Petunias akudziwika kwambiri chaka chilichonse. Poyamba, tchire ndi mafilimu okongola kwambiri adakula makamaka m'mapaki ndi pafupi ndi mabungwe a anthu. Posachedwapa, chomera chofalikira chikukongoletsedwa kwambiri ndi nyumba zam'madzi ndi ma verandas, ndikukula m'mitsuko yosungidwa ndi mabedi ambirimbiri. Chinthuchi ndi chakuti kusankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa yomwe ingagulidwe yowonjezereka: kuphatikizapo mitundu ya masango, kuphulika ndi ampelian petunias zakhala zikugulitsidwa.
Kukambirana kwakukulu kumabweretsa funso, kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa ampel ndi kupha petunias? Petunia zokwawa zowuluka - pakati pakati pa maluwa a cluster ndi ampel. Ndipotu, mitundu yamagetsi - gulu la ampel. Amakhala ndi timadzi timene timadzimadzimadzika, koma timakhala timene timakhala tambirimbiri, ndipo timayambitsa petunias poyamba, kutambasula mmwamba, ndikuyamba kukhala pansi pa zolemera zawo. Kawirikawiri, mu cactaceous petunia, maluwa ndi aakulu kuposa awo ampel.
Kodi mungapange bwanji mtedza wa petunia?
Pamene kubereka petunia kuphulika, njira yokula kuchokera ku mbewu imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti mupeze chomera chosakanikirana, muyenera kupeza mbewu yabwino ndi nthaka yabwino. Mukhoza kugula petunia nthaka mu sitolo yapadera kapena kukonzekera nthaka kusakaniza nokha kuchokera peat, turf, humus ndi mchenga woyera, kutengedwa mofanana mbali.
Kufesa mbewu kukuchitika mu February-March. Dothi laling'ono ladothi limapangidwa pansi pa chidebe chofuna kulima maluwa, ndipo gawo la nthaka laikidwa pamwamba. Mbewu za petunia zimafalikira pansi, ndipo pamwamba zimakhala ndi dothi lochepa kwambiri (1 - 3 mm). Zomera zimaphimbidwa ndi filimu kapena galasi ndipo amakhala mu chipinda chofunda kutentha kwa +20 madigiri +25. Pa masabata awiri oyambirira, kuthirira tsiku ndi tsiku kuchokera ku atomizer kumachitika, pang'ono pang'ono a manganese akhoza kuwonjezeredwa kumadzi kuti akope kukula. M'tsogolomu, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kwafupika. 2 - 3 nthawi feteleza mbande. Monga feteleza, "Epin" kapena "Zircon" ndibwino kwambiri.
Pamene masamba oyambirira akuwonekera, phokoso la petunia limabzalidwa m'miphika yaing'ono, yomwe imakhala mu May, pamodzi ndi ziphuphu zowonjezereka. Mukakulira pamphika kapena pulasitiki, zomera zambiri zimabzalidwa mumphika umodzi kuti zikhale ndi maluwa okongola komanso okongola. Kuti mupange bwino chitsamba, muyenera kuthira mbewu pamtunda wa masamba 5 mpaka 6. Odziŵa bwino alimi amalangiza kuti awonjezere mchere feteleza ndi madzi okwanira, ndiye kuti phokoso la petunia limakula kwambiri.
Maphunziro a masewera a petunia
Kulima m'madera otentha a nyengo, kumapanga mtundu wa petunia ndi oyenera: Silver, Mvula yamkuntho, Tornado, Cherry, Ramblin, Fortunia, Issi Wave ndi Rose.
"Kuthamanga"
Zosiyanasiyana zimasiyana mofanana ndi maluwa, kudzichepetsa ndi mitundu yambiri ya mitundu. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zikule m'zinthu ndi m'munda. Kutalika kwa chomera ndi 25 - 35 masentimita, ndipo kutalika kwa namsongole kumakhala mita imodzi.
Fortunia
Wokongola kwambiri wosakanizidwa wa zikondamoyo za petunias ndi ochuluka maluwa ndi mitundu yowala. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chophimba pansi pamene akukula pa flowerbeds ndi udzu.
Mkuntho
Izi petunia zili ndi mphamvu zogwira 1.5 mamita yaitali. Chomera chimodzi chikhoza kukula mpaka 2m2. Zosiyana ndi zosagwirizana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo ndi maluwa pafupi ndi chisanu.
Tornado
Zosiyana ndi zofanana ndi "mvula yamkuntho". Komanso amadziwika ndi kukana kwake nyengo yoipa komanso kutalika kwa mphukira. Kwa amalima olima maluwa ndiwo maluwa okongola kwambiri, okhala ndi masentimita asanu.
