Mofanana ndi kafukufuku wamakono, nthawi zonse amalimbikitsa kuchita ultrasound. Kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono kumathandizira kudziwa momwe ziwalo za thupi zimakhalira ndikuzindikira mavuto osiyanasiyana, zolakwika.
Chidziwitso cha padziko lonse ndi ultrasound ya m'mimba. Kafukufukuyu akufufuza mwatsatanetsatane momwe ziwalo za mkati zimayendera - chiwindi, spleen, kapangidwe, zotengera, ndulu. Pa momwe ultrasound ikuyendera ndi zomwe zimalola kuphunzira, tidzakambirana pansipa.
Kodi ndi chifukwa chiyani ultrasound ya m'mimba zibowo?
Zambiri mwa ziwalo zofunika kwambiri zimayikidwa m'mimba. Apa pali dongosolo lonse la kugaya, momwe chisokonezo chake chimadza ndi mavuto aakulu. Ndicho chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichite mavitamini a peritoneum nthawi zonse. Masiku ano ultrasound ikhoza kuona ngakhale kusintha kwakukulu m'thupi.
Palibe chifukwa chodandaula za njira ya ultrasound ya m'mimba, chifukwa chachitidwa mopanda phokoso komanso molondola. Malo oyenera a thupi ndi ojambulidwa ndi gel ndipo amatsogoleredwa ndi chipangizo chapadera chomwe chimatha kuona ziwalo zamkati. Chithunzichi kuchokera pa chipangizochi chikuwonetsedwa pawindo, katswiri amachifufuza ndikulemba mapeto.
Thandizo loti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza akatswiri amathandiza kumvetsetsa ultrasound.
Ultrasound ya mimba yamkati - zolembedwa
Chimake cha m'mimba chimapatsa chidziwitso chofunikira pa ziwalo za mkati. Zigawo zazikulu zomwe zimapanga phunziro ndi:
- ziwalo za ziwalo;
- malo awo;
- chithunzi;
- kukhalapo kwa kusintha ndi zoonjezera zina;
- matenda aakulu;
- kusokoneza, kusokonezeka.
Pa pepala lokonzekera, pamodzi ndi zotsatira zopezeka, zizindikiro zenizeni za dziko ndi kukula kwa ziwalo zimasonyezedwa. Kuchokera kumimba kwa m'mimba, komwe kumasonyeza kusokonekera kulikonse, ndi bell bell. Ndi zotsatira zake, ndi bwino kuonana ndi katswiri kamodzi.
Zamoyo zimatha kukhala ndi thanzi labwino pamene kukula ndi mawonekedwe a ziwalo zonse zimakhala zachilendo, alibe maonekedwe. Chizindikiro chofunika ndi kukhalapo kwa madzi m'kati mwa m'mimba ( ascites ). Mu thupi labwino, madziwa sayenera kukhala.
Kodi ndi matenda ati omwe angawulule ziwalo zamkati za m'mimba?
Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa: Kuthamanga kwa m'mimba kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, komwe kungayambitse matenda osiyana siyana. Ultrasound ikhoza kudziwa ndi pafupifupi 100% molondola:
- Matenda a chiwindi: chiwindikitsiro , nyongolotsi yakuphulika ndi ena;
- zovuta mu ntchito ya ndulu, miyala ndi yotupa njira, kuphatikizapo;
- kukula ndi chikhalidwe cha ziwiya ndi aorta za ziwalo za m'mimba;
- zifukwa zakumva kuwawidwa mkamwa, kupweteka m'mimba, m'mimba;
- Mazira a m'mimba amatha kudziwa ngati chizoloŵezi cha impso ndi chachilendo (ngati kuli koyenera, impso ya ultrasound ikhoza kuphatikizidwa mu kafukufuku wambiri).
Kuti mutsimikizire zotsatira za phunziroli, ndondomekoyi iyenera kukonzekera:
- Kusunga zakudya, kutengera kwa masiku angapo kuchokera ku zakudya zonse, chifukwa cha zomwe mungachite.
- Kupita kapena kuchitika ku US pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba.
- Musasute fodya musanayambe kufufuza.
Mukhoza kudutsa njira ya ultrasound kuchipatala chilichonse. Apparatus ultrasound imakhalanso m'makliniki a anthu. Kafukufuku pano ndi bajeti, koma chikhalidwe cha zipangizo zoterezi nthawi zina zimasiyidwa kwambiri. Choncho, kuti muwonjezere chidaliro cha ultrasound, ndibwino kupita kuchipatala chapayekha. Kuwonjezera apo, ndithudi, kuli, koma zotsatira sizingakayikire.
Ngati ndi kotheka, mimba yamimba imatha kuchitidwa pakhomo. Malo ena azachipatala amapereka zoterezi. Pachifukwa ichi, wodwalayo sadzafunika kulipira ndondomekoyo, komanso kuchoka kwa dokotala.