Chorea Huntington ndi matenda osokoneza bongo a mitsempha yomwe ingayambe kuyambira ali mwana komanso wamkulu, koma nthawi zambiri imayamba kuwonetsa anthu omwe ali ndi zaka 30 mpaka 50. Izi ndi matenda aakulu, otukuka pang'onopang'ono, omwe amadziwika ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zowonongeka m'thupi, zomwe zimakhudza ubongo kwambiri.
Zifukwa za Huntington za chorea
Monga taonera, Huntington's chorea ndi matenda a chibadwa, choncho ndi cholowa chochokera kwa makolo odwala. Mtundu wa cholowa cha Huntington wa chorea ndiwotchuka kwambiri. Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri mwa amuna. Zimadziwikanso kuti gawo lina la chitukuko cha Huntington la chorea limasewera ndi matenda opatsirana, kupsinjika mtima, kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa.
The gene hantingtin, yomwe ili mwa anthu onse pa chromosome yachinayi, imayambitsa kulembedwa kwa mapuloteni otchuka, omwe ntchito zawo sizidziwika bwino lero. Mapuloteniwa amapezeka m'matumbo osiyanasiyana a ubongo. Matendawa amayamba pamene jini amasintha chifukwa cha kutalika kwa unyolo wa amino acid. Pamene amino acid amatha kufika, mapuloteni amayamba kukhala ndi poizoni m'maselo a thupi.
Zizindikiro za chorea cha Huntington
Matendawa amadziwika ndi kukula kwa zizindikiro, zomwe zimaphatikizapo:
- Matenda aumunthu - adachepetsa kukumbukira, kulingalira, kulingalira, kusintha kwa umunthu;
- Matenda aumphawi - choreic hyperkinesis, omwe amadziwika ndi kusuntha mofulumira, kosasintha ndi kosasintha kwa magulu osiyanasiyana a minofu (makamaka, kusagwedezeka mopanda chidwi kwa minofu ya nkhope, mikono ndi mapewa, kusuntha kwa maso, kusintha kwa gait);
- kulankhula kovuta;
- zovuta za kugona ;
- kuvutika kwa kayendetsedwe kaufulu;
- kuchepetsa kutsutsa kwa khalidwe lanu ndi chikhalidwe chanu;
- Kuwonongeka kopanda nzeru kumayambitsa mantha, kusasamala ndi kukhumudwa ;
- zizoloŵezi zoipa zoipa;
- chiwerewere;
- kukula kwa matenda a 'dementia';
- endocrine ndi matenda a neurotrophic.
Pakati pa maonekedwe a ziwalo zamaganizo ndi maganizo a munthu angakhale ndi kusiyana kwa zaka zingapo. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mavuto osiyanasiyana amayamba: kufooka kwa mtima, chibayo, chachese. Chiyembekezo cha moyo kwa odwala omwe ali ndi chorea cha Huntington ndi chosiyana, koma pafupifupi pafupifupi zaka 15. Imfa yowonongeka imakhala chifukwa cha mavuto.
Chithandizo cha Huntington cha chorea
Panthawiyi matendawa amachiritsidwa kuti sangachiritsidwe. Mankhwala akhoza kuchepetsa kupititsa patsogolo kwake, komanso kuchepetsa kuwonetsera kwa zizindikiro zomwe zimachepetsa moyo. Kuti izi zitheke, odwala amapatsidwa mankhwala angapo, kuphatikizapo:
- Tetrabenazine - chida chodziwika bwino chochepetsa kuchepa kwa zizindikiro za Huntington's chorea;
- Njira ya antiparkinsonian imatanthawuza - kuyambitsa hypokinesia ndi kukhwima kwa minofu;
- valproic acid - kuthetsa hyperkinesia ya myoclonic;
- Sewotonin reuptake inhibitors ndi mirtazapine - kuthetsa kuvutika maganizo;
- antipychotic antipychotics - ndi matenda a maganizo ndi makhalidwe;
- nthenda zam'mimba ndi benzodiazepines - kuchepetsa maonekedwe a chorea;
- otsutsa a dopamine - kuteteza hyperkinesis;
- Kukonzekera valproic acid - ndi myoclonic cramps.
Zina mwa mankhwala omwe ali pamwambawa ndi oletsedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito m'dziko lathu, ngakhale atakhala apamwamba kwambiri. Choncho, odwala ambiri amapita kuchipatala chapadera kukalandira chithandizo.