Endometrite ndi kutupa kwa endometrium yomwe imayamba mu chiberekero chifukwa cha matenda pambuyo pochotsa mimba, kubala ndi zina mwazochita za amayi.
Endometritis imamva kupweteka m'mimba pamunsi, kumaliseche kwa amayi, malungo. Polimbana ndi vuto la endometritis, amayi amafunsidwa mafunso angapo: kodi ndizotheka kuchiza matenda a chiberekero , momwe angachigwiritsire ntchito ndi momwe angathere nthawi yayitali ndi endometritis.
Mafomu a endometritis ndi mankhwala ake
Endometritis ikhoza kuchitika m'mawonekedwe awiri ovuta komanso osapitirira.
Zovuta kwambiri za endometritis zimapezeka masiku angapo pambuyo pochotsa mimba, kusokoneza kulikonse. Matenda a endometritis ndi mawonetseredwe a matenda omwe amafalitsidwa pogonana.
Chiwembu chochizira matenda otchedwa endometritis akuphatikizapo masitepe:
- kutenga mankhwala;
- kuyeretsa kosakaniza kwa chiberekero;
- chithunzi;
- Kuyera kwa thupi kuchokera ku poizoni wotulutsidwa ndi mabakiteriya.
Chiwembu cha mankhwala otchedwa endometritis chimaphatikizapo: chithandizo cha matenda opatsirana pogonana , mankhwala opangidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amafunikira kuti asamangidwe ndi mahomoni, kuchotsedwa kwa synechia (adhesions) mu chiberekero cha uterine.
Ngati chifukwa cha endometritis ndi kachilombo ka HIV, ndiye kuti wodwala akulamula kuti mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda adziwe ngati ali ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Hormonotherapy yafupika kutenga mankhwala opatsirana pakamwa ndi mankhwala ena a mahomoni. Mankhwalawa ayenera kukhala osachepera miyezi itatu. Kuonetsetsa kuti mahomoni amachiza matenda a endometritis amagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala monga Dufaston, omwe amathandiza mkazi m'tsogolo kuti akhale ndi pakati.
Poonetsetsa kuti palibe ma spikes atsopano omwe abwera pachiberekero, amayi amalamulidwa Longidasu.
Mankhwala osankhidwa kuti asamalidwe ndi endometritis akhoza kutengedwa mkati kapena mkati mwachangu, ndiko kuti, kukhala mawonekedwe a amayi amodzi.
Ndiponso, ndi endometrium, physiotherapy imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ikhoza kuuzidwa kuti azitha kuchiza matenda onse awiri omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu omwe akudwala matendawa.
Njira zochiritsira za thupi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu endometrium ndi: infrared laser therapy ndi otsika kwambiri UHF mankhwala, zomwe zimathandiza kulimbikitsa ntchito -reparative ntchito ndi kulola kuthetsa kunja kwa pus ndi madzi akupezeka mu uterine cavity.
Yesetsani kusintha vutoli ndi endometritis ndi mankhwala ndi zikopa. Hirudotherapy imathandiza kuthetsa matenda a hemorheological ndi coagulation, kuchotsa poizoni m'thupi, kupaka magazi, kuyambitsa chitetezo cha mthupi.
Endometritis ndi matenda owopsa, okhudzidwa ndi zotsatira zoopsa kwa amayi. Choncho, chithandizo cha endometritis ndi mankhwala achilendo kunyumba sichivomerezeka. Iyenera kuchitidwa pokhapokha kuyang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje amakono ndi njira zothandizira. Kugwiritsa ntchito zitsamba zosiyanasiyana kungangowonjezera chithandizo cha endometritis ndipo pokhapokha mutatha kukambirana ndi dokotala yemwe akupezekapo.
Prophylaxis ya endometritis
Pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha endometritis, mkazi ayenera kuyesetsa kuchotsa zinthu zomwe zingayambitse kukula kwa kutupa m'mimba mwa uterine, monga: chithandizo cham'tsogolo pamatenda opatsirana pogonana, mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kubala, kuchotsa mimba.
Njira zodzitetezera zopanda malire ndizogwiritsiridwa ntchito koyambirira kwa mwana wakhanda mpaka pachifuwa, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kuchepetsa.
Kuwonjezera apo, atabereka, mkazi ayenera kukhala ndi mayeso oyenerera, kuyezetsa magazi, ultrasound.