Thromboembolism ndi njira yowonongeka ya kutseka kwa chotengera cha magazi ndi chovala cha magazi - thrombus. Matendawa amapezeka mwadzidzidzi, ndipo nthawi zambiri amachititsa imfa kapena kulemala, chifukwa chifukwa cha kutsekedwa kwa magazi, thupi limasokonezeka m'magazi.
Zizindikiro za thromboembolism
Mawonetseredwe a matendawa, pachiyambi, amadalira malo a thrombus, komanso kukula kwake ndi kuchuluka kwa ziwiya zotsekedwa.
Zizindikiro za venous thromboembolism
Thromboembolism yambiri imakhala ikukula mwa okalamba, koma matenda a amayi apakati ndi odwala olemera kwambiri , oncology, matenda a shuga ndi achilendo. Zimatha kupweteka kwambiri, opaleshoni, matenda opatsirana komanso opatsirana.
Zizindikiro za thromboembolism m'munsimu ndi awa:
- ululu umene umachulukira ndi palpation;
- kutupa kwa nthambi;
- kutupa kwa mitsempha ndi kusungunuka kwa khungu;
- kuwonjezeka kutentha kwa malo a khungu.
Zotsatira za matendawa amatha kukhala amphongo. Mu 1/3 mwa odwala omwe ali ndi mitsempha yotchedwa veous thromboembolism, thromboembolism ya pulmonary artery ikukula.
Zizindikiro za kugwiritsira ntchito thromboembolism
Pogwiritsa ntchito thromboembolism, zoopsa kwambiri zimakhala ndi mitsempha ya ubongo, mapapo, chiwindi, nthenda, ndi mitsempha.
Zizindikiro za kusungidwa kwa ziwiya za m'mimba zimakhala zofanana ndi za "mimba yovuta":
- ululu wowawa;
- kusanza;
- kufooka kwakukulu.
Chifukwa chachikulu cha pulmonary thromboembolism, zizindikiro monga:
- kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi;
- mtima wamaganizo matenda;
- mpweya wochepa ;
- kutaya chidziwitso.
Ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timayambitsa matenda, zizindikiro zimachotsedwa. Chisamaliro chimakopeka ku mawonetseredwe otsatirawa:
- kupweteka kophatikizana ndi kupuma;
- chifuwa ndi hemoptysis;
- kuwonjezeka kutentha kwa thupi kufika madigiri 39.
Pamene mitsempha ya miyendo yayamba,
- kusowa kwa pulse;
- ululu waukulu ndi kuphwanya kamodzi kokhudzidwa khungu;
- kutupa kwa ziphuphu, blanching, ndi m'tsogolo - chiwalo cha cyanotic.