Monga momwe akudziwira, kachilombo ka nthendayi kamangokhala kusintha, kusintha kwakukulu, ndipo chaka chilichonse akatswiri a zaumoyo amapereka chitsimikizo cha momwe kachilombo ka HIV kadzawonere anthu mu nyengo yotsatira. Ganizirani za chidziwitso cha mliri wa fuluwenza 2014 - 2015, za zizindikiro, chithandizo ndi kupewa matendawa.
Chiwonetsero cha fuluwenza mu 2015
Malinga ndi zomwe zakhala zikuchitika chifukwa cha matenda a chimfine m'chaka cha 2015, sizingatheke kuphulika kwakukulu, ndipo mliriwu udzakhala wofatsa. Komabe, musamasuke: chimfine ndi chimodzi mwa matenda owopsa omwe angathe kumenyana ndi munthu aliyense. Amayi omwe ali ndi pakati, okalamba, komanso omwe amadwala matenda osiyanasiyana (matenda a shuga, mphumu, matenda a mtima, mapapo, ndi zina).
Mu 2015, nkhuku zotsatirazi zikuyembekezeredwa kugwira ntchito:
- H1N1 ndi kachilombo ka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a nkhumba, omwe adatchuka padziko lonse mu 2009, pamene adayambitsa mliri waukulu. Mtundu woterewu ndi wowopsya chifukwa cha zovuta zake, zomwe sinusitis, chibayo ndi arachnoiditis nthawi zambiri zimapezeka.
- H3N2 ndi kachirombo ka mtundu wa A A, omwe kale amadziwika ndi chiwerengero chathu kuyambira chaka chatha, koma akuwoneka ngati "aang'ono". Matendawa ndi owopsa chifukwa cha chidziŵitso chake chosauka, komanso kuti amachititsa mavuto ambiri odwala omwe ali ndi zilonda zam'mimba.
- Vuto la Yamagata, lomwe liri ndi mavairasi a mtundu wa B, ndilo vuto losadziwika, lomwe ndi lovuta kulidziwa. Komabe, malinga ndi asayansi, izo sizimayambitsa mavuto aakulu mwa anthu.
Zizindikiro Zamabulu 2015
Monga lamulo, mawonetseredwe a matendawa amavumbulutsidwa patangopita maola 12-48 pambuyo pa matenda. Matenda omwe ananenedweratu mu 2015 akuwonekera mofulumira m'maselo a epithelial of the tract tract, i.e. matendawa amakula mofulumira, kwenikweni pamaso pathu.
Chiwonetsero chochititsa chidwi komanso chodziwika kwambiri cha fuluwenza ndi kutentha kwa thupi, komwe kumakhala msanga kwambiri kwa 38-40 ° C ndipo kumapitirira masiku atatu. Zizindikiro zina za fuluwenza 2015 zingaphatikizepo izi:
- chills;
- mutu;
- kufooka kwakukulu;
- kulalira;
- kupweteka kwa minofu;
- zolemba;
- thukuta;
- kusowa kudya;
- kumverera kwauma mu mphuno ndi mmero;
- Kuzunzidwa pammero;
- chifuwa chouma;
- ululu pachifuwa;
- photophobia.
Nthaŵi zambiri, chimfine chimakhala chimfine.
Kupewa ndi kuchiza fuluwenza 2015
Mofanana ndi matenda ena a chimfine, chithandizo chachikulu cha katemera ndi katemera. Ngakhale kuti katemera sangathe kuteteza munthu ku matenda, zimathandiza kuchepetsa vutoli, kuchepetsa kupweteka ndikuletsa kukula kwa mavuto.
Komanso, kuti muteteze ku matenda, muyenera:
- Peŵani kucheza ndi anthu omwe ali ndi zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana.
- Pezani maulendo a malo odzaza.
- Limbikitsani chitetezo cha mthupi.
Ngati simungapewe matenda, musamadzipange mankhwala, ndibwino kuti muwone dokotala mwamsanga. Zimalimbikitsanso kuti azigona pa bedi mkati mwa sabata, kuti achepetse kupanikizika kwa thupi. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kukhala ndi antitiviral, antipyretic ndi anti-inflammatory drugs, immunomodulators. Kawirikawiri ndi kukonzekera kwa chimfine, kukonzekera kwa interferon zowonongeka ndi zowonongeka.