Abelia - woimira banja la nyamakazi, yomwe idzakongoletsa bwino minda yamtundu uliwonse. Kukula chitsamba kuchokera pamtunda wokwera, kukula kwake kumatchedwa impetuous. Ndi kusintha kwa nyengo kumakhala ndi maluwa osakhwima ndipo pang'onopang'ono amasintha mtundu wa masamba, omwe amawayamikira ndi wamaluwa.
Abelia - mitundu
Maluwa a maluwa owala ndi oyera, zimadalira zosiyanasiyana. Koma osati kokha kukongola ndi kununkhira kwa duwa kumagonjetsedwa ndi Abelia, ku dera lirilonse pali chitsamba. Ndikofunika kuganizira kuti si mitundu yonse yabwino yoyenera kubzala. Oimira ena a mtundu uwu adzakongoletsa minda yamaluwa yozizira ndi malo otentha, ena adzathera bwino m'nyengo yozizira.
Abelia Variegatnaya
Fomu ya Variegatnaya imayesedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa zokondedwa pakati pa wamaluwa. Chitsamba cha fomu iyi ndi chofatsa, choncho chimakula makamaka m'nyengo zachisanu. Kumalo otseguka kutsogolo kwa nyumbayo chitsamba chingakhale nyengo yotentha. Chifundo cha chitsamba chikuwonetseredwa osati kokha kumvetsetsa kutentha komweko, koma ndi makhalidwe ake okongoletsera. Variegate zosiyanasiyana "Kaleidoscope" ndi yotchuka ndi akatswiri ndi oyamba.
Abelia a ku Korea
Kuchokera ku zokolola za Korea ndi Rossi kwa zida za wamaluwawo kunabwera maluwa a mkati mwa a belia ndi maluwa okometsera kwambiri. Chidziwitso cha chitsamba chomwe chili kutalika kwa mamita asanu ndi limodzi, kukwaniritsa kutalika kwa kutalika kumeneku kudzatha kukhala pansi pazimene zikukula:
- Amafunika dothi lonyowa komanso panthawi imodzimodziyo;
- Miyezi yowonongeka ya mphukira za dzuwa idzasamutsidwa popanda kutayika, choncho malo otseguka akhoza kukhala malo owonjezereka;
- kukula kwa belia pamphuno za chaka chatha, chotero, kudulira pachaka maluwa pambuyo pake kumakhala kofunikira kwambiri kukula kwachangu ndi kuphulika;
- fomu iyi imatengedwa kuti ndi yozizira-yolimba pakati pa oimira onse;
- Mbali ina ya chitsamba ndi kusintha mumthunzi wa masamba mu kugwa kwa mdima wandiweyani mpaka kuwala lofiira kwambiri.
Chinese a Abelia
Malingana ndi kufotokoza kwa mtundu uwu wa Abelia, ndi shribusi ya drooping yomwe ili ndi mtundu wa masamba ndi masamba. Mthunzi wamdima wa masamba obiriwira amawoneka opindulitsa pamsana wofiira wa mphukira. Maluwa atatseguka ndi osangalatsa kwambiri: mawonekedwe awo amafanana ndi mabelu omwe amamangidwa m'magulu angapo. Chitsamba chimayamba kuphulika pakati pa chilimwe, ndipo chimatulutsa inflorescence pakatikati pa autumn.
Abelia Grandiflora
Izi zimachokera ku kufotokozera kuti iyi abelia ndi wosakanizidwa yomwe imapangidwa ndi kudutsa kwa mawonekedwe a Chinese ndi omwe amadzipangira. Chitsamba chimakhala bwino kumva zonse mkati ndi kunja. Ngati mumamupatsa kutentha kwabwino, sataya masamba chaka chonse. Chitsamba chikhoza kutchedwa chogwirana, chimakula kufika mamita awiri. Chitsulo chapadera chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pamatope aang'ono omwe amawoneka ofiira. Maluwa okondweretsa adzakhala ochuluka kuyambira ku chilimwe mpaka m'mawa. M'zinthu za chipinda zimakula kufika mamita.
Abelia Mosan
Ngati mukufuna kusankha mitundu ya Abelia monga chikhalidwe cha chipinda, mawonekedwe a Mossan si abwino koposa. Maluwa otchedwa Blossom chitsamba ndi onunkhira kwambiri, m'nyumba amatha kusokoneza. Koma kumunda wachisanu kapena infield ndi bwino. Chomeracho chimakonda kutentha ndi kuzizira zikuluzikulu zimaloledwa kukula mu malo otsekedwa, kokha ku Korean Mosanic Abelia amatha kupitirira pawuni. Koma chilala ku mizu si chowopsya. Dothi lakuda, ngalande zabwino ndi ulimi wothirira zidzathandiza kutsegula mbewu zonse zomwe zingatheke.
Abelia floribunda
Mwa mitundu yonse ndi mitundu, iwo amasiyanitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa maluwa akufalikira. Ndizitsamba zobiriwira zowonongeka. Ngati mitundu yonseyo ikondweretsa diso mwa kusintha mithunzi ya masamba mu autumn, ndiye chitsamba ichi chidzadabwa pomwepo ndi maluwa ofiira a pinki. Ndalama zotseguka zikhoza kutsegulidwa mu May ndipo miyezi yochepa ya mphukira imadzazidwa ndi maluwa okongola ozungulira pinki. Kulimbana ndi mdima wa mdima wonyezimira masamba amaoneka okongola. Zotsatira zimalimbikitsa mtundu wofiira wa mphukira. Kununkhira kwa maluwa sikunadzaza.
Abelia chomera - kulima
Wofesa munda adzakonda chomera ichi, chifukwa maluwa a mkati mwa Abelia amawoneka bwino kwambiri mumagulu ndi njira imodzi m'madera otseguka, amatha kupanga mapangidwe a arbors kapena kumadera akutali kuti asangalale m'minda yamaluwa. Pazochitika zonse pali mawonekedwe ndi osiyanasiyana. Chomeracho chimatha kukhazikika pa dothi losiyana, limatha kukula ngakhale pansi pa zovuta. Komabe, mu ulemerero wake wonse, Abelia akuwoneka ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso chapamwamba.
Abelia - chisamaliro cha kunyumba
Kutcha chisamaliro cha Abelia sikungakhale kovuta, chifukwa wamaluwa samasowa chidziwitso chakuya. Chomeracho chimakhala chovomerezeka kwa ambiri okhala ndi mawindo a zenera.
- Kuunikira kuli kowala komanso popanda kuwala kwa dzuwa. Chabwino chitsamba chidzakhala kumadzulo kapena kumayang'ana chakummawa. Mitundu ina ngati kuwala kowala, kumwera kwawindo idzafanane ndi iwo, chifukwa dzuwa limatulutsa masamba osati zoopsa. M'nyengo yozizira, m'pofunika kuwonjezera tsiku la kuwala ndi nyali za fulorosenti, kuti chitsamba chikhalebe ndi makhalidwe okongoletsera.
- M'nyumbazi, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kutentha m'nyengo yozizira, ziyenera kukhala mkati mwa 10-15 ° C. Pamene kutentha kumatsika, chomeracho chidzataya masamba.
- Akhaliyu odzaza mbewu kuyambira nthawi yamayambiriro mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn. Mukhoza kuphatikiza mizu kuthirira ndi foliar kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Pakufika nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti nthaka siuma, madzi amafunikira kukhalabe ndi malo abwino kwambiri a nthaka.
- Chitsamba chimakula mofulumira, panthawi ya nyengo, kukula kwachangu kumaonekera kwambiri. Nthawi zina mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, kukula kwa korona kwawonjezeredwa. Kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuyendetsa korona kuti mukwaniritse bwino. Dulani mphukira ayenera kukhala theka la kutalika. Ngati cholinga chokula chitsamba cham ampel, kudulira mitengo kuyenera kusiya.
Abelia - kuvala pamwamba
Shrub iliyonse, osati yosiyana ndi a belia, iwonetsa kukongola kwa maluwa ake, ngati kuthandiza pang'ono. Mlimiyo akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza m'nthaka, motero adzaza mphukira ndi kusowa zakudya. Pakati pa kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe, chomerachi chimasowa chovala chamchere komanso chovala chamkati pa milungu iwiri iliyonse. Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa autumn ndi m'nyengo yozizira, feteleza iyenera kusiya. Kuonjezera kuti nthaka ikhale ndi chonde, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya feteleza.
Abelia - kubereka
Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya zomera nthawi zambiri imafalitsidwa ndi cuttings, mbewu, matepi kapena chitsamba magawano. Pachimera ichi, njira za cuttings kufalitsa ndi kukula mbewu zimavomerezedwa:
- Pakuti kubereka kwa belia cuttings sikuyenera kuyang'ana mphukira yabwino, kuwerengera chiwerengero chofuna kukula. Pambuyo pakudulira chitsamba kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira, wolima munda nthawi yomweyo wapereka mabuku kuti azifalitsa. Mizu ya mizu idzayamba mizu mkati mwa masabata awiri kapena atatu. Ayenera kuikidwa mu chisakanizo chokhala ndi peat, perlite ndi mchenga, ndipo njira yofulumizitsa ndondomekoyi mothandizidwa ndi othandizira kukula akugwira ntchito. Chifukwa cha kuphweka kwake konse, njira yoberekera sikuti nthawi zonse imakwaniritsa zolinga za alimi a maluwa, ndipo chifukwa cha rooting izo zidzakhala zofunikira kuyesetsa mwakhama.
- Spring ili pafupi ndi nyengo yotentha ya Abelia yokhala ndi maluwa, mukhoza kupeza zotsatirazi mwa kufesa mbewu mu Januwale kapena kumayambiriro kwa February. Pofuna kubzala, mapiritsi kapena mapiritsi ndi abwino. Mbeu zing'onozing'ono zimangodetsedwa ndi dziko lapansi. Kuyala kumayikidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena pansi pa filimu, kuyendayenda tsiku ndi tsiku kumakhala pafupi mphindi khumi. Muzochitika zotero, mphukira zikhoza kuyembekezedwa pakatha masabata awiri. Masambawa akangowamba, mbande ndi okonzeka kulowa m'miphika yosiyana.
- Mukhoza kuyesa njira ndi kukula kwakukulu. Chaka chilichonse pafupi ndi muzu mukhoza kuona mphukira zazing'ono. Ngati muwasiyanitsa mosamala ndi kuwaika pambali imodzi, mumapeza mmera.
Abelia - matenda ndi tizilombo toononga
Kwa zomera zomwe sizikusowa chidwi kuchokera kwa wamaluwa, mukufunikira kupereka zinthu zabwino. Ngati izi zikuphwanyidwa, chitsamba chikhoza kukula, koma pali chiwopsezo cha matenda kapena maonekedwe a tizirombo:
- Makhalidwe othandizira pa masamba amasonyeza kuti nsabwe zawoneka. Kulimbana ndi vutoli kungakhale njira zofanana ndi kulowetsedwa kwa machulukidwe a citrus. Komabe, njira izi zimathandiza kokha pachiyambi. Pamene vutoli likuwonjezereka, zokonzekera zokha kuchokera ku shopu la maluwa zidzakuthandizani.
- Masamba ndi maluwa ogwedezeka pa chitsamba ndi zotsatira za maonekedwe a thrips. Zikuoneka kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tinachoka ku chomera chozungulira. Menyana imatsatira "Aktelikom . "
- M'nthaŵi imene maluwa amatha, nyumbayo ikhoza kutentha. Mpweya wouma ndi kutentha kwapadera ndizowonongeka kawonekedwe ka kangaude . Tizilombo timadya madzi a zomera, zomwe zimachititsa chikasu ndi kuyanika kwa masamba. Mukhoza kuthetsa vutoli ndi acaricides.
- Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timene timakhala ndi chipolopolo cha chipolopolo zimakhala zowawa kwambiri. Kumenya pa masamba ndi zimayambira za zomera. Fufuzani scabbard ikhale pambali pa pepala nthawi ndi nthawi. Mankhwalawa "Aktara" amakonza bwino vutoli.
- Kuphimba koyera pamapepala a Abelia kudzasonyeza kuoneka kwa bowa. Powdery mildew imatulutsidwa ndi fungicides.
- Ngati m'nyengo yozizira, chitsamba chimataya masamba onse, ndipo palibe zifukwa zomveka, mzu wa vutoli uyenera kupezeka kutentha kwambiri kwa mpweya.