Delphinium - kubzala ndi kusamalira

Kulephera kwa nyanja ya buluu mu mtengo wa duwa la munda uliwonse wakutsogolo sikungathe kuwononga maluwa omwe anabzala kumeneko ndi dzina lodzikweza "Delphinium". Ngakhale kuti ndi dzina losavuta, delphinium ali ndi chidziwitso chabwino kuti asamapatse mwiniwake vuto linalake: likhoza kukula nthawi yomweyo popanda kuika, kusakanikirana bwino komanso lopangidwa bwino kwambiri, silikufuna kusamalidwa bwino, ndipo chofunika kwambiri - kulimbana mosavuta ngakhale frosty nyengo yozizira. Tidzakambirana za malamulo odzala ndi kusamalira delphinium lero.

Momwe mungabzalitsire delphinium?

Tidzasunga nthawi yomweyo, kuti pali mitundu yambiri ya delphinium, ndipo ena mwa iwo akhoza kukhala ndi zenizeni zawo pakufika. Koma kwa mitundu yambiri ya zomera izi, zikhalidwe zokhala ndi malo otetezeka ndi awa:

1. Delphinium imatchula zomera zowonda kwambiri, koma panthawi yomweyi, zimatha kuvutika ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa. Choncho, malo oti akamatulukidwe ayenera kutengedwera pamalo owala kwambiri, omwe kutentha kumakhalabe mthunzi. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti m'nyengo yozizira, ngozi yaikulu ku delphinium sizitha kuzizira (izo zimangozizira mosavuta kutentha kwa madigiri -40 °), ndipo mizu yake imatha kubadwa. Choncho, chinthu china chofunikira pa malo osankhidwa - chisanu pa izo chiyenera kusungidwa malinga ngati n'kotheka.
2. Dothi delphinium limakonda kumasuka ndi lachonde, ndi zamchere kapena pH pang'ono. Kupeza mlingo wa acidity wofunika ndi delphinium ukhoza kupindula mwa kugwiritsa ntchito peat, humus kapena kompositi kunthaka. Ngati nthaka yomwe ili pamtengowo imakhala yowonjezereka, laimu lotentha lidzakuthandizani kuchepetsa msinkhu wa acidity.
3. Delphinium nthawi zambiri imabzalidwa m'chaka, koma kukonzekera kubzala kumayamba m'dzinja ndi kukumba nthaka m'deralo. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, feteleza zofunika zimalowa m'nthaka: manyowa, mineral complex, peat kapena mchenga. M'chaka, malowa amafunika kubwezeretsedweramo 40x40x40 masentimita, ndikusiya mtunda wa masentimita 60 pakati pawo. Pa nthawi ya kubzala kwa dolphinium, feteleza zimayambidwa molunjika m'mabowo, omwe amapangidwa masabata 2-3 asanafike delphinium. Mu autumn, delphinium yabzalidwa pasanafike September, kotero kuti isanafike isanafike chisanu, izo zidzakula mwamphamvu ndi mizu.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji delphinium?

Monga tanenera kale, delphinium sichitengera kwa eni ake chisamaliro chovuta kapena feteleza okwera mtengo. Kuonetsetsa kuti maluwawo amatha kwa nthawi yaitali ndikukhalabe ndi khalidwe lokongoletsera m'moyo wawo wonse, nkofunika nthawi zonse kuchita ntchito zotsatirazi:

1. Kuthirira delphinium kuyenera kukhala kozama komanso kochulukira, pamene mukuyenera kuonetsetsa kuti madzi sagwera masamba - izi zikudzaza ndi maonekedwe ovunda . Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, panthawi yamaluwa ndi maluwa, kuthirira kumayenera kuchitidwa nthawi zambiri, ndipo pakutha kwa maluwa, iyenera kuchepetsedwa. Yotsatira yambiri madzi okwanira a delphinium ikuchitika pamaso pa isanayambike chisanu kuonetsetsa kuti otetezeka wintering.
2. Kupaka kwapamwamba kwa delphinium kuyenera kubwerezedwa katatu pa nyengo: m'chaka, pamaso pa budding ndipo mwamsanga mutatha maluwa. Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa August, chomeracho sichifunika kudyetsa chomeracho kuti chisawononge kukula kwa zomera.
3. Tsiku lotsatira mutatha kuthirira, nthaka yozungulira delphiniums imasulidwa, pamene mukuchotsa namsongole , zomwe zimathandiza kuti mizu ikhale yabwino ndi mpweya wabwino.

Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji delphinium m'nyengo yozizira?

Kukonzekera kwa delphinium m'nyengo yozizira kumaphatikizapo kudulira pambuyo maluwa, kuthirira mozama, kumasula nthaka ndi kutentha kwa nthaka. Tchire tating'onoting'ono ta delphinium tikhoza kuphimbidwa ndi lapnika m'nyengo yozizira, pamene tikudulidwa pamtunda wokwana 15-20 masentimita kuchokera pansi kuti matopewo asafike pamzu mizu ndikuwapangitsa kuvunda.