Akbash - agalu akuluakulu omwe ali ndi mtundu woyera wa malaya. Mtunduwu ndi wa mitundu iwiri: koyamba ubweya uli pakati, wosalala ndi wowala pambali pake, pamene wachiwiri amakhala ndi tsitsi lalitali, lakuda ndi wavy. Galu wa tsitsi lakale la Akbash, monga lamulo, amakhala m'madera ozizira, ndipo galu wa tsitsi lalifupi ndi oyenera kukhala m'madera otentha.
Zinthu zazikulu za kunja kwa akbash:
- mutu waukulu, chachikulu;
- makutu atapachikidwa, mu mawonekedwe a V;
- mchira ndi wautali, osati kuthamanga;
- maso a bulauni.
Akbash imakhala ndi nsalu yolimba kwambiri, yokhala ndi tsitsi lofewa, pafupi ndi thupi. Mbali iyi ya malaya imateteza galu ku nthawi zambiri kutentha kusinthasintha.
Mbiri ya mtunduwu
Nthano za agalu a Akbash zinayambira zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo, koma mbiriyakale ya zochitika zake ndizosamvetsetseka. Malingana ndi buku lina, mtunduwu ndi mbadwa za agalu akale kwambiri. Kuchokera ku Turkish "akbash" amatembenuzidwa monga "white head". Choncho, galu nthawi zambiri amatchedwa akbash wa ku Turkey.
Asayansi amakhulupirira kuti galu Akbash ali ndi mtundu wofiira kuti aphatikizidwe ndi chisanu ndi nkhosa, pokhala wosawoneka ndi nyama zowonongeka, nthawi zonse akusaka ng'ombe, otetezedwa ndi galu uyu. Nthano iyi ikufotokoza chiyambi cha Karabash ("karabash" - "mutu wakuda"), wachibale wapamtima wa Akbash.
Mu 1999, a Akbash adalandira chidziwitso chovomerezeka ndi mtundu wa mtundu wosiyana pamapeto a United Kennel Club (United Kennel Club). Komabe, magulu ena onse panthawiyi sanazindikire mtundu watsopanowu. Koma kutchuka kwa mtunduwu ukukula mofulumira. Panalinso gulu lovomerezeka la mayiko padziko lonse pofuna kubereketsa ndi kubereka Akbash, monga mtundu wosiyana (Akbash Dogs International), kuyang'ana mosamalitsa kusamalira miyambo yayikulu kunja kwa Turkey.
Makhalidwe ndi khalidwe
Ngakhale kukongola ndi kuponderezedwa kwa mtunduwu, khalidwe la galu ili liri ndi zilakolako za utsogoleri. Ng'ombe ngati imeneyi ikhoza kukhala mtsogoleri wa phukusi osati pakati pa achibale ake, komanso pakati pa zinyama zina. Mtengo umenewu umathandiza kwambiri kuteteza ziweto kuchokera kuzilombo zambiri.
Akbash amafuna kuti azilamulira komanso ndi mwiniwake, chifukwa chake simukuyenera kuchita zinthu mobisa ndi galu. Pambuyo pa kuphunzitsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali ndi maphunziro, chilakolako chofuna kulamulira chimasungidwabe, choncho mwiniwakeyo ayenera kusonyeza chiwetocho kuti zinthu zikuyendetsedwa.
Akbash ndiwotchi, wokhoza kupeza chinenero chofala pochita ndi nyama zina. Mukamaphunzira kuyambira ali aang'ono, kuyankhulana ndi agalu ena sikungayambitse mavuto.
Akbash amabwera bwino ndi ana, kuphatikizapo kukhala ndi ana. M'zaka zoyambirira za moyo wake adzayesera kusonyeza chilakolako chake chofuna kulamulira. Choncho, malire ndikupitirizabe kulamulira pa nthawiyi kuyankhulana kwa galu wanu ndi ana aang'ono, chifukwa ali ndi iwo kuti adzaonetsa khalidwe lalikulu. Maphunziro ndi maphunziro a akbash ayenera kuyamba mwamsanga.
Uwu siwo mtundu wolimba kwambiri ndi wosuntha. Ali ndi zaka 1, amakhala wotanganidwa kwambiri, wamtundu komanso wokhumba mtima. Mwini nthawiyi ayenera kuleza mtima ndi kusamala.
Komanso, musayiwale kuti mtunduwu unalengedwa kuti udye msipu waukulu. Kuthamanga mwamphamvu nthawi zonse ndi maphunziro ndizofunikira kuti musunge akbash mu tonus.
Mtundu uwu umakonda kupatula nthawi zonse kunja, choncho yesetsani kuyenda pakhomo panu nthawi zambiri. Amatha kuvutika maganizo mosavuta, osayenerera komanso opusa
Akbash ali ndi thanzi labwino. Komabe, amatha kukhala ndi dysplasia ya mgwirizano wothandizira, womwe umapezeka pakati pa mitundu yambiri ya agalu.
Kuchokera pa mfundo yakuti wotchi iyi ndi akbash, kuyamwitsa koyambirira idzafuna ubweya wake. Kusakaniza kwa mlungu uliwonse kwa tsitsi la tsitsi ndi dzino losadziwika ndikwanira. Kusamalira koteroko kudzakuthandizani kulimbana ndi tsitsi (chaka chilichonse molting), momwe zimakhalira ndi agalu omwe ali ndi tsitsi lalitali la mtundu uwu. Kawirikawiri amatha molt 1-2 pa chaka, kuchokera kusintha kwa nyengo nyengo yomwe akbash amakhala.