Monga matenda onse opatsirana, chifuwa chachikulu cha m'magazi chimakhala ndi nthawi yopuma. Zikuwerengedwa nthawi yomwe imakhala pakati pa nthawi yomwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timalowa m'thupi (matenda) ndi kuyamba kwa maonekedwe oyamba a matenda. Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha zovuta za mycobacteria, zomwe mitundu ingapo imatha kupha anthu.
Choopsa kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe a chifuwa chachikulu, pamene wodwala matendawa amachotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo anthu oyandikana nawo ali pachiopsezo chotenga matenda. Kwenikweni, mtundu uwu wa matendawa umayamba mwa anthu omwe sanayambe akumana ndi mabakiteriya a chifuwa chachikulu.
Nthawi yopangira makina a chifuwa chachikulu cha TB
Kutalika kwa nthawi yopangira chifuwa chachikulu cha chifuwa chachikulu chifuwa chachikulu chiyambireni kuyamba kwa zizindikilo zoyamba, nthawi zambiri, masabata 3 mpaka 4. Panthawi imeneyi munthu samachotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi, mwachitsanzo, osati opatsirana.
Komabe, n'kopindulitsa kudziŵa kuti mycobacteria yomwe siimalowa m'thupi zimayambitsa matenda opatsirana. Pali zinthu zingapo zofunika zomwe zimagwira ntchito pano. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi momwe chitetezo cha mthupi chimakhalira. Chiwalo cha munthu wathanzi yemwe ali ndi chitetezo chabwino, zomwe zimatetezera, zimalepheretsa chitukukochi.
Anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda, omwe ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a Edzi , akudwala matenda ena, amayamba kudwala mofulumira. Matenda omwe amalowa m'mapapo opuma ali m'malo abwino, amalowa m'thupi, kuchokera kumene amatumizidwa kumapapo. Choncho, matendawa amayamba, omwe posachedwa amayamba kudziwonetsera okha.
Kodi mungatani kuti muzindikire chifuwa chachikulu pa nthawi yopuma?
Ndizosatheka kuzindikira matendawa panthawi yopuma. Kugonjera kungangosonyeza kusintha kwa mapangidwe a mapapu omwe amakhudzidwa, omwe amatsimikiziridwa mwa njira ya fluorography. Choncho, phunziroli liyenera kukhala lovomerezeka nthawi zonse kamodzi pachaka. Kuzindikira koyambirira kwa matendawa kumapangitsa kuti anthu azichira mosavuta komanso kuti athe kuchira.
Mawonetseredwe oyambirira omwe wodwala angawazindikire siwongolunjika ndipo akhoza kuwonedwa ngati zizindikiro za matenda opuma. Zizindikiro izi zikuphatikizapo:
- kufooka;
- kufooka kwakukulu;
- kuwonjezeka pang'ono pa kutentha kwa thupi;
- usiku thukuta;
- kusowa kudya;
- Kukula kwa ma lymph nodes .