera kwa thupi ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku. Komabe, wina ayenera kukumbukira kuti chowonjezera cha thyroxin ndi choopsa monga kusowa kwake:
- thukuta;
- munthu amakwiya komanso amakwiya;
- pali kusowa tulo;
- chiopsezo chachikulu cha tachycardia ndi matenda ena a mtima;
- kupuma kwa mafupa kumawonekera.
Kodi mungatani kuti muwonjeze kapena muwonjezere hormone thyroxine ndipo ngati nkofunikira kuchita kapena kuigwiritsa ntchito?
Asanayankhe funso ili, tikufuna kukambirana za zotsatira za ma hormone thyroxin. Kuopsa kwa chitukuko cha hypothyroidism (kuchepetsa thyroxine) kwa ana, kungachititse kuti munthu adwale matenda ovutika maganizo ndi cretinism, komanso kuwonongeka kwa pafupifupi ntchito zonse za thupi. Chifukwa chake, ana, amene atabadwa amakhala ndi kukayikira za kusowa kwa homoni iyi, pafupifupi tsiku la 4-5 la moyo, magazi amatengedwa kuti awone. Kwa akuluakulu, hypothyroidism imayambitsa matenda oterowo:
- kuchepetsa ntchito zamaganizo;
- ischemia;
- bongo;
- hypotension ;
- kusokonezeka kwa thirakiti la m'mimba;
- kuchepetsa ntchito yobereka.
Popeza thyroxine ndi mahomoni a magazi omasuka, koma amatha kukhala ndi malo okhudzana ndi mapuloteni, machitidwe onse a thupi ndi chithokomiro chimayamba kugwira bwino ntchito patatha masabata awiri pambuyo poyang'anira chiwerengero chake. Hormone hormone thyroxine siyiyonse yodalirika ndipo imatha kusinthasintha m'maganizo angapo kwa munthu aliyense.
Popeza hormone T4 imasiyanasiyana ndi mavitamini ena a chithokomiro, T3, kukhalapo kwa molecule ya iodine mu chiwerengerocho, mlingo wa thyroxin umagwirizana mwachindunji ndi kuchuluka kwa chidule ichi mu thupi ndi kufanana kwake. Ngati kumwa kwa iodine sikukwanira, thyroxine imachepa. Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, Matenda a Manda amayamba - umboni wochuluka kwambiri wa thyroxin mu
Pankhaniyi pamene chakudya chokhala ndi ayodini sichinakhudze mtundu wa thyroxine, kuyezetsa kuchipatala kuyenera kuchitidwa ndipo chifukwa chake chimatsimikiziridwa. Dokotala ayenera kuchita izi. Iye, ngati kuli koyenera, adzapereka thyroxine m'mapiritsi. Chizoloŵezi cha thyroxine mwa amayi chimatsimikiziridwa pambuyo poyesera mwatsatanetsatane wa magazi kwa mahomoni akulu, pambuyo pake mutha kuyamba kulandira kwina kwa iwo. Mankhwala omwe ali ofanana ndi thyroxine ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kwa nthawi yaitali. Izi zimakuthandizani kusintha kusintha kwa ma hormonal.