Maningitis - mungapeze bwanji kachilomboka?

Matenda a mitsempha, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wake ndi mawonekedwe ake, ndi matenda osasangalatsa kwambiri, chifukwa cha zomwe wodwalayo amawonongeka ku zipolopolo zolimba kapena zofewa za ubongo. Choncho, phindu ndiloti silofala. Komabe, ziphuphu m'madera amodzi mwadzidzidzi zakhala zikuchulukirapo, choncho mwayi wodwala nawo umakula pakapita nthawi. Pofuna kupewa izi, muyenera kudziwa komwe mungatenge kachilombo ka HIV kapena matenda enaake.

Kunyenga kwa matenda

Serous meningitis ingathe kukhala ndi kachilombo koyambirira kulikonse. Anthu ambiri amasokoneza matendawa ndi chimfine. Koma nkofunikira kudziwa bwino zizindikiro zake ndi nthawi yopempha chithandizo:

• kutentha kwakukulu;
• kupweteka kwakukulu ;
• kugona ndi kutopa;
• phokoso;
• ululu mmalo;
• kusagwirizana kwa kuwala (chifukwa cha kukwiya koopsa);
• khosi louma;
• khungu la khungu.

Mafomu ndi mitundu ya meningitis

Poyankha funso, ngati n'zotheka kugwira chiwindi, muyenera kuyankhula kapena kunena, kuti n'zotheka ndipo, komanso njira zopezera izi zilipo pang'ono. Mitundu ya meningitis, ngati mumamvera dzina lawo, onetsani momveka bwino zomwe zimayambitsa ndi zomwe zimathandiza kuti chitukukocho chikule:

• fungal;
• kachilombo;
• mabakiteriya.

Maningitis mu mawonekedwe angakhale:

1. Choyambirira - pamene matendawa amapezeka chifukwa cha matenda a kunja.
2. Sekondale - pamene matendawa ndi ovuta pambuyo pake adachotsa matenda opatsirana monga measles kapena poliomyelitis.

Pachifukwa chachiwiri, n'zoonekeratu kuti matenda aliwonse opatsirana, ngakhale atakhala ofatsa, ayenera kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu ndikusamalidwa mosamala kuti abwererenso. Komabe, poganizira za njira yoyamba ya matenda, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungapezere serous meningitis kuchokera kunja. Gwero la matenda akhoza kukhala bowa, kutengedwa chifukwa chokhala osauka kapena zoipitsidwa kuchokera kwa wonyamula kachilombo ka HIV.

Munthu yemwe sakudziwa kumene angapezeke ndi meningitis, amakhala pangozi. Malo oopsa kwambiri ndi monga masukulu ndi ana a sukulu, chifukwa ana a zaka 3 mpaka 6 amakhala odwala matenda a meningitis . Angakhalenso othandizira matendawa. Komabe, ngakhale kuti achikulire ndi meningitis yambiri yosawerengeka, amafunikanso kuyang'anitsitsa omwe amacheza nawo ndi kukhala maso pokhudzana ndi thanzi lawo.