- Adilesi: 108 Tongdosa-ro, Habuk-myeon, Yangsan, Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea
- Kubvomereza: Buddhism
- Mtundu: kwa amuna
- Chaka cha maziko: 646
Ku mzinda wa Yangsan ku South Korea, kuli kachisi wakale wa Buddhist wotchedwa Tongdosa Temple. Lili pamtunda wakumwera kwa thanthwe la Yonchuksan ndipo limatchuka chifukwa chokhalira amonke m'dziko lomwe mulibe fano limodzi la Buddha Shakyamuni.
Mfundo zambiri
Dzina la kachisiyo limatanthauza "njira yopita kuunikira." Ndizovuta kwambiri, zomwe ziri imodzi mwa nyumba zitatu zazikulu za Choge Order of Korean Buddhism. Mabwinja awa amaimira zigawo zazikulu za chipembedzo:
- sangu (mudzi);
- dharma (chiphunzitso chopatulika);
- Buddha Shakyamuni, yemwe amadziwika ndi kachisi wa Thondos.
Pano pali malo opatulika, omwe ndi zidutswa za zidutswa za Buddha (fupa guru) ndi chidutswa cha zovala zake. Zithunzi zimenezi zimayikidwa muzitsulo zamtengo wapatali ndipo zili m'bwalo la Kumgang Kedan. Iwo amaikidwa pamtunda ndi kuzungulira ndi mpanda. Anabweretsedwa kuno kuchokera ku China ndi mchimwene wachi Buddhist dzina lake Zhazhzhan (Chadzha), yemwe mu 646 (ulamuliro wa Queen Sondok) adayambitsa nyumba ya amonke ya Thondos.
Malowa sanasankhidwe mwadzidzidzi, chifukwa, malinga ndi nthano, mu gawo ili la mapiri ankakhala, akutha kuteteza malo opatulika. Mwa njira, chifukwa cha mbiri yake yonse nyumba ya amonke siinayambe yawonongedwa ndipo yasungidwa bwino mpaka lero, ndipo moto wa m'kachisi sunzimazimitsidwe kwa zaka zoposa 1300. Mu amwendamnjira a amonke amapembedza mafano (iwo akuphatikizidwa mu mndandanda wa chuma cha National pansi pa №290), chotero ziboliboli za Buddha sizikufunika kuno.
Nyumbayi imakhala pamalo okongola ndipo ili ndi mapaini a zaka mazana ambiri, ndipo kudutsa m'dera lake kuli mtsinje wokhala ndi mathithi, phokoso limene limapangitsa kuti alendowo azikweza. Chikhalidwe choterocho chimalimbikitsa kusinkhasinkha ndi kupumula kwa maganizo. Ndizokongola kuno nthawi iliyonse ya chaka, koma kumapeto kwenikweni, chifukwa mu April ndi maluwa okometsera a chitumbuwa.
Kufotokozera za zovuta
Pa gawo la Thondos muli 35 pagodas ndi maholo, komanso ma temples 14 (amzhi). Malo ambiri oterewa amalola munthu kuganizira nyumbayi ndi imodzi mwa malo aakulu kwambiri a Buddhist m'dzikoli. Pali pafupi 800 chuma chamtundu ndi mafano 43 achipembedzo omwe amachititsa nyumba ya amonke kuyang'ana ngati museum. Wotchuka kwambiri mwa iwo ndi belu wakale ndi dramu.Pafupi ndi khomo la kachisi wa Thondos pali dziwe lomwe limaponyedwa mlatho "wopanda mphepo". Zikuyimira malire pakati pa dziko la Buddhism ndi nthawi zonse. Pakati pa gombeli ndi mbale yaing'ono yomwe imakwaniritsa zokhumba. Tangoganizani za maloto anu ndikuponya ndalama.
M'bwalo la zipinda za kachisi muli ndi minda yaing'ono yam'mawa ndi mafano akale omwe amateteza amonke ku mizimu yoyipa. Iwo amadzisokoneza okha ndi nyumba zamakono zopanga zomangamanga.
Zizindikiro za ulendo
Aliyense angathe kulowa m'kachisi, komatu sizipinda zonse zomwe zilipo kuti ziwonedwe. Mtengo wovomerezeka ndi $ 2.5. Alendo akuyenera kutsatira malamulo awa:
- Mukhoza kungoyendayenda mozungulira;
- kujambula kwa zoletsedwa sikuletsedwa;
- pa gawo la kachisi simungathe kufuula, kuyankhula mokweza ndi kusokoneza mapemphero;
- Inu mukhoza kulowa mu kachisi mopanda nsapato kapena mu masokosi;
- alendo onse ayenera kutseka mapewa ndi mawondo.
Kodi mungapite ku kachisi?
Kachisi ali m'chigawo cha Gyeongsang-Namdo, 30 km kuchokera mumzinda wa Busan . Kuchokera kumudzi kupita ku nyumba ya amonke kumatha kufika pa basi (pulatifeni 34 ndi 35), zomwe zimachokera ku malo otsegulira omwe ali pa siteshoni ya metro yomwe ili pa 1 line. Mtengo ndi $ 2. Choyimitsa chimatchedwa Thondosa, kuchokera pano ndikofunikira kupita ku kachisi kwa mphindi khumi.