Chimodzi mwa ziwalo zazikulu kwambiri za thupi la munthu ndi kuphatikizana kwa chiuno. Mgwirizanowu umayikidwa mu capsule, yolimbikitsidwa ndi mitsempha, ndipo chipolopolo chake chamkati chimaphatikiza ndi membrane ya synovial yomwe imapanga mafuta amtengo wapatali. Pakati pa mbali zonsezi ndi minofu ya minofu.
Zoopsa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zochepetsera zomwe zimapangidwira zimatha kuwonetsa zizindikiro zosautsa monga kupweteka, kuchepa, kusasamala, ndi zina zotero. Zoonadi, zochitika zapaderazi zimachepetsa kwambiri ntchito za munthu, mphamvu zake zogwirira ntchito, ndi khalidwe la moyo. Nthawi zonse pamene mgwirizano wa hip umakhudzidwa, njira zowonongeka sizikhala zopindulitsa, ndipo njira yokhayo yowonjezeretsa miyendo ndikutenganso mbali yothandizira.
Zizindikiro za opaleshoni yotsalira m'malo
Kuchita opaleshoni kotereku kungatheke ndi matenda awa:
- kupweteka kwa chikazi cha khosi ;
- Kusintha kwachisokonezo pamasapo a mimba ndi mchiuno;
- kupweteka kwa mafupa osteoarthritis;
- nyamakazi;
- nthenda yotchedwa necrotic phenomena mu mutu wa femur;
- ankylosing spondylitis, ndi zina zotero.
Njira za Prosthetics za Hip Joint
Malingana ndi mtundu ndi chiwerengero cha kuwonongeka kwa mgwirizanowu, malo ake ndi zida zobisika zingathe kuchitidwa mosiyanasiyana. Chiwerengero cha prosthetics chimapereka gawo lokwanira la mgwirizanowu ndikuwonetseredwa ndi zilonda zazikulu. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, ma prosthetics a mutu wachikazi ndi acetabulum a fupa la mchiuno amachitiranso. Mu nthawi zovuta kwambiri, n'zotheka kutengera minofu yothandizana nayo popanda kukhudza mafupa.
Kusankhidwa kwa prostate kumapangidwa payekha. Kukonzekera kwa zinthu zopangira kungakhale:
- samenti - amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri kwa okalamba omwe minofu yafopa imafooka;
- osagwiritsidwa ntchito - amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa odwala omwe mafupa awo ali amphamvu mokwanira (pakadali pano, pambuyo pa ma prosthetics, kuyimilira kwa miyendo yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yosachepera mwezi ndi hafu kumafunika).
Zizindikiro za opaleshoni yowonjezera kuphatikizana kwa chiuno
Asanayambe kugwira ntchito, muyenera kuyeza kafukufuku wamankhwala ndi mayesero a laboratory ndi mafilimu. Kwa masabata angapo kapena miyezi ingapo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiyambe maphunziro kuti tilimbikitse minofu, tisiye kumwa mowa ndi kusuta fodya, ndi kuyendetsa zolemera. Pambuyo pa opaleshoniyi, njira yopewera matenda ndi thromboembolism imayikidwa. Opaleshoni imachitidwa pansi pa anesthesia ndipo imatha kukhala mphindi 45 mpaka maola atatu.
Zovuta pambuyo pa msuzi m'malo
Masiku 14 oyambirira pambuyo pa opaleshoniyo, wodwalayo ali ndi udindo wodwala kuchipatala motsogoleredwa ndi madokotala, tk. pali chiopsezo cha mavuto monga:
- thromboembolism;
- kusokoneza;
- njira yothandizira.
Kukonzekera pambuyo pa chiuno
Kutalika kwa nthawi yobwezeretsa pambuyo pa kubwezeretsana kwa chiunochi kumatsimikiziridwa, choyamba, ndi momwe wodwalayo adzachitira bwino dokotalayo ndikukonzekera molondola
Kuimirira pa miyendo ndi kuthandizira pa ndodo, monga lamulo, amaloledwa tsiku lachiwiri. Mankhwalawa amachotsedwa patatha masabata awiri, madzi - pambuyo pa masiku atatu mpaka 4. Pafupifupi miyezi imodzi ndi theka wodwala akhoza kusuntha kale popanda ndodo. Bwererani ku moyo wathanzi mwathunthu mutatha kubwezeretsedwa kwa chiuno mu chaka.