Matenda a hip mu galu saoneka ngati akulonjeza. Matendawa amachititsa kuti nyama iziyenda bwino, zimapweteka komanso zimakhala zovuta. Matendawa amayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi agalu omwe ali ndi thupi lalikulu komanso lalikulu, omwe amatha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Dysplasia mu agalu - zizindikiro
Ngati pali chibadwa choyambirira, matendawa amatha kulandira chinyama ali wamng'ono. Milandu yomwe zizindikiro za agayidwe a dysplasia zimapezeka mu ana a miyezi isanu ndi umodzi achikulire si zachilendo. Kuyenera kusagwirizana ndi mutu wa fupa kumalo osakanikirana kungakayikiridwe ndi kayendedwe ka galu ndi zizolowezi zake. Ndilofunikira kuti tisonyeze chiweto kwa veterinarian ngati:
- galuyo anayamba kugwedezeka ndikuyenda pang'onopang'ono akuyenda;
- samakonza miyendo, pamene akuthamanga, akunyengerera ndi ziwalo zonse zala;
- amapuma mobwerezabwereza kuti apumule;
- kusunthira kumangidwe - galu ndi zovuta kusuntha masitepe, kukwera pansi, kuchita malamulo;
- thupi pang'onopang'ono limakhala lopanda malire - chifuwa chachikulu ndi zozizwitsa zimatsimikizirika momveka bwino motsutsana ndi msana wa pakhosi lakuya ndi minofu ya atrophied ya nsonga zapakhosi;
- kutupa ndi kutupa kwa mgwirizano;
- galu amamva ululu pamene akumva.
Dysplasia mu agalu amachititsa
Kuoneka kwa mavuto ndi ziwalo kungayambidwe ndi zinthu zambiri. Kusamala kwakukulu kuyenera kuwonetsedwa kwa eni ake ngati makolo a mwanayo akudwala matendawa. Dysplasia ya ziwalo mu agalu sichiyambidwa ngati matenda a innate, iyo ikhoza kukhala njira yowonetsera matenda:
- kusowa zakudya m'thupi ndi kuperewera kwa zakudya zamapuloteni;
- kudyetsa zakudya zabwino;
- kudya kwambiri kashiamu ndi phosphorous m'thupi;
- katundu wolepheretsa;
- kunenepa kwambiri;
- moyo wokhala pansi;
- anavulazidwa ndi miyendo.
Kuzindikira dysplasia mu agalu
Kuzindikira kwadzidzidzi kwa matenda ndi chitsimikiziro cha kuchira mwamsanga ndi kubwerera kwa chiweto mpaka moyo wathunthu. Choncho, poyamba kukayikira, m'pofunika kuti muyambe kufufuza kwathunthu. Kufufuza koyambirira - kuchepetsa dysplasia mu agalu, katswiri wodziwa bwino amangofufuza mwamsanga. Veterinarian amachititsa mayesero kuti azitha kuyenda, amayendetsa miyendo - zidziwitso zimenezi ndi zokwanira kuti apange ndondomeko yowonjezera.
Kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa ntchafu ya dysplasia mu agalu ndi kuikidwa kwa mankhwala, X-ray imapangidwanso. Chithunzichi chimapereka chidziwitso chathunthu pa chiwonongeko chophatikizana ndikuthandizira kupeza chithandizo chabwino kwambiri. M'zipatala zamakono zamakono kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito bwino kwa agalu amachita zojambulajambula. Imeneyi ndi njira yamtengo wapatali koma yophunzitsira yomwe imalola kuti mapangidwe a mitsempha yamtunduwu ikhale yotsika komanso kuwonongeka kwake.
Kufufuza kwa dysplasia mu agalu
Pofuna kuteteza matendawa, eni ake a agalu akuluakulu amatha kuyesa mayeso a dysplasia musanafike. Monga momwe chiwonetsero chimasonyezera, zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda zikhoza kuchitika pa miyezi 2-9. Komabe, akatswiri samalimbikitsa kuthamangira kuganiza, chifukwa kukwapula kwa ana aang'ono kungakhale kanthawi kochepa, kumakhala ndi kukula kwakukulu komanso kosagwirizana.
Njoka za dysplasia za hi (dysplasia) zimatha kudziwika kuti zisanafike zaka 9-18 (malingana ndi kukula ndi mtundu). Izi sizikukhudzana ndi matenda omwe ali ndi cholowa, omwe amawoneka bwino pamene mwanayo amatha miyezi inayi. Chiyeso cha dysplasia ndi chofunika kwambiri chilembo cha agalu akudzinenera. Ngakhale kulibe kwa matenda mwa makolo sikukuwatsimikiziridwa kuti ndiwotsimikizirika kuti anawo sangafike poyambitsa chitukuko cha matenda.
X-ray matenda a hip dysplasia mu agalu
Dysplasia ya ziwalo zamagulu mu agalu amapezeka mwa njira ya X-ray ndi mayesero osakanikirana. Ndipo njira yoyamba ndi yachiwiri ikuchitika pansi pa anesthesia. Choncho, musanayambe kuphunzira, kuyankhulana kwa katswiri wa zamoyo ndi munthu wodwala matenda a anesthesiology n'kofunika. Kugwedeza kwathunthu kwa galu kumatsimikizira malo ake olondola ndi chifukwa chopeza zithunzi zodalirika pazofunikira zonse zofunikira. Pambuyo pake, ngakhale nyama yamtendere ndi yomvera idzasokoneza minofu ndi mitsempha, zomwe zingalepheretse malo okongoletsera.
Dysplasia mu agalu - momwe mungadziwire kunyumba?
Kukayikira kuti matenda a zizindikiro zimakhala zovuta poyamba. Dysplasia ya ziwalo mu agalu amatsimikiziridwa ndi maso amaliseche pamasitepe apamwamba, pamene chinyama chikumva kupweteka kwakukulu ndi kupweteka. Dzikoli likuphatikizidwa ndi:
- malo osayenera;
- chodziletsa kapena "kalulu";
- kusagwirizana ndi kuchita mwakhama;
- khalidwe laukali, nthawi zambiri akakhudzidwa.
Maphunziro a dysplasia mu agalu
Momwe njira ya dysplasia imasonyezera agalu, munthu akhoza kuweruza kukula kwa matendawa. Malingana ndi kafukufuku wa International Cynological Federation, matendawa ali ndi magawo angapo a chitukuko:
- A_kusapezeka kwa matenda;
- B - malire a m'malire;
- C - digiri yofatsa - galu akulimbikitsidwa kuti asiye kuswana;
- D ndi digiriyi;
- Dysplasia - limodzi ndi kufooketsa kwakukulu.
Matenda a dysplasia mu agalu
Njira yowonetsera kuti matenda a agalu a mitundu ikuluikulu ikule bwino - kupatulapo kuswana anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa, amapereka zotsatira zake. Komabe, chibadwidwe sikuti ndicho chokha chomwe chingayambitse chitukuko cha matenda. Ngakhalenso zinyama zokhala ndi pedigrees zabwino zingakhale zovuta ku matenda. Dysplasia ya ziwalo mu agalu nthawi zambiri imayamba chifukwa cha zinthu zakunja. Pofuna kupewa mavuto omwe angatheke, eni ake ayenera kukumbukira kuti:
- tizilombo, ziwalo ndi corset zosautsika zomwe sizinapangidwe, siziyenera kuvutika maganizo. Ana amatsutsana - amadumpha kuchokera kutalika, kulemetsa, kuthamanga mtunda wautali;
- chiweto chiyenera kuyenda ndi kusuntha, kusowa ntchito kumadzaza ndi chitukuko cha acetabulum;
- kudyetsa nyama yomwe mukufunikira kuyeza, mapaundi owonjezera - izi sizisonyezero za chikondi, komanso chiopsezo chotenga matenda ambiri pakati pawo ndikupaka agalu dysplasia;
- Ikani zowonjezerapo zowonjezera mu zakudya za pakhomo mosamala. Izi ndizofunika makamaka pa chakudya chapadera.
Hip dysplasia mu agalu - mankhwala
Konzani chitukuko cha dysplasia ndipo perekani zinyama kukhala ndi moyo wabwino kwambiri mwinamwake wosakondera komanso opaleshoni. Njira zachikhalidwe zimaphatikizapo:
- mankhwala othandiza pogwiritsa ntchito chondroprojectors, analgesics ndi mankhwala odana ndi kutupa, zakudya zowonjezera;
- Kutsata chakudya chapadera (ndi kunenepa kwambiri);
- Njira zamagetsi (magnetic, laser therapy, ozocerite, masewera).
Yankho la funso la momwe angagwiritsire ntchito dzira la dysplasia kumagwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni. Malingana ndi khalidwe la munthu wodwalayo, amagwiritsidwe ntchito:
- myectomy wa misala yamtundu;
- resection arthroplasty;
- osteotomy;
- yambani kusinthidwa kwa mgwirizano.
Kutsekemera kwa dysplasia mu agalu
Ndondomekoyi imakhala ndi zotsatira zowonongeka komanso zowonjezera thanzi. Kuchulukitsa minofu kumachepetsa minofu, kumachepetsa kupweteka, kumapangitsa kuti magazi aziyenda bwino. Dysplasia mu agalu, chithandizo cha matendawa kawirikawiri chimaphatikizapo kusisita mu njira zovuta zoyenera. Mukhoza kuchichita kunyumba, kutsatira malamulo osavuta:
- Ndikofunika kutenthetsa minofu ndi kayendetsedwe ka pang'onopang'ono koma kodalirika;
- ndiye inu mukhoza kupitirizabe kukanikizidwa;
- Choyamba muyenera kuyesetsa kutulutsa mitsempha yambirimbiri yamtundu uliwonse kumbali zonse za msana, ndiye mukhoza kupita kumapazi achimuna;
- Mwachidziwikire ndiletsedwa kupumira pang'onopang'ono, minofu yokhayo ingathe kusambidwa.