Chaka chilichonse amai ambiri amasankha chigwirizano cha kulera. Njira imeneyi yobereka ndi yochepa kwambiri, koma inatha kudziwonetsera bwino pakati pa akazi a mibadwo yosiyana.
Chigamba cha kulera ndi kachigawo kakang'ono ka mtundu wa pulasitiki kamene kamamatira khungu. Chochita cha pulasitalachi chimachitanso kudzera pakhungu la mkazi. Chodziwika kwambiri komanso chotsika mtengo ndizo Evra Evra (Evra) wa pulasitala wothandizira.
Chigwirizano cha kulera chinayambitsidwa mu 2002 ndipo lero ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zatsopano zomwe zakhala zikuchitika m'munda wa kulera.
Mfundo ya chigwirizano cha kulera
Zomwe amapanga zimaphatikizapo kugonana kwa prostondone progestin ndi estrogen. Mahomoni amenewa ndi mafananidwe opangidwa ndi mahomoni a chilengedwe. Polowera mkati mwa khungu kulowa mu thupi la mkazi, mahomoni awa amaletsa njira yophimba mazira ndi kuteteza dzira kuti lisachoke pa ovary. Choncho, chigamba cha mimba chimayambitsanso umuna, ngati mankhwala opatsirana pakamwa.
Chigawo cha mahomoni chimapereka njira yodalirika yobereka - mphamvu yake ndi 99.4%.
Imodzi mwa ubwino wapatali wogwiritsira ntchito pulasitala kuchokera mimba ndikumasuka kwake. Chigambachi chimagwiritsidwa khungu pa khungu ndipo amalowetsanso wina masiku asanu ndi awiri. Pa nthawi ya kusamba, timagulu 3 timagwiritsira ntchito, pambuyo pake pali masiku asanu ndi awiri osokoneza, pamene mwezi wotsatira umabwera. Chomeracho chiyenera kukhala pa thupi la mkazi nthawi yomweyo, mwinamwake kuthandizira kwake kumachepa nthawi yomweyo.
Ubwino wa chigwirizano cha kulera za kulera:
- chochita;
- kuchepetsa kuchepetsa kubwezeretsa (mosiyana ndi mapiritsi oletsa kubadwa, omwe ayenera kukumbukiridwa tsiku ndi tsiku);
- mwayi wotsogolera njira yamoyo, kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitala - kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuyendera dziwe ndi sauna, kukhala dzuwa;
- kuchepetsa ululu pa nthawi ya kusamba.
Mavuto angakhalepo:
- khungu;
- kugona;
- kunyoza, kusanza;
- pindula;
- mutu;
- kuthamanga.
Zotsutsana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chigawo cha kulera
- thrombosis;
- chotupa choopsa;
- lactation;
- kulemera kwa makilogalamu 90 (kupambana kwa pulasitala ndiko kuchepa kwambiri);
- kusuta ndudu zoposa 15 pa tsiku zoposa zaka 35.
Chigwirizano cha kulera ndi njira yodalirika yowalera ngati itayikidwa pa khungu loyera. Pogwiritsa ntchito chigambacho, munthu sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zokhala ndi zokometsera m'madera a pafupi ndi khungu. Mankhwala opatsirana pogonana akulimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pamakolo, m'mapewa, pamimba kapena pamapewa.
Mutha kugula chigwirizano cha kulera m'ma pharmacy aliyense. Mtengo wa kumamatira kulera umadalira mbiri ya wopanga komanso kutchuka kwake. Pa mtengo, njira iyi ndi yotchipa kuposa, mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito makondomu nthawi zonse. Pafupipafupi, mtengo wa mapiritsi oletsa kubereka ndi pafupifupi 20 euro pa mwezi.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chigamba cha mahomoni sichiletsa kutsekula kwa umuna ku ziwalo zogonana za mkazi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chigamba cha kulera sichiteteza ku matenda opatsirana pogonana.
Musanagwiritse ntchito njira imeneyi, muyenera kufunsa azimayi. Komanso, pa intaneti, mukhoza kuona zomwe amayi akunena pa chigwirizano cha kulera, chomwe
Pakadali pano, asayansi a kumadzulo apeza njira ina yowonjezeretsa njira zothandizira kulera ana. Zatha kale kumaliza njira zamakono zosiyana. Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa ndi kuyang'anira mphamvu yamadzimadzi mu thupi lachikazi, motero kuteteza kuchitika kwa zotsatira zina. Mankhwalawa ndi ochepa kwambiri a estrogens, kuphatikizapo zigawo zomwe zimayang'anira kulemera kwa mkazi, mkhalidwe wa khungu lake, misomali ndi tsitsi. Choncho, kutetezera ku mimba yosafuna, ndalamazi zimathandiza kuti pakhale mawonekedwe a woimira zachiwerewere ndi moyo wake.